Michael Jeffrey Jordan (genus. Adachita gawo lalikulu pakukweza basketball ndi NBA padziko lonse lapansi m'ma 80s ndi 90s. Chifukwa chodumpha modabwitsa adalandira dzina loti "Air Jordan".
Anakhala wothamanga woyamba wabiliyoni m'mbiri. Malipiro abwino ndi malonda otsatsa adamulola kuti azipeza ndalama zopitilira $ 1.8 biliyoni nthawi zonse.
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Michael Jordan, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, nayi mbiri yayifupi ya Michael Jordan.
Mbiri ya Michael Jordan
Michael Jordan adabadwa pa February 17, 1963 ku New York. Iye anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja losavuta lomwe silikugwirizana ndi masewera.
Abambo a wosewera wa basketball, a James Jordan, ankagwira ntchito yonyamula forklift mufakitore, ndipo amayi ake, a Deloris Peeples, ankagwira ntchito yolemba mabanki. Onse pamodzi anali ndi ana asanu.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Kukonda masewera kwa Michael kudawonetsedwa muubwana wake. Chodabwitsa, poyamba anali wokonda baseball, akumalota kuti akhale pinscher wotchuka.
Jordan sanawonetse chidwi pantchitoyo ndipo anali waulesi kwambiri. Abale ndi alongo ake akamathandiza makolo ake ntchito zapakhomo, mnyamatayo adachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti atuluke.
Michael ali ndi zaka 7, iye ndi banja lake adasamukira ku likulu la Wilmington. Kumeneko, abambo ake ndi amayi ake adakwezedwa pantchito, chifukwa chake mutu wabanjayo adakhala mutu wa malo ogulitsira ku fakitoli, ndipo mkazi wake adayamba kuyang'anira limodzi lamadipatimenti kubanki.
Munthawi yamasukulu ake, Jordan adasewera timu ya baseball ya ana, pomwe adapita kumapeto komaliza mpikisanowu. Pambuyo pake adakhala katswiri waboma ndipo adasankhidwa kukhala wosewera wabwino kwambiri pa mpikisanowu.
Ali mwana, Michael anali wokonda kwambiri basketball, ngakhale anali wamfupi ndipo analibe masewera othamanga.
Pachifukwa ichi, wothamanga adaphunzitsa kulumpha kuti athetse zolakwika motere motere.
Patapita nthawi, kutalika kwa Jordan kunali 198 cm wolemera pafupifupi 100 kg. Anapitiliza kulimbitsa thupi pabwalo la basketball komanso adawonetsa chidwi pamasewera ndi rugby.
M'kalasi la 11, Michael anali kale wosewera wathunthu mu timu ya basketball pasukulu, pomwe mchimwene wake Larry wa nambala 45 adasewera.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti nyenyezi yamtsogolo ya NBA idaganiza zodzisankhira nambala 23, ikufotokoza kuti ayesa kukhala wosewera wapamwamba kwambiri wa basketball monga mchimwene wake, kapena theka.
Ali ndi zaka 17, Jordan adalandira chiitano chopita kumsasa ku University of North Carolina. Masewera ake opatsa chidwi adakopa chidwi ndiophunzitsa kotero kuti adapatsidwa mwayi wopitiliza maphunziro ake kuyunivesiteyi.
Munthawi iyi a Michael adakhala m'modzi mwa osewera pa timu ya varsity basketball, ndikusintha masewera ake.
Masewera
M'zaka zake zitatu zoyambirira ku yunivesite, Jordan adapambana Mphotho ya Naismith, mphotho yapachaka yomwe imaperekedwa kwa wosewera wabwino kwambiri mu Mpikisano wa NCAA Undergraduate Basketball. Kuphatikiza apo, mu 1984 adasankhidwa kukhala Player of the Year.
Mnyamatayo adatenganso nawo gawo pa Pan American Games, akuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino mgulu ladziko.
Pa Olimpiki a 1984, Michael adasewera timu yaku America, akuwonetsa masewera apamwamba kwambiri ndikukhala wosewera wopambana kwambiri mgululi.
Popanda kumaliza maphunziro ake ku yunivesite kwa chaka chimodzi, Jordan adasiya kutenga nawo mbali mu NBA Draft, ndikukhala wosewera ku Chicago Bulls.
Wosewera basketball adakwanitsa kupambana mwachangu malo mu timu yoyamba ndikukhala wokondedwa pagulu. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti adawonetsa masewera owoneka bwino kwambiri kotero kuti ngakhale mafani am'magulu ena amamulemekeza.
Patatha mwezi umodzi, chithunzi cha Michael Giordano chidakongoletsa chikuto cha magazini ya Sports Illustrated, pomwe pamakhala cholembedwa - "A Star is Born."
Mu 1984, mnyamatayo adasaina mgwirizano wake woyamba wotsatsa ndi Nike. Makamaka kwa iye, kampaniyo idakhazikitsa mzere wama sneaker a Air Jordan.
Nsapatozo zidafunikira kwambiri kotero kuti Air Jordan pambuyo pake idadzisankhira yokha.
Popeza nsapatozi zidapangidwa zakuda ndi zofiira, NBA idaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo pamasewera ovomerezeka. Nsapato izi akuti zinali ndi mtundu wankhanza ndipo zinalibe zoyera.
Komabe, Jordan adapitilizabe kusewera nsapatozi, ndipo oyang'anira a Nike adalipira $ 5,000 chindapusa, pogwiritsa ntchito izi kutsatsa mtundu wawo.
Michael adakhala m'modzi mwa osewera pa basketball mu NBA, atakwanitsa kupambana mutu wapamwamba kwambiri wa Association. Ndi chithandizo chake, a Chicago Bulls adatha kupita ku playoffs.
Pomwe timuyi idafika pamasewera olimbirana, Jordan anali atakwanitsa kupeza mfundo 63 pamasewera omwe adathetsa. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mbiri yake sinasweke.
Mumasiku 2 otsatira, Michael adadziwika kuti ndiye wopambana kwambiri mu League. Nthawi zambiri amatenga masewerawo, ndikuponya mipira mudengu ndikumadina siginecha.
Pambuyo pake, Jordan adapita ku bwalo la basketball ndi chovala cha kaputeni. Pa Meyi 7, 1989, pamasewera ndi Cleveland, adayandikira kuti aponyedwe mwaulere pambuyo poyipitsidwa ndi mdani wake.
Apa ndiye kuti Michael adadumpha ndikutseka maso ake, ndikuponyera mpira mudengu. Chinyengo ichi chinamufikitsa kumtunda watsopano wa kutchuka osati mdziko muno komanso padziko lapansi.
Nthawi yamasewera, otsutsana ndi Chicago Bulls adagwiritsa ntchito zomwe amati "ulamuliro wa Yordani" - njira yodzitchinjiriza momwe Michael amatetezedwa ndi osewera 2 kapena atatu.
Mwamunayo adapambananso mutu wa MVP, ulemu womwe umaperekedwa chaka chilichonse kwa Wopambana Kwambiri pa NBA.
Jordan adasintha basketball yachikhalidwe kukhala luso. Zovuta zomwe adawonetsa kukhothi zidakopa chidwi cha mafani a basketball komanso anthu wamba.
Mu 1992 Michael adachita nawo Masewera a Olimpiki ku Barcelona. Zotsatira zake, pamodzi ndi gulu, adapambana golide, akuwonetsa masewera abwino.
Mu Okutobala 1993, Jordan adalengeza pagulu kuti apuma pantchito pamasewerawa. Izi zidachitika chifukwa cha imfa ya abambo ake.
Chaka chotsatira, othamanga adasewera mu timu ya baseball ya Chicago White Sox. Poyankhulana, adavomereza kuti adaganiza zokhala wosewera mpira chifukwa chomwe abambo ake amalota kuti amuwone pantchitoyi.
Pasanathe zaka ziwiri, Michael adatha kusewera matimu ena awiri a baseball. Komabe, mchaka cha 1995, adaganiza zobwerera ku NBA kwawo "Chicago Bulls".
Chaka chotsatira, Jordan adapambana MVP nthawi ya 4. Pambuyo pake, alandiranso mphothoyi kawiri.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1999, mnyamatayo adalengeza kuti apuma pantchito ku basketball kachiwiri. Chaka chotsatira, adabwerera ku NBA, koma ali kale ngati mnzake wa timu ya Washington Wizards.
Michael adasewera nyengo ziwiri mu kilabu yatsopano, chifukwa chake Washington idakwera kwambiri. Pa nthawi ya mbiri yake, adasankhidwa wosewera wosewera wazaka 40 m'mbiri ya League.
Jordan adasewera masewera omaliza mu 2003 motsutsana ndi Philadelphia 76ers. Pamapeto pa msonkhanowo, wosewera mpira wodziwika adalandira mphindi 3 kuchokera kwa omvera.
Atapuma pantchito komaliza ku NBA, Michael adatenga nawo gawo pamipikisano yokomera gofu. Anakhalanso ndi chidwi ndi motorsport.
Kuyambira 2004, mwamunayo adakhala mwini wa timu ya akatswiri pa Michael Jordan Motorsports. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi mzere wake wazovala.
Malinga ndi zolemba zambiri zamasewera, Michael Jordan amadziwika kuti ndiye wosewera mpira wabwino kwambiri nthawi zonse.
Moyo waumwini
Kwazaka zambiri za mbiri yake, Jordan adakhala ndi zochitika zambiri ndi atsikana osiyanasiyana.
Mkazi wake woyamba anali Juanita Vanoi. Muukwati uwu, mtsikana, Jasmine, ndi anyamata awiri, Jeffrey Michael ndi Marcus James, adabadwa. Mu 2002, Juanita Jordan adalengeza kuti akufuna kusiya Michael, koma pambuyo pake banjali lidayanjananso ndikupitiliza moyo wawo limodzi.
Mu 2006 zidadziwika kuti wothamanga anali ndi ambuye, Karla Knafel, yemwe adamulipira ndalama zambiri kuti akhale chete. Pambuyo pake Carla atakhala ndi mwana wamkazi, adanena kuti ali ndi pakati ndi Jordan, akufuna kuti amupatse ndalama zokwana $ 5 miliyoni.
Kufufuza kwa DNA kunawonetsa kuti Michael si bambo a mtsikanayo. Komabe, mkazi wa player wa basketball sanathe kukhululukira mwamuna wake. Zotsatira zake, Juanita adasudzula Jordan, yemwe adamulipira $ 168 miliyoni.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, mwamunayo adayamba kuyang'anira mtundu waku Cuba Yvette Prieto. Kukondana kwa zaka zitatu kunatha ndiukwati wa okonda, womwe adasewera mu 2013. Pambuyo pake adakhala ndi mapasa Isabelle ndi Victoria.
Michael Jordan lero
Malinga ndi magazini ya Forbes, lero Michael Jordan amadziwika kuti ndi wothamanga wolemera kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Pofika mu 2018, likulu lake linkawerengedwa kuti ndi $ 1.65 biliyoni.
Mwamunayo ali ndi akaunti yovomerezeka pa Instagram, pomwe amagawana zithunzi ndi makanema ndi mafani. Pafupifupi anthu 13 miliyoni adalembetsa patsamba lake.
Chithunzi ndi Michael Jordan
