Musanayambe kukambirana za Zida Zosadziwuluka Zouluka (UFOs), muyenera kutanthauzira mawuwa. Asayansi amatcha UFO thupi lililonse lowuluka lomwe kukhalapo kwawo sikungathe kufotokozedwa ndi njira zasayansi zomwe zilipo. Kutanthauzira kumeneku ndikokulira - kumaphatikiza zinthu zambiri zomwe sizosangalatsa anthu wamba. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, chidule cha UFO kwa nthawi yayitali chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zodabwitsa, zosamvetsetseka zomwe zafika kuchokera kwinakwake kutali kapena ngakhale kudziko lina. Chifukwa chake tiyeni tigwirizane kuyitanitsa UFO china chomwe chimafanana ngakhale ndi sitima yachilendo.
Chenjezo lachiwiri limakhudza mawu oti "zowona". Ponena za ma UFO, mawu oti "zowona" ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Palibe umboni wokhudzana ndi kukhalapo kwa UFO, pali mawu ochepa okha kapena odalirika a mboni zowona, komanso zithunzi, makanema ndi makanema. Tsoka ilo, amalonda achinyengo ochokera ku ufology afooketsa kwathunthu kukhulupilika kwa ma UFO ngati awa. Ndipo posachedwa, ndikuchuluka kwa matekinoloje apakompyuta opanga zithunzi, mwana aliyense wamasukulu amatha kupusitsa chithunzi kapena kanema. Chifukwa chake, komabe, pali china chachipembedzo mu ufology - chimazikidwa makamaka pachikhulupiriro.
1. Malipoti ambiri owunikira, kutsatira, kuwukira komanso nkhondo zapa mlengalenga zomwe UFO idachita nawo zidabwera ku likulu la Gulu Lankhondo (ndipo ena adapitilira, mpaka kwa atsogoleri apamwamba amaboma) munkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Kuphatikiza apo, pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, oyendetsa ndege aku Britain ndi America adawona mipira yowala mpaka 2 mita m'mimba mwake, ndipo asitikali aku Germany oteteza mlengalenga adawona magalimoto akuluakulu opangidwa ndi ndudu za mita zana. Izi sizinali nkhani zongopeka chabe za asirikali, koma malipoti aboma. Zachidziwikire, nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunika kutsindika nkhawa zamayendedwe a oyendetsa ndege komanso omwe amatsutsana ndi ndege komanso kuti okhulupirira kuti kulibe Mulungu sakhala m'malo okhawo, komanso pamaulamuliro a omenyera nkhondo komanso omwe akuphulitsa bomba - chilichonse chitha kuwonedwa. Popanda kudzudzula oyendetsa ndege za mantha, ziyenera kutchulidwa kuti oyendetsa ndegewo sanachite mantha ndi kulankhulana kosatha kwa mabwana a Nazi za "wunderwaffe". Bwanji ngati akadapangabe mtundu wina wa ndege ndipo pakadali pano adzandiyesa? Apa mipira imawonekera m'maso ... Zowona, adawona mipira ndipo adagwiritsa ntchito zipolopolo 1,500 zotsutsana ndi ndege mumlengalenga modekha ku USA, ku California. Ngati inali kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, ndiye inali yayikulu kwambiri - mabaluni omwe anali kuwuluka kuchokera kunyanja pagulu lolimba, olekanitsidwa ndikuchita zoyendetsa zovuta, osayang'ana kuwunikira kwa magetsi owunikira komanso moto wotsutsana ndi ndege.
2. Mu 1947, opusa awiri akumidzi ochokera mtawuni ya Tacoma, Washington State (ili mbali ina ya likulu la US) adaganiza zokhala otchuka, kapena kupeza inshuwaransi ya bwato lomwe lamenyedwa. Mwambiri, ena a Fred Krizman ndi Harold E. Dahl (tcherani khutu kwa "E" uyu - kodi mukudziwa zambiri m'mbiri ya United States ya Harold Dal, kuti izi zidziwike ndi koyamba?) Adanenanso kuti awona UFO. Sizinali zokhazo, sitima yachilendo idagwa ndipo zinyalala zidapha galu wa Dal ndikuwononga bwatolo. Mtolankhani wochokera ku nyuzipepala yakomweko, woyendetsa ndege yemwe ali ndi chidwi ndi ma UFO ndi oyang'anira ankhondo awiri anadza pamalopo. Commission yosazindikira idawonetsetsa kuti banjali likunama ndikupita kwawo. Tsoka ilo, pobwerera, ndege yomwe inali ndi scouts idachita ngozi. Ngakhale Dahl ndi Krizman posakhalitsa adavomereza zabodzazi, nthano ya chiwembucho idasokonekera ndi ma spurs - sikuti alendo okha amawuluka mozungulira United States popanda cholepheretsa, komanso amapha ma scout.
3. Quackery ndi chinyengo kuchokera ku ufology zikadapachikidwa pansi pachimake, zikadakhala kuti woyang'anira woyamba wa FBI a John Edgar Hoover, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi ngwazi ku United States, osatinso china chake kupatula kukhumba mopitilira muyeso pamutu pake. Lipoti loti ma UFO agwa mvula ambiri, a Lieutenant General Stratemeyer, wachiwiri kwa wamkulu wazankhondo ku US Air Force ku West Coast, adapeza njira yabwino kwambiri: asitikali azisamalira mbali yamilandu, ndipo othandizira a FBI adzagwira ntchito pansi, ndiye kuti, akonza "mboni" zonse za UFO kuti zizisangalala ndi chiyembekezo chokhala zaka zambiri 20 m'ndende yaboma yabodza. Zachidziwikire, ntchito ngati iyi ya FBI ichepetsa kwambiri mboni zabodza za UFO. Koma Hoover adakwiya ndi chilungamo: ena ambiri adalimbika mtima kulamula antchito ake! Othandizirawo adakumbukiridwa. A FBI nkhosa amalembetsabe za alendo mobisa komanso kwa oyang'anira okha. Ufologists, komano, amakhulupirira kuti popeza amabisala, zikutanthauza kuti pali china pamenepo.
Chizindikiro Chokwanira Kwambiri John Hoover
4. Dzinalo "saucer yowuluka" (Chingerezi "saucer flying", "saucer youluka") limamatira kuzombo zomwe amati ndizachilendo osati chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. American Kenneth Arnold, mu 1947, adawona kunyezimira kwa dzuwa kukuponyedwa ndi mitambo kapena mitambo ya chipale chofewa, kapena makina ena owuluka. Arnold anali woyendetsa ndege wakale wankhondo ndipo adapanga phokoso lalikulu. Ku US, mawonekedwe a UFO adayamba, ndipo Arnold adakhala nyenyezi yadziko. Tsoka ilo, anali womangirizidwa lilime komanso verbose. Malinga ndi iye, unyolo wa ndege udawoneka ngati zotsalira zomwe zidatsalira pamadzi ndi mwala wosalala wa "pancake" woponyedwa mozungulira, kapena timiyala tating'ono tomwe timaponyedwa m'madzi kuchokera mumsuzi. Mtolankhani wa nyuzipepala adatenga pansi, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo ma UFO ambiri amatchedwa "mbale zouluka," ngakhale nyali zowoneka zokha.
Kenneth Arnold
5. Buku loyamba pamavuto a UFO lidasindikizidwa mu 1950 ku United States. A Donald Keiho adapanga kuti Saints Zogulitsa Zogulitsa Zilipo Kwenikweni ndi mphekesera, miseche komanso zoyambitsa zenizeni. Nkhani yayikulu m'bukuli inali yodzudzula gulu lankhondo kuti labisa zotsatira zakufufuza kwamalipoti a UFO. Keiho adalemba kuti asitikali amaopa mantha pakati pa anthu wamba, chifukwa chake adalemba zonse zokhudza UFO. Anatinso alendowo adawoneka Padziko Lapansi atayesedwa zida zanyukiliya - amadziwa zomwe kugwiritsa ntchito kumabweretsa. Mumlengalenga wazaka izi - mantha a USSR ndi zida za nyukiliya, kuyambika kwa Nkhondo yaku Korea, McCarthyism komanso kufunafuna achikominisi pansi pa bedi lililonse - ambiri amawona kuti bukuli ndi pafupifupi vumbulutso lochokera kumwamba.
6. Zochitika za UFO zomwe sizinachitikepo ku Washington komanso pafupi ndi 1952 ndi zina mwazomwe sizinafotokozedwe. Pazifukwa zomveka, thambo lomwe lili likulu la America liyenera kutsekedwa mwamphamvu ndi oteteza ndege - ndiye kuti achikomyunizimu ku States anali kufunafuna pansi pa kama. Makamaka, ma radars atatu amawongolera malo amlengalenga nthawi imodzi. Ma radar ankagwira ntchito mosalakwitsa - ndege zonse zitatu zolembedwa za ndege zosadziwika mumdima. Ma UFO adadutsanso pa White House ndi Capitol. Alamu ija idawulula zomvetsa chisoni zandege zodzitchinjiriza. Zomwe zimachitika nthawi yandege m'malo mwa mphindi zoperekedwa ndi malangizo zimawerengedwa m'maola. Otumizawo adayesanso kulemba dzina lawo m'mbiri kwamuyaya. July 19, powona kuti ndege, monga mwa nthawi zonse, yachedwa, anatembenukira kwa woyendetsa UFO DC-9 - ndege yayikulu kwambiri panthawiyo. Alendo onyenga, ngati atabwera ndi zolinga zoyipa, sangafunikirenso chida champhamvu - amangoyenera kuponya liner likulu logona ku America moyendetsa mwamphamvu. Mwamwayi, magetsi anali kungozemba ndege yomwe inali kuwalowera. Pamene, usiku wina, ndege zankhondo zidakwanitsa kufika mdera lomwe ma UFO anali, adazizemba ndipo adachoka mwachangu.
8. Soviet Union inali ndi "UFO" yake yofananira, yomwe idabadwira m'malo opangira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi. Nkhaniyi ndiyofanana: galimoto yobisika yamlengalenga (pamenepa, ekranoplan ndi theka la ndege, theka la hovercraft), kuyesedwa ndi owonera wamba, mphekesera za alendo ochokera ku nyenyezi. Chifukwa cha zodziwika bwino za anthu aku Soviet ndi atolankhani, komabe, mphekesera izi zidasangalatsa anthu ochepa ndikungolankhula ndi mboni zowona mu ofesi ya KGB.
9. Tsiku la UFO limakondwerera pa Julayi 2 patsiku lokumbukira chochitika cha Roswell. Patsikuli mu 1947, UFO akuti idagwa kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa mzinda waku America wa Roswell (New Mexico). Iye ndi zotsalira za alendo angapo zidapezeka ndi ophunzira ofukula zakale. M'masiku amenewo, anzeru aku America omwe anali akugwirabe mbewa nthawi zonse, ndipo a Julian Assange ndi a Bradley Manning sanali pantchitoyi. Nkhaniyi idasankhidwa mwachangu, zidutswa ndi matupi akuti zidatengedwa kupita ku airbase, atolankhani akumaloko adatonthozedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, asitikali atafika pawailesi yakomweko, wolengeza amangokhalira kukambirana zomwe zachitika pawailesi. Zokambirana za anthu ovala yunifolomu zidakhala zamphamvu kuposa Lamulo Loyamba ku US Constitution, lomwe limapatsa ufulu wolankhula, ndipo wolengeza adasokoneza kuwulutsa kwapakatikati. Pambuyo pake, mbiri ya zochitikazo idatsukidwa ndipo apa - mwina si asitikali, koma ndi mlembi wa Federal Communications Commission, ndipo sanakakamize, koma adafunsa kuti asokoneze kufalitsako. Zomwe olimba mtima aboma adagwira - hype idatha msanga.
10. Kukula kwatsopano kuzungulira chochitika cha Roswell kudayamba mu 1977. A Major Marcell, omwe adasonkhanitsa zowonongekazo, adati sanali mbali yofufuza yomwe akuluakulu aboma akuti achitapo. Ana adawoneka, omwe abambo awo amayendetsa, kuyang'anira, kunyamula zonyamula kapena matupi. Chikalata chanzeru kuchokera ku 1947 chidapangidwa mdzina la Purezidenti Truman. Olemba ndi osindikiza mabuku, opanga zokumbutsa komanso amuna akuwayilesi yakanema adalowa nawo, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale idatsegulidwa. Zithunzi za msuzi wouluka ndi matupi achilendo akhala mabuku a ufology. Mu 1995, CNN idafalitsa kanema wapa autopsy wa alendo aku Roswell, omwe adapatsidwa ndi Briton Ray Santilli. Pambuyo pake, zidakhala zabodza. Ndipo kufotokoza kwa zochitikazo kunali kosavuta: kuti ayese radar yatsopano yachinsinsi, idakwezedwa mlengalenga pamitolo ya ma probes. Kuphatikiza apo, zoyambitsazo zidachitika mu June. Tapeza zida zonse kupatula chimodzi. Anabweretsedwa ku New Mexico. Mbale zonse ndi matupi a alendo ndizopeka.
Ray Santilli ndi munthu wochenjera. Sananenepo kuti zolembedwazo zinali zenizeni.
11. Chimodzi mwazimakona za ufology ndikulowererapo koonekeratu kwa mabungwe aboma kapena alendo omwe amadzionetsera ngati munthu. Chidule chake ndi ichi: munthu amawona UFO kapena atapeza zina zakuthupi, amauza ena za izo, kenako ndikuchezera kwa anthu awiri (osachepera atatu) ovala masuti akuda. Anthu awa amafika mgalimoto yakuda yokongola (nthawi zambiri Cadillac), ndichifukwa chake chodabwitsa chonse chimatchedwa "anthu akuda". Anthuwa amachita modzipereka popanda kutengeka, koma zolankhula zawo sizingakhale zolondola, zimaphatikizaponso mawu ochokera kuzilankhulo zina, kapenanso mawu osamveka bwino. Pambuyo paulendo wa "anthu akuda", munthu amataya chikhumbo chogawana mawonekedwe a UFO. Mawuwo ndiwodziwikiratu: olamulira kapena alendo amatida ndipo akufuna kutiwopseza, koma molimba mtima tikupitiliza kufufuza kwathu.
12. Omwe amatchedwa "Mndandanda wa Sheldon" - mndandanda wa asayansi omwe adadzipha m'malo osamveka bwino kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 - ndiwopatsa chidwi. Komabe, sizokayikitsa kuti mndandanda wamafa omwe asayansiwa adagwira, omwe adagwira ntchito makamaka pamaukadaulo apamwamba komanso malo azankhondo, amagwirizanitsidwa ndi UFOs - okhawo omwe akhudzidwa ndi omwe anali ndi chidwi ndi ufology. Koma aku Russia ufologists koyambirira kwa 2000s adavutika ndendende chifukwa chakukonda kwawo kafukufuku wa UFO. Pulofesa wazaka 70 a Alexei Zolotov adaphedwa mpaka kufa, zoyeserera za Vladimir Azhazha komanso wowulutsa TV a Lyudmila Makarova. Malo a makalabu a ufologists ku Yekaterinburg ndi Penza adawonongeka. Ndi okhawo omwe anali ndi mlandu wakupha Azhazha omwe adapezeka; adapezeka kuti ndi achipembedzo odwala.
13. Anthu samangowona zombo zachilendo, komanso amalumikizana ndi alendo, ndipo amayendanso pa "mbale zowuluka". Osachepera, anthu ochepa ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana adatero. Ambiri mwa maumboniwa adachitika chifukwa chongoganizira kwambiri, ngati sianthu adyera "olumikizana nawo". Komabe, panali ena omwe sakanakhoza kugwidwa pazolakwika, kapenanso kugwidwa mwachinyengo.
14. American George Adamski adati mu danga lapafupi ndi lapansi sitimayo idazunguliridwa ndi mamilioni akuwala obiriwira omwe sanali nyenyezi. Izi zinachitika mu 1952. Patadutsa zaka 10, wa zakuthambo John Glenn adaonanso ntchentchezi. Anakhala fumbi laling'ono kwambiri lowunikiridwa ndi Dzuwa. Mbali inayi, Adamski adawona nkhalango ndi mitsinje mbali yakutali ya mwezi. Kunja, wolumikizana wotchuka kwambiri amawoneka wokwanira, wanzeru komanso wodalirika. Anapanga ndalama zambiri posindikiza mabuku ake komanso kuyankhula pagulu.
George Adamski
15. Otsala omwe adalumikizana nawonso samakhala muumphawi, koma samawoneka okhutiritsa. Panalibe mavumbulutso okweza kwambiri, koma ndikukula kwa akatswiri azakuthambo, umboni wosawonekera, koma wamphamvu kwambiri wabodza la omwe adalumikizana nawo udawonekera. Onsewa adalongosola mapulaneti omwe adatengeredwa, pamalingaliro amomwe anali nawo pakadali pano: ngalande zaku Mars, Venus yochereza alendo, ndi zina zotero. Wowona patali koposa onse anali waku Switzerland Billy Mayer, yemwe, malinga ndi iye, adatengera gawo lina. Mayer zikhala zovuta kutsimikizira.
Nkhani za Prudent Billy Meier zaulendo wopita kumalo ena zidatenga masamba ambiri
16. Gulu lina la omwe amalumikizana nawo limapangidwa ndi "olumikizana nawo mwachisawawa". Awa ndi anthu omwe adagwidwa ndi gulu la UFO. Mnyamata waku Brazil a Antonio Vilas-Boas adagwidwa mu 1957, adamuyesa mayeso azachipatala ndikukakamizidwa kugona ndi mlendo. Mayi Wachingerezi a Cynthia Appleton adaberekanso mwana kuchokera kwa mlendo, osagonana naye (monga adanenera). Kuphatikiza apo, alendo adamupatsa zambiri zasayansi. Appleton anali mayi wapabanja wamba, amalera ana awiri ali ndi zaka 27, ali ndi malingaliro ofanana. Atakumana ndi alendo, adakambirana za kapangidwe ka atomu komanso mphamvu zakukula kwa mtanda wa laser. Onse a Vilas-Boas ndi Cynthia Appleton anali anthu wamba, monga akunenera, kuchokera kukhasu (ku Brazil ndimomwe mawuwo alili). Zochitika zawo, zenizeni kapena zopeka, zidadziwika, koma sizimveka bwino.
17. Peresenti yapakati ya malipoti a UFO, omwe sangathe kufotokozedwa kuchokera pakuwona kwa chidziwitso chamakono, amasiyana m'magwero osiyanasiyana kuyambira 5 mpaka 23. Izi sizitanthauza kuti lipoti lililonse la UFO lachinayi kapena la 20 ndilowona. Izi, zikuwonetsa kuti ofufuzawo ndi okhulupirika, omwe sathamangira kulengeza ngakhale mauthenga abodza kapena abodza ngati zopanda pake. Mwachitsanzo, Billy Meyer wolumikizana naye atapereka kwa akatswiri zitsanzo zazitsulo zomwe akuti zimasamutsidwa ndi alendo ochokera kwina, akatswiriwo adangoganiza kuti zoterezi zitha kupezeka Padziko Lapansi popanda kudzudzula Meyer zachinyengo.
18. Kugwidwa kwa 1961 kwa banja la ku Hill ku United States kudadzutsa mazana ambiri akuneneza kwachilendo kwa aku America olemekezeka. Barney (wakuda) ndi Bette (woyera) Hill adagwidwa ndi alendo akuyendetsa galimoto yawo. Atafika kunyumba, adapeza kuti maola opitilira awiri anali atasiya moyo wawo. Mothandizidwa ndi hypnosis, adanena kuti alendo adawakokera mchombo chawo, adawalekanitsa (mwina chinthu chofunikira - Mapiri sangathe kugwidwa motsutsana) ndikuyesedwa. Adapita kwa psychoanalyst chifukwa chamantha komanso kugona mokwanira. Tiyeni tikumbukire kuti kunali koyambirira kwa ma 1960. Ukwati wosankhana mitundu ku USA panthawiyo sunali wolimba - zinali zoyambitsa. Kuti atenge gawo lotere, onse a Barney ndi a Betsy amayenera kukhala olimba mtima okha, koma anthu okwera kwambiri.Anthu oterewa atapusitsika amatha kuphunzitsidwa zambiri, ubongo wawo wonse wotupa ungadziganizire wokha. Mapiri adasandulika nyenyezi, ndipo adachita nsanje kwambiri ndi malipoti akuba kwachilendo kwa anthu ena. Nkhani ya ku Hill ndi fanizo labwino lavuto lakulankhula momasuka ku United States. M'masiku amenewo, atolankhani anali kuseka momasuka pazomveka zomwe alendo amayenera kupanga, pofufuza Barn ndi Betsy. Mtundu wa anthu, malinga ndi alendo achilendo, uli ndi amuna akuda ndi akazi akhungu loyera. Nthawi yomweyo, pazifukwa zina, amuna amakhala ndi mano pachibwano chapansi, ndipo amavala zopangira (Barney Hill anali ndi mano abodza abodza). Tsopano, ngakhale mu mtundu wa Wikipedia waku Russia, Betsy Hill amatchedwa Euro-American.
19. Chochitika chaphokoso kwambiri chotheka kuti UFO itenga nawo mbali mu Soviet Union chidachitika pa Seputembara 20, 1977 ku Petrozavodsk. Nyenyezi idanyezimira mzindawu, kwa mphindi zingapo, ngati kuti akumva Petrozavodsk ndi cheza choonda. Patapita nthawi, nyenyeziyo, yopereka chithunzi cha chinthu cholamulidwa, idapuma kumwera. Mwalamulo, zodabwitsazi zidafotokozedwa ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa roketi kuchokera ku Kapustin Yar cosmodrome, koma anthu sanakhulupirire: aboma akubisala.
Amati ichi ndi chithunzi chenicheni cha chodabwitsa cha Petrozavodsk.
20. Malinga ndi lingaliro la wolemba nthano za sayansi Alexander Kazantsev, ambiri adakhulupirira kuti tsoka la Tunguska la 1908 lidayamba chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa chombo chachilendo. Maulendo angapo opita kudera latsokali makamaka anali kufunafuna zotsalira za sitima yapamtunda. Atapezeka kuti izi sizinachitike, chidwi cha tsoka la Tunguska chinatha.
