Grigory Efimovich Rasputin (1869 - 1916) anali munthu wododometsa nthawi ya moyo wake, ndipo atamwalira akupitilizabe kukhala mmodzi, ngakhale pali mabuku ndi zolemba zambiri zonena za iye pazaka zapitazi zomwe zapita atamwalira. Mpaka pafupifupi chakumapeto kwa zaka makumi awiri, chifukwa chosowa zinthu zenizeni, mabuku onena za Rasputin adamujambula ngati chiwanda chosakaza chomwe chinawononga Russia, kapena wofera wosalakwa woyera. Zimadalira umunthu wa wolemba, mwina pamalingaliro achikhalidwe.
Ntchito zamtsogolo sizikuwonjezera kumveka bwino. Olemba awo nthawi zambiri amalowerera m'zovuta, osapulumutsa otsutsa. Komanso, olemba onyansa ngati E. Radzinsky adayamba kukonza mutuwo. Ayenera kupeza chowonadi pomalizira pake, chinthu chachikulu ndichodabwitsa, kapena, monga momwe akunenera tsopano, okometsera. Ndipo moyo wa Rasputin ndi mphekesera za iye zidapereka zifukwa zodabwitsa.
Olemba maphunziro ochepa kapena ochepa amafotokoza pafupifupi konsekonse kuti, ngakhale atachita kafukufuku wakuya, adalephera kuzindikira chochitika cha Rasputin. Ndiye kuti, zowunika zasonkhanitsidwa ndikuwunikiridwa, koma sizotheka kupeza zifukwa zomwe zidawadzetsera. Mwina m'tsogolomu, ofufuza adzakhala ndi mwayi waukulu. Chinthu chinanso ndichotheka: iwo amene amakhulupirira kuti nthano ya Rasputin idapangidwa ndi otsutsa aku Russia pazandale zonse ali olondola. Rasputin anali munthu wabwino wosalunjika, koma wotsutsa komanso wonyoza wotsutsa banja lachifumu ndi boma lonse la Russia. Kupatula apo, adanyenga tsarina, kudzera mwa iyeyo amasankha nduna ndikuwongolera magwiridwe ankhondo, ndi ena. Omwe adasinthira mikwingwirima yonse adazindikira kuti kutsutsa kwa tsar kunali kosavomerezeka kwa anthu wamba ku Russia, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito njira ina.
1. Grisha akadali wachichepere, adawulula za kuba kwa akavalo. Atamva kukambirana pakati pa abambo ake ndi anthu ena akumudzimo za kufunafuna kosavomerezeka kavalo wa m'modzi mwa osauka, mnyamatayo adalowa mchipinda ndikuloza m'modzi mwa omwe adakhalapo. Atazonda wokayikiridwayo, kavaloyo adapezeka pabwalo lake, ndipo Rasputin adakhala wodziwika bwino.
Ndi anzathu akumudzi
2. Atakwatirana ali ndi zaka 18, Rasputin sanatengere njira yolemekezeka kwambiri - sanachite manyazi ndi gulu la akazi, kumwa, ndi zina. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono adayamba kudzazidwa ndi mzimu wachipembedzo, adaphunzira Malemba Opatulika ndikupita kumalo opatulika. Panjira yopita kumalo amodzi a maulendo, Gregory anakumana ndi Malyuta Soborovsky, wophunzira pa sukulu ya zaumulungu. Skuratovsky, atacheza kwakanthawi, adalimbikitsa Grigory kuti asawononge maluso ake ndi moyo wachisokonezo. Msonkhanowu udakhudza kwambiri moyo wamtsogolo wa Rasputin, ndipo Soborovsky adathera ku Moscow, adasiya ntchito yake yopembedza ndipo adaphedwa pomenyera nkhondo ku Sukharevka.
3. Kwa zaka 10, Rasputin adapita ku malo opatulika. Anayendera osati malo onse opatulika aku Russia, komanso anapita ku Athos ndi Jerusalem. Ankayenda pamtunda wapansi wapansi, adakwera ngolo pokhapokha ngati mwiniwake wamupempha. Ankadya zachifundo, ndipo m'malo osauka ankagulitsa chakudya cha eni ake. Popanga maulendo, adatsegula maso ake ndi makutu ake ndikukhala otsimikiza kuti kudzipereka ndi chinthu chongokopa. Gregory analinso ndi malingaliro olakwika ponena za abusa ampingo. Ankadziwa bwino Malemba Opatulika ndipo anali ndi nzeru zokwanira zoletsa mabishopu aliyense kudzikuza.
4. Paulendo wake woyamba ku St. Petersburg, Rasputin adakambirana ndi mabishopu asanu nthawi imodzi. Kuyesera konse kwa atsogoleri amaudindo ampingo kusokoneza anthu wamba aku Siberia kapena kumugwira pazotsutsana pazokhudza maphunziro azaumulungu kunatha. Ndipo Rasputin adabwerera ku Siberia - adasowa banja lake.
5. A Grigory Rasputin adatenga ndalama, mbali imodzi, ngati munthu wamba wachangu - adamanga nyumba ya banja lake, kupezera okondedwa ake - komano, ngati munthu wosangalala. Adasunga, monga m'masiku akale ku France, nyumba yotseguka yomwe aliyense amadyera ndikupeza pogona. Ndipo zopereka mwadzidzidzi kuchokera kwa wamalonda wolemera kapena bourgeois amatha kugawa nthawi yomweyo kwa iwo omwe akusowa nyumbayo. Nthawi yomweyo, monyansidwa adaponya mtolo wa ndalama muma tebulo, ndipo kusintha kwakung'ono kwa anthu osauka kunalemekezedwa ndikuthokoza kwakutali.
6. Ulendo wake wachiwiri ku St. Petersburg, Rasputin ayenera kuti unakwaniritsidwa ndi chipambano chakale cha Roma. Kutchuka kwake kudafika poti gulu la anthu limadikirira mphatso kuchokera kwa iye Lamlungu likatha. Mphatso zinali zophweka komanso zotsika mtengo: mkate wa ginger, zidutswa za shuga kapena ma cookie, mipango, mphete, maliboni, zoseweretsa zazing'ono, ndi zina zambiri.
7. Polumikizana ndi banja lachifumu, Rasputin sizinali zosiyana. Nicholas II, mkazi wake ndi ana ake aakazi adakonda kulandira mitundu yonse yamatsenga, oyendayenda, masamba, ndi opusa oyera. Chifukwa chake, chakudya chamadzulo ndi chakudya chamadzulo ndi Rasputin chitha kufotokozedwa ndi chikhumbo cha mamembala am'banja lachifumu kuti alankhulane ndi munthu wamba.
Mu banja lachifumu
8. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi chithandizo cha Rasputin wa nzika zapamwamba ku Kazan Olga Lakhtina ndizotsutsana. Madokotala, aku Russia komanso akunja, adamuthandiza popanda chifukwa chodwalitsa matenda am'mitsempha. Rasputin adamuwerengera mapemphero angapo ndikumuchiritsa. Pambuyo pake, adaonjezeranso kuti mzimu wofooka udzawononga Lakhtina. Mkazi anatentheka mokhulupirika kuthekera kwakukulu kwa Gregory kotero kuti adayamba kumulambira modzipereka ndipo adamwalira mu nyumba yopenga atangomwalira fanolo. Potsutsana ndi chidziwitso chamakono cha psychology ndi psychiatry, ndizotheka kuganiza kuti matenda onse ndi machiritso a Lakhtina adayambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zamisala.
9. Rasputin adaneneratu zambiri, zambiri mwanjira zosamveka bwino ("Duma yanu sikhala ndi moyo wautali!" - ndipo adasankhidwa zaka 4, ndi zina zambiri). Koma wofalitsa ndipo, monga amadzitchulira yekha, munthu pagulu A. V. Filippov adapanga ndalama zenizeni posindikiza timabuku tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono ta ma Rasputin. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe, powerenga timabukuti, amawona kuti zonenedwazo ndi zachinyengo, nthawi yomweyo adagwa ndi Wamkulu pomwe adazimva kuchokera pakamwa pake.
10. Mdani wamkulu wa Rasputin kuyambira 1911 anali womuteteza komanso mnzake, Hieromonk Iliodor (Sergei Trufanov). Iliodor adatumiza makalata oyamba kuchokera kwa mamembala a banja lachifumu kupita ku Rasputin, zomwe zimatha kuwerengedwa kuti ndizosokoneza. Kenako adafalitsa buku "Grisha", pomwe adadzudzula mfumukazi kuti idakhala limodzi ndi Rasputin. Iliodor adalandira thandizo losavomerezeka m'mabungwe apamwamba kwambiri komanso otchuka kotero kuti Nicholas II adayikidwa kuti adzilungamitse. Ndi umunthu wake, izi zidangokulitsa izi - poyankha zoneneza, adangonena china chake chokhudza moyo wake ...
Rasputin, Iliodor ndi Hermogenes. Komabe abwenzi ...
11. Woyamba kunena zakugonana koopsa kwa Rasputin anali woyang'anira wa nyumba ya Rasputin nyumba m'mudzi wa Pokrovskoye, Peter Ostroumov. Pamene Grigory, paulendo wina wopita kudziko lakwawo, adadzipereka kupereka ma ruble masauzande ambiri pazosowa za tchalitchicho, Ostroumov, pomvetsetsa bwino, adaganiza kuti mlendo wochokera kutali akufuna kutenga malo ake a mkate, adayamba kulira za Khlysty wa Rasputin. Ostroumov adadutsa, monga akunena, adadutsa kaundula wa ndalama - a Khlysty adasiyanitsidwa ndi kudziletsa kopitilira muyeso pakugonana, ndipo zikhumbo zotere sizinanyenge Petersburg panthawiyo. Mlandu wa Khlysty wa Rasputin adatsegulidwa kawiri, ndipo kawiri konse adangokhala chete osapeza umboni.
12. Mzere wa Don Aminado "Ndipo ngakhale kwa osauka cupid / Kuyang'ana moyipa kuchokera padenga / Kwa wopusa, / Pa ndevu za mwamunayo" sizinawonekere pomwepo. Mu 1910, Rasputin adakhala wolowa m'malo opangira azimayi - inde, munthu akhoza kulowa m'nyumba zachifumu.
13. Wolemba wotchuka Teffi adalongosola zoyesayesa zake zokopa Rasputin (zachidziwikire, pokhapokha pempho la Vasily Rozanov) mwazinthu zoyenera msungwana wasukulu kuposa wopweteketsa mtima yemwe anali Teffi. Rozanov kawiri adakhazikitsa Teffi wokongola kumanzere kwa Rasputin, koma kupambana kwakukulu kwa wolemba kunali autograph ya Akulu. Inde, adalemba buku lonena za izi, mayi uyu sanamuphonye.
Mwina Rozanov amayenera kuti adayika Teffi moyang'anizana ndi Rasputin?
14. Mphamvu yakuchiritsa kwa Rasputin pa Tsarevich Alexei, yemwe adadwala hemophilia, imatsimikiziridwa ngakhale ndi omwe amadana kwambiri ndi Grigory. Madokotala a banja lachifumu Sergei Botkin ndi Sergei Fedorov osachepera kawiri adatsimikiza kuti alibe mphamvu yotaya magazi mwa mnyamatayo. Nthawi zonse ziwiri Rasputin anali ndi mapemphero okwanira kuti apulumutse magazi a Alexei. Pulofesa Fedorov adalembera mwachindunji mnzake waku Paris kuti ngati dokotala samatha kufotokoza izi. Mkhalidwe wa mnyamatayo unkakula pang'onopang'ono, koma pambuyo pa kuphedwa kwa Rasputin, Alexei adakhalanso wofooka komanso wopweteka kwambiri.
Tsarevich Alexey
15. Rasputin anali ndi malingaliro olakwika kwambiri ku demokalase yoyimira ngati State Duma. Adayitanitsa nduna zoyankhula ndikulankhula. Malingaliro ake, amene amadyetsa ayenera kusankha, osati akatswiri omwe amadziwa malamulowo.
16. Ali kale ku ukapolo, bwenzi la Mfumukazi yomaliza Lily Den pamwambo wapaulendo adayesa kufotokoza chodabwitsa cha Rasputin pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chomveka bwino ku Britain. Atayerekeza kukula kwa mayiko awiriwa, adafunsa mafunso, monga zimawonekera kwa iye, funso: kodi nzika za Foggy Albion zingatani ndi munthu yemwe adachokera ku London kupita ku Edinburgh (530 km) wapansi (O, malingaliro azimayi!). Nthawi yomweyo adauzidwa kuti popita woyenda ngati ameneyu adzaphedwa chifukwa chongoyenda, chifukwa munthu m'maganizo mwake amatha kuwoloka chilumbacho ndi sitima, kapena kukhala kunyumba. Ndipo Rasputin anayenda mtunda wopitilira 4,000 km kuchokera kumudzi kwawo kupita ku Kiev kuti akafike ku Kiev-Pechersk Lavra.
Khalidwe la manyuzipepala ndilikhalidwe labwino kwambiri mdziko la Russia ophunzira atamwalira Rasputin. Atolankhani abwino, omwe adataya zotsalira zonse osati nzeru zokhazokha, komanso ulemu woyambira wa anthu, adasindikiza pamutu uliwonse kutulutsa mutu wakuti "Rasputiniad" zabodza zoyipitsitsa. Koma ngakhale katswiri wazamisala wodziwika padziko lonse Vladimir Bekhterev, yemwe anali asanalankhulane ndi a Grigory Rasputin, adapereka zokambirana za iye m'magawo angapo, akukambirana za "zachinyengo zogonana" za munthu wophedwa mwankhanza.
Chitsanzo Chowulula Zolemba
18. Rasputin sanali wogulitsa tiyi, koma amamwa pang'ono. Mu 1915, akuti adapanga mkangano wonyansa pamalo odyera aku Moscow Yar. Palibe zolemba za izi zomwe zidasungidwa m'malo osungira zakale, ngakhale dipatimenti yachitetezo ku Moscow idayang'anira Rasputin. Pali kalata yokhayo yofotokoza za mkanganowu, yomwe idatumizidwa mchilimwe cha 1915 (patatha miyezi 3.5). Wolemba kalatayo anali wamkulu wa dipatimentiyi, Colonel Martynov, ndipo adalembera kwa wothandizira nduna ya zamkati Dzhunkovsky. Omalizawa amadziwika kuti amathandizira kunyamula zolemba zonse za Iliodor (Trufanov) kunja ndikupanganso mobwerezabwereza zoyambitsa motsutsana ndi Rasputin.
19. Grigory Rasputin adaphedwa usiku wa Okutobala 16-17, 1916. Kupha kumeneku kunachitika mnyumba yachifumu ya akalonga Yusupov - anali Kalonga Felix Yusupov yemwe anali moyo wa chiwembucho. Kuphatikiza pa Prince Felix, wachiwiri kwa a Duma Vladimir Purishkevich, Grand Duke Dmitry Pavlovich, Count Sumarokov-Elston, dokotala Stanislav Lazovert ndi lieutenant Sergei Sukhotin nawo aphedwa. Yusupov adabweretsa Rasputin kunyumba yake pakati pausiku ndikumuchiritsa makeke ndi vinyo. Poizoni sanagwire ntchito. Rasputin atatsala pang'ono kuchoka, kalonga adamuwombera kumbuyo. Chilondacho sichinaphe, ndipo Rasputin, ngakhale amenyedwa kangapo pamutu ndi wonyezimira, adakwanitsa kulumpha kuchokera panja yapansi kupita mumsewu. Apa Purishkevich anali atamuwombera kale - kuwombera katatu kudutsa, wachinayi kumutu. Atakankha mtembowo, ophawo adapita nawo kunyumba yachifumu ndikuponya mdzenje. Chilango chenicheni chinaperekedwa ndi Dmitry Pavlovich yekha (choletsa kuchoka ku Petrograd ndikutumiza kwa asitikali) ndi Purishkevich (Bel adamangidwa ndikumasulidwa kale pansi paulamuliro wa Soviet). 
20. Mu 1917, asitikali ankhondo adalamula kuti Boma Loyeserera liwaloleze kuti apeze ndikumba manda a Rasputin. Panali mphekesera zazodzikongoletsera zomwe mfumukaziyi ndi mwana wake wamkazi adayika m'bokosi. Mwa chuma chomwe chinali m'bokosi, chithunzi chokha chokhala ndi zojambula za mamembala achifumu chidapezeka, koma bokosi la Pandora lidatsegulidwa - ulendo wopita kumanda a Rasputin. Anaganiza zochotsa bokosi mwachinsinsi ndi mtembo ku Petrograd ndikumuika m'malo obisika. Pa Marichi 11, 1917, galimoto yomwe inali ndi bokosi lamaliro idatuluka mumzinda. Panjira yopita ku Piskaryovka, galimotoyo idawonongeka, ndipo gulu lamaliro lidaganiza zowotcha mtembo wa Rasputin pamsewu.
