Kupangidwa kwa makina apakompyuta apadziko lonse lapansi nthawi zina kumayanjanitsidwa ndi kutukuka kwina monga kuwotcha kwamoto kapena kupangira gudumu. Ndizovuta kuyerekeza kukula kwa zochitika zosiyanasiyana izi, makamaka popeza zikuwoneka kuti tikuwonabe kuyambika koyamba kwa zomwe zimakhudza intaneti pagulu la anthu komanso makamaka munthu aliyense. Pamaso pathu, ukondewo umatambasulira zolowera m'malo osiyanasiyana m'moyo wathu.
Poyamba, zonse zinali zochepa powerenga nkhani, kutsitsa mabuku ndikucheza. Ndiye panali amphaka ndi nyimbo. Kuchuluka kwa ma intaneti othamanga kwambiri kumawoneka ngati chiwombankhanga, koma zinali chabe harbinger. Intaneti yapaintaneti yakhala yovuta kwambiri. M'malo mokondwera kulumikizana kwa anthu, temberero loyankhulana pa Webusayiti lidawonekera.
Zachidziwikire, mbali zabwino za intaneti sizinapite kulikonse. Timakhalabe ndi chidziwitso chofulumira komanso chosavuta, ndipo timapeza izi m'njira iliyonse. Intaneti imapatsa anthu mamiliyoni chidutswa cha buledi, ndipo ena chidutswa chabwino cha batala. Titha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali ndikusilira zojambulajambula. Kugula pa intaneti kukupitilizabe kuukira kwamalonda azikhalidwe. Mosakayikira, intaneti imapangitsa moyo wamunthu kukhala wosavuta, wosavuta komanso wosangalatsa.
Ndizokhudza kusamala, monga nthawi zonse. Nzika za ku Roma Yakale zimakhala zosavuta komanso zosangalatsa. Chakudya chochulukirapo, zowoneka zowonjezereka ... Ndipo mdima mazana pambuyo pake. Palibe amene amafuna chilichonse choyipa, aliyense amangosangalala ndi chitukuko. Ndipo pamene padziko lapansi - ndipo Roma Yakale inali dziko palokha - panali ogwiritsa ntchito okha, zonse zinagwa.
Kuthamanga kwa intaneti komwe kumafalikira mokomera anthu ndizowopsa. Zaka makumi angapo zidadutsa kuchokera pakupanga makina osindikizira kufikira kufalikira kwa mabuku. Intaneti yakhala ikufala pakadutsa zaka zambiri. Komwe adzalowemo kenako ndichinsinsi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kusiya mtsogolomo kwa olemba zopeka zasayansi ndikutembenukira kuzinthu zomwe zidalipo kale.
1. Malo omwe amadziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi .tk. Dera lamtunduwu ndi la Tokelau, dera lodalira New Zealand lomwe lili pazilumba zitatu ku South Pacific. Kulembetsa kudera lino kumakhala kwaulere. Komabe, ndalama zotsatsa kuchokera kumasamba pafupifupi 24 miliyoni zikuyimira 20% ya bajeti ya gawo lokhala ndi anthu 1,500. Komabe, ndalama zenizeni zapaintaneti sizilepheretsa Tokelau kukhala m'malo omaliza, a 261 padziko lapansi potengera GDP. Koma potengera kuchuluka kwa malo olembetsedwa, malowa akutali kwambiri ndi madera .de (14.6 miliyoni), .cn (11.7 miliyoni), .uk (10.6 miliyoni), .nl (5.1 miliyoni) ndi. ru (4.9 miliyoni) Malo omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi achikhalidwe .com - masamba 141.7 miliyoni amalembetsedwa.
2. Maakaunti mumawebusayiti samwalira ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Osati malamulo okha, komanso malamulo owonjezera pokhudza zomwe mungachite ndi maakaunti a anthu omwe adafa kapena omwalira, palibe. Mwachitsanzo, Facebook imatseka tsamba la wogwiritsa ntchito, koma siyimachotsa, ndikumatchula kuti "tsamba lokumbukira". Akuluakulu a Twitter akuwoneka kuti akuvomereza kuti achotse maakauntiwo, pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati atatsimikizira kuti amwalira. Mavuto pano sali ngakhale munjira zina zamakhalidwe, koma m'ndondomeko ya moyo. Makalata anu, mwachitsanzo, zithunzi ndi makanema amasungidwa momwe womwalirayo atha kujambulidwa ndi anthu ena. Amatha kugwera m'manja mwa aliyense. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo yankho la funsoli kulibe ngakhale lingaliro. Zikuwonekeratu kuti malo ochezera a pa Intaneti opanda chikumbumtima amatha kutumiza zidziwitso kuntchito ndi mabungwe ena. Koma ndizodziwikiratu kuti kufikira ngakhale akaunti yakutali pa malo ochezera a pa intaneti kumabwezeretsedwanso mwachangu ngati pali chidziwitso chotsimikizira monga chinsinsi ndi nambala yafoni.
3. Mbiri ya Runet ili ndi zodabwiza zingapo zosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, laibulale yoyamba mu gawo lachi Russia la Webusayiti idatulukira kale kuposa malo oyamba ogulitsira intaneti. Maxim Moshkov adakhazikitsa laibulale yake mu Novembala 1994, ndipo malo ogulitsira CD oyamba pa intaneti adangowonekera mu Seputembala chaka chotsatira. Ndipo pomwepo tsambalo lidatsekedwa pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo chifukwa chantchito yopanda phindu. Sitolo yoyamba yogwira bwino idapezeka ku Runet pa Ogasiti 30, 1996. Tsopano ndiye gwero la Books.ru.
4. Tsamba loyamba lazofalitsa nkhani ku Russia linali malo omwe amafalitsidwa kwambiri, koma oyambira "Uchitelskaya Gazeta". Magazini yotsogola kwambiri idayamba pa intaneti mu Epulo 1995, ndipo RosBusinessConsulting idakhazikitsa tsamba lake patatha mwezi umodzi.
5. Monga mukudziwa, ku Russia kufalitsa ndi kukonza zidziwitso zaumunthu kumayendetsedwa ndi lamulo lokhwima. Munthu atha kufalitsa zinsinsi zake, koma palibe amene ali ndi ufulu wofalitsa zidziwitso za wina. Lamuloli lili mlengalenga - intaneti ili ndi malo azidziwitso osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chilichonse. Diski kapena mwayi wopeza netiweki ya netiweki zimawononga pafupifupi $ 10. United States yatenga njira yosiyaniranirane ndi zambiri zaumwini pa intaneti. Amakhulupirira kuti ngati zidziwitso zina za nzika zikudziwika ndi mabungwe ena aboma, ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa nzika ina iliyonse. Pali chinsinsi chapadera pa intaneti pomwe zidziwitso zaumwini za nzika zaku US zitha kupezeka pamalipiro ochepa. Zachidziwikire, zina sizinafalitsidwenso, koma pomwe Barack Obama anali Purezidenti, obera (kumene, aku Russia) adatsegulanso gawo lotseka la database, ndikulowamo kudzera m'maseva amakampani azachuma. Ma netiweki adatulutsa zidziwitso za makumi masauzande aku America, kuphatikiza manambala awo achitetezo.
6. Mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, masewera apakompyuta makamaka ndi masewera a pa intaneti makamaka si achinyamata okha. Gawo lawo ndilabwino kwenikweni, koma pafupifupi ndi pafupifupi kotala la osewera onse. Masewerawa amagawidwa mofanana mofanana ndi zaka. Chodziwika bwino ndi mbadwo wa 40+. Mu 2018, ochita masewerawa adawononga $ 138 biliyoni kuchita zosangalatsa zawo. Ndalamayi ndi 3 biliyoni kuposa GDP yapachaka ya dziko ngati Kazakhstan. Anthu aku Russia adawononga ma ruble 30 biliyoni pamasewera pa intaneti.
7. Masewera a pa intaneti ndi ankhanza, si chinsinsi. Osewera amawononga ndalama zambiri pakusintha mawonekedwe awo, kugula zida, zida kapena zinthu zina, ndi zina zambiri. Koma ndalama zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera ku bajeti yabanja kapena yabanja ndikuwononga nthawi sizimaliza mndandanda wamavuto omwe amapangidwa ndimasewera pa intaneti. Wosewera mu Legends of the World 3, yemwe amakhala ku China, adawonetsa masewerawo kwa mnzake m'moyo weniweni. Patapita kanthawi, mnzanga yemwe anali wofunitsitsanso masewerawa adandipempha kuti ndimubwereke lupanga labwino kwambiri komanso lokwera mtengo. Mwini lupangalo atazindikira kuti chuma sichidzabwezedwa kwa iye, adayamba kufunafuna bwenzi. Wagulitsa kale lupangalo $ 1,500. Mbuye wokwiya wa lupanga adapha wakuba m'njira zonse: mdziko lenileni, adamumenya mpaka kumupha, ndipo mdziko lonse lapansi, adayamba kulamulira akaunti ya wovutitsidwayo ndipo adalumphira paphiri ngati chikhalidwe chake. Zachidziwikire, osayiwaliratu kusamutsa zonse zakale za mnzanu ku akaunti yanu.
8. Intaneti, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito 4 biliyoni, ndiye nsonga ya madzi oundana. Makina osakira amangowona masamba a pa intaneti omwe amapezeka mosavuta, ndipo ali ndi ulalo umodzi wakunja. Ngati kulibe maulalo a tsambalo kuchokera kuzinthu zina, loboti sapita kumeneko, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito amafunika kudziwa adilesi yeniyeniyo. Zomwe zili pa intaneti zomwe sizinalembedwe ndi makina osakira zimatchedwa "Deep Net" kapena "Deep Web". Chozama kwambiri, ngati tiwona intaneti ngati magawo atatu, ndi Darknet - netiweki yomwe imabisika kwathunthu kwa asakatuli ambiri. Ngati mutha kupita ku "Deep Net" pogwiritsa ntchito msakatuli wamba (ngakhale masamba ake ambiri adzafunikirabe kulowa ndi mawu achinsinsi kapena kuyitanidwa), ndiye kuti "Darknet" imatha kupezeka kuchokera pa msakatuli wapadera "Tor" kapena mapulogalamu ena ofanana. Chifukwa chake, Darknet imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ogulitsa zida zankhondo, ogulitsa zolaula komanso akatswiri achinyengo pazachuma.
9. Monga tikudziwira 95% ya ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, United States ili patsogolo pa kupita patsogolo kwa anthu muukadaulo wapamwamba, monga zikuwonetsedwa ndi Silicon Valley, Google, Twitter ndi Facebook. Kuphatikiza apo, zonsezi zidachitika mdziko lomwe gawo lalikulu la anthu limalumikizidwa ndi intaneti osati kudzera pa fiber-optic network, koma pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa ADSL wakale. Sizinganene kuti olamulira sakukhudzidwa ndi izi. Oyang'anira a Bill Clinton adaperekanso omwe amapereka kwawokha kuti akwaniritse dzikolo ndi ma fiber-optic network. Makampani sanatsutse kuti azichita ndalama zachuma. Oyang'anira mayiko okonda msika kwambiri padziko lapansi adawakakamiza kuti apeze ndalama zokwana madola 400 biliyoni polipira misonkho. Othandizirawo adagwirizana, koma sanaike ma netiweki - ndiokwera mtengo. Zotsatira zake, kudziko lakwawo la intaneti, pali njira zolipirira $ 120 pamwezi pang'onopang'ono (5-15 Mbps, ndiye liwiro lofotokozeredwa) intaneti ndi TV ya chingwe. Intaneti yotsika mtengo kwambiri imawononga $ 45 paketi yoyambira ndi $ 50 pamwezi pa 5 GB yamagalimoto. Pafupifupi, intaneti ku New York imakhala yokwera mtengo kasanu ndi kawiri kuposa ku Moscow pa liwiro lotsika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, US imayenera kulipira zowonjezera pazinthu zonse, mpaka zowonjezera zowonjezera mnyumbamo.
10. Okutobala 26, 2009 lingawerengedwe kuti ndi tsiku lopululutsa anthu pa intaneti. Patsikuli, kampaniyo "Yahoo! Chotsani kuchititsa ma GeoCities kwaulere, kuwononga malo pafupifupi 7 miliyoni nthawi imodzi. "GeoCities" inali yoyamba kuchititsa anthu kwaulere. Idagwira ntchito kuyambira 1994 ndipo idatchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chotsika mtengo komanso kuphweka. Mabwana a "Yahoo!" anagula pamtengo wakutchuka mu 1999 pafupifupi $ 3 biliyoni, koma sanapindule ndi kugula kwawo, ngakhale ngakhale nthawi yomwe malowa amatsekedwa adayendera ndi ogwiritsa ntchito opitilira 11 miliyoni patsiku.
11. Omvera pa Facebook akupitilizabe kukula, ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti zilibe komwe zingakulire. Mu 2018, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti awa amawerengera maakaunti 2,32 biliyoni (osapitilira 4 biliyoni osagwira), omwe ndi 200 miliyoni kuposa chaka chatha. Anthu biliyoni ndi theka amayendera masambawa tsiku lililonse - kuposa anthu aku China. Ngakhale adatsutsidwa, otsatsa akugulitsa mwakhama Facebook. Ndalama zomwe kampaniyo idachita kutsatsa chaka chonse zidafika pafupifupi $ 17 biliyoni, zomwe ndi 4 biliyoni kuposa 2017.
12. Pakanema kokhala ndi YouTube, maola 300 amajambulidwa mphindi iliyonse. Kanema woyamba - "Ine ku Zoo", wojambulidwa ndi m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa kampaniyo, adakwezedwa pa YouTube pa Epulo 23, 2005. Ndemanga yoyamba idawonekera pansi pa kanemayu. Pofika Novembala 2006, oyambitsa makanema atatu adazigulitsa ku Google $ 1.65 biliyoni. Kanema watali kwambiri yemwe adatumizidwa pa YouTube amakhala maola oposa 596 - pafupifupi masiku 25.
13. Intaneti ku North Korea ilipo ndipo kulibe. M'malo mwake, ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti yonse ali ndi intaneti padziko lonse lapansi. Awa ndi akulu akulu aboma komanso masukulu ena apamwamba (zachidziwikire, sikuti wophunzira aliyense amapatsidwa mwayi wopita kumeneko). DPRK ili ndi netiweki yake ya Gwangmyon. Ogwiritsa ntchito sangathe kungopeza intaneti - ma netiweki sanalumikizidwe. Gwangmyeong ali ndi masamba azidziwitso, nyimbo, makanema, zida zophikira, zambiri zamaphunziro, mabuku. M'malo mwake, zomwe zimafunikira pa intaneti pochita bizinesi. Zachidziwikire, palibe zolaula, akasinja, masamba azibwenzi, ma blogs, ma blogs azamavidiyo ndi zina zomwe zakwaniritsidwa pankhani yakusinthana kwaulere kwa zambiri ku "Gwangmyeong". Nkhani zomwe chidziwitso chikufalikira mdziko lonse pozembetsa ma flash drive ndizopanda pake. Makompyuta onse mu DPRK ali ndi makina opangira "Pulgyn Pöl", opangidwa pamaziko a "Linux". Chimodzi mwazinthu zake zazikulu ndikulephera kutsegula fayilo yomwe sinapatsidwe siginecha yapadera yoperekedwa ndi akuluakulu. Komabe, mu DPRK pali bungwe lapadera la boma lomwe limasindikiza zatsopano ku Gwangmyeong ngati zikugwirizana ndi malingaliro amalingaliro.
14. Mikangano yokhudza nthawi yomwe kugulitsa koyamba pa intaneti idapangidwa kwakhala kukuchitika kwazaka zambiri. Ngati mungafikire njira zomwe zingagulitsidwe kuyambira nthawi yathu ino, a Dan Cohen akuyenera kuwonedwa ngati oyamba pazamalonda paintaneti. Mu 1994, wolemba zaka 21, monga gawo loyesa njira yake ya NetMarket, adagulitsa CD ya Sting's Ten Summoners Tales kwa mnzake. Chinthu chachikulu sichinali malonda, koma malipiro. Mnzake wa Cohen adalipira $ 12.48 ndi kirediti kadi pamachitidwe otetezeka a intaneti. Pakutha kwa 2019, malonda padziko lonse lapansi akuyembekezeka kupitilira $ 2 trilioni.
15. Zaka ziwiri zapitazo, zomwe Norway ndi mtsogoleri wadziko lonse lapansi wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti zatha nthawi. Zachidziwikire, izi zidangochitika mwangozi, koma atsogoleri a kufalitsa nkhaniyi tsopano ndi United Arab Emirates, omwe savomereza munthu m'modzi mdera lawo ngati othawa kwawo, komanso okopa othawa kwawo ku Iceland ndi zilumba za Falkland. Pogwiritsa ntchito kontinenti, atsogoleri ndi North America (81% of coverage), Europe (80%) ndi Australia ndi Oceania (70%). 40% ya anthu padziko lapansi ali ndi intaneti pa malo omwe amakhala, ndi 51% mwa anthu. Chizindikiro cha chitukuko cha matekinoloje a digito, mwina, chitha kuganiziridwa pafupi ndi msonkhano wa Everest. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1950, pafupifupi mitembo 200 yadzaza pamsewu waukulu wopita kumsonkhano waukulu, womwe, monga akunenera, ndiukadaulo wapano, sungachotsedwe. Koma intaneti ya pa intaneti imagwira ntchito mosakhazikika pamwamba pomwe.
16. Awiri mwa magawo atatu a intaneti padziko lapansi amawonedwa pogwiritsa ntchito msakatuli wa "Google Chrome". Asakatuli ena onse ataya mpikisano. Safari, yokhala ndi gawo lopitilira 15%, ili m'malo achiwiri kokha chifukwa chokhazikitsa zida za Apple zokha. Zizindikiro zamasakatuli ena onse nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolakwika, osati kupitirira 5%, monga mu "Mozilla Firefox".
17. Ngakhale kuti Twitter ndi Facebook ndizopikisana, ndipo Facebook ili patsogolo kwambiri pa "tweet" potengera kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito komanso zotsatira zachuma, Twitter ndiyomwe idapambana pamunda wa wotsutsana. Tsamba lovomerezeka la Twitter pa Facebook lili ndi "amakonda" opitilira 15 miliyoni, pomwe akaunti ya Facebook pa Twitter ili ndi otsatira 13.5 miliyoni okha. Nkhani yovomerezeka ya Instagram pa Twitter imatsatiridwa ndi anthu mamiliyoni 36.6, koma VKontakte ali ndi otsatira oposa miliyoni imodzi.
18. Mu 2008, amapasa abale Cameron ndi Tyler Winklevoss adasewera timu ya Olimpiki yaku US ku Olimpiki ya Beijing. Komabe, kutchuka kwamapasa sikunabweretse kupambana kwa Olimpiki - adatenga malo achisanu ndi chitatu - koma mlandu wotsutsana ndi omwe adayambitsa intaneti ya Mark Mark Zuckerberg. Mu 2003, adalemba ganyu Zuckerberg kuti apange malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, akumupatsa pulogalamu yomwe idalipo kale. Zuckerberg adagwira ntchito ku Winklevoss kwa miyezi iwiri, kenako adakhazikitsa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, pomwe amatchedwa "thefacebook". Pambuyo pazaka zisanu, Zuckerberg adagula abale powapatsa magawo 1.2 miliyoni a Facebook. Cameron ndi Tyler pambuyo pake adakhala oyamba kugulitsa ndalama kupanga biliyoni imodzi kuchokera kuzinthu za Bitcoin.
