Denmark ndichitsanzo chabwino cha mawu oti "Osati yemwe ali ndi zonse, koma amene ali ndi zokwanira". Dziko laling'ono, ngakhale malinga ndi miyezo yaku Europe, sikuti limangodzipatsa lokha ndi zinthu zaulimi, komanso limapeza ndalama zolimba kuchokera kunja. Pali madzi ambiri mozungulira - a Danes amasodza ndikupanga zombo, komanso, osati zawo zokha, komanso zogulitsa kunja. Pali mafuta pang'ono ndi gasi, koma akangowonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi, amayesa kuzipulumutsa. Misonkho ndiyokwera, a Danes akung'ung'udza, koma amalipira, chifukwa mu psychology yapadziko lonse pali postulate: "Osayima bwino!"
Ngakhale pamapu akumpoto kwachitatu kwa Europe, Denmark siyabwino
Ndipo boma laling'ono limatha kupatsa nzika zake miyoyo yomwe imasiririka m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Nthawi yomweyo, Denmark safuna kuchuluka kwa anthu akunja kapena ndalama zazikulu zakunja. Wina amakhala ndi lingaliro loti dziko lino ndi makina opaka mafuta ambiri, omwe, ngati sangasokonezedwe, osakangana ndi mavuto ena, agwira ntchito kwazaka zambiri.
1. Ponena za kuchuluka kwa anthu - anthu 5.7 miliyoni - Denmark ili pa 114th padziko lapansi, malinga ndi dera - 43.1 zikwi za mita. Km. - 130. Ndipo potengera GDP pamunthu aliyense, Denmark idakhala pa 9th mu 2017.
2. Mbendera yadziko la Denmark ndiimodzi mwazakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mu 1219, pakugonjetsa kumpoto kwa Estonia, nsalu yofiira yokhala ndi mtanda woyera akuti idaponyedwa kuchokera kumwamba pa Danes. Nkhondo idapambanidwa ndipo chikwangwani chidakhala mbendera yadziko.
3. Mwa mafumu aku Denmark mudali mdzukulu wa mdzukulu wa Vladimir Monomakh. Izi Valdemar I Wamkulu, amene anabadwa mu Kiev. Prince Knud Lavard, bambo ake a mnyamatayo, adaphedwa asanabadwe, ndipo amayi ake adapita kwa abambo awo ku Kiev. Vladimir / Valdemar adabwerera ku Denmark, adagonjetsa ufumuwo ndikuulamulira bwino kwa zaka 25.
Chikumbutso cha Valdemar I Wamkulu
4. Waldemar Wamkulu ndi amene anapatsa Bishop Axel Absalon mudzi wosodza m'mbali mwa nyanja, komwe kuli Copenhagen. Likulu la Denmark ndi locheperako zaka 20 kuposa Moscow - idakhazikitsidwa ku 1167.
5. Maubale a Valdemar pakati pa Denmark ndi Russia samangokhala. Woyendetsa sitima wotchuka Vitus Bering anali Dane. Abambo a Vladimir Dahl Mkhristu adabwera ku Russia kuchokera ku Denmark. Emperor wa Russia Alexander III adakwatirana ndi mwana wamkazi wachifumu waku Danish Dagmar, mu Orthodox, Maria Fedorovna. Mwana wawo wamwamuna anali Emperor waku Russia a Nicholas II.
6. Dzikoli ndi lachifumu lokhazikitsidwa mwalamulo. Mfumukazi yapano Margrethe Wachiwiri walamulira kuyambira 1972 (adabadwa mu 1940). Monga mwachizolowezi mu monarchies, amuna a mfumukazi sanali mfumu konse, koma Kalonga Henrik waku Denmark yekha, kazembe waku France a Henri de Monpeza. Adamwalira mu February 2018, osapeza kuchokera kwa mkazi wake lingaliro loti amupange kukhala korona. Mfumukazi amadziwika kuti ndi waluso kwambiri komanso wopanga mapulani.
Mfumukazi Margrethe II
7. Kuyambira 1993 mpaka pano (kupatula nthawi yazaka zisanu mu 2009-2014), Prime Minister waku Denmark anali anthu otchedwa Rasmussen. Nthawi yomweyo, Anders Fogh ndi Lars Löcke Rasmussen alibe ubale uliwonse.
8. Kusuta mopepuka sikutemberera kapena matenda. Sangweji iyi ndi kunyada kwa zakudya zaku Danish. Amayika batala pa mkate, ndikuyika chilichonse pamwamba. Nyumba ya sangweji ya Copenhagen, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito smerrebreda 178, yalembedwa mu Guinness Book of Records.
9. Landrace nkhumba zowetedwa ku Denmark zili ndi nthiti imodzi kuposa nkhumba zina. Koma mwayi wawo waukulu ndikusintha kwankhumba ndi nyama mu nyama yankhumba. Anthu aku Britain osakhwima, omwe amakhalanso ndi ulimi woswana bwino wa nkhumba, amagula theka la zogulitsa nyama zankhumba zaku Danish. Pali nkhumba zochulukirapo kasanu ku Denmark kuposa anthu.
10. Kampani yotumiza zombo ku Denmark Maersk imatumiza zidebe zisanu zilizonse zonyamula katundu padziko lapansi panyanja, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yonyamula katundu wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza pa zombo zamakontena, kampaniyo ili ndi malo oyendetsa sitima, malo okhala ndi zidebe, zombo zamagalimoto komanso ndege. Chuma cha "Maersk" ndi madola 35.5 biliyoni, ndipo chuma chimaposa 63 biliyoni.
11. N'zotheka kulemba buku lonena za mpikisano pakati pa opanga ma insulin odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse Novo ndi Nordisk, koma sizingagwire ntchito yongoyerekeza. Zomwe zidapangidwa mu 1925 pakugwa kwa bizinesi wamba, makampaniwa adalimbana ndi mpikisano wosagwirizana, koma mpikisano wachilungamo, ndikupititsa patsogolo zinthu zawo ndikupeza mitundu yatsopano ya insulin. Ndipo mu 1989 panali mgwirizano wamtendere wa opanga insulini wamkulu mu kampani ya Novo Nordisk.
12. Njira zoyenda zidawonekera ku Copenhagen mu 1901. Tsopano kupezeka kwa malo okwerera njinga ndikofunikira kwa bizinesi iliyonse kapena bungwe lililonse. Pali ma 12 km a njinga mdziko muno ,ulendo uliwonse wachisanu umapangidwa ndi njinga. Wokhalamo aliyense wachitatu ku Copenhagen amagwiritsa ntchito njinga tsiku lililonse.
13. Njinga ndizosiyana - a ku Dani amatengeka ndi maphunziro azolimbitsa thupi komanso masewera. Pambuyo pa ntchito, nthawi zambiri samapita kunyumba, koma amangomwazikana m'mapaki, m'mayiwe, malo olimbitsa thupi komanso malo azolimbitsa thupi. Ngakhale kuti a Dani sachita chidwi ndi mawonekedwe awo malinga ndi zovala, sikophweka kukumana ndi munthu wonenepa kwambiri.
14. Kupambana pamasewera kwa a Danie kumatsatiranso chifukwa chokonda masewera. Ochita masewera a dziko laling'onoli akhala akatswiri a Olimpiki maulendo 42. A Danes adayika bwalo lamanja la amuna ndi akazi, ndipo ali olimba poyenda, badminton ndi kupalasa njinga. Ndipo kupambana kwa timu ya mpira mu Mpikisano waku Europe waku 1992 kudatsika m'mbiri. Osewera omwe adasonkhanitsidwa m'malo opumira pamoto (Denmark idapeza malo omaliza chifukwa chakusavomerezeka kwa Yugoslavia) adafika kumapeto. Pamasewera okhazikika, a Danes, osakoka phazi lawo (sanakonzekere mpikisanowu), adapambana motsutsana ndi wokondedwa wosatsutsika wa gulu ladziko lonse la Germany ndi 2: 0.
Sankafuna kupita ku European Championship
15. Magalimoto atsopano osakwana $ 9,900 amalipira msonkho ku Denmark pa 105% yamtengo. Ngati galimoto ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri, 180% imalipira ndalama zotsalazo. Chifukwa chake, zombo zamagalimoto zaku Danish, kuyika modekha, zimawoneka ngati zosokoneza. Misonkhoyi silipiritsa magalimoto agwiritsidwe ntchito.
16. Ntchito zamankhwala zamankhwala onse ndi chithandizo chakuchipatala ku Denmark amalipidwa ndi boma ndi ma municipalities kuchokera kumisonkho. Nthawi yomweyo, pafupifupi 15% ya ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa kubungwe la zaumoyo zimaperekedwa ndi ntchito zolipiridwa, ndipo 30% ya a Danes amagula inshuwaransi yazaumoyo. Chiwerengero chokwera kwambiri ichi chikuwonetsa kuti mavuto azachipatala aulere alipobe.
17. Maphunziro a sekondale m'masukulu aboma ndi aulere. Pafupifupi 12% ya ana asukulu amapita kusukulu zapadera. Maphunziro apamwamba amalipira mwalamulo, koma pakuchita pali njira yamavocha, yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito mwakhama, kwaulere.
18. Mtengo wamsonkho ku Denmark ukuwoneka wokwera modabwitsa - kuchokera pa 27% mpaka 58.5%. Komabe, kuchuluka uku ndikokulira pamlingo wopita patsogolo. Misonkho yokhayo imakhala ndi magawo asanu: boma, zigawo, matauni, kulipira kuntchito ndi tchalitchi (gawo ili limaperekedwa mwaufulu). Pali njira zambiri zochotsera misonkho. Kuchotsera kumatha kupezeka ngati muli ndi ngongole, mumagwiritsa ntchito nyumba yochitira bizinesi, ndi zina. Kumbali inayi, ndalama sizikhomeredwa msonkho, komanso kugulitsa nyumba ndi mitundu ina yogula. Nzika zimakhoma misonkho zokha, olemba anzawo ntchito alibe ubale ndi msonkho wa msonkho.
19. Mu 1989, dziko la Denmark lidavomereza ukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Pa June 15, 2015, panakhazikitsidwa lamulo lomwe linathetsa ukwati wa anthu oterewa. Pazaka 4 zotsatira, maanja okwana 1,744, makamaka azimayi, adakwatirana.
20. Ana ku Denmark amaleredwa pamakhalidwe omwe alembedwa kuti sangathe kulangidwa ndikuponderezedwa m'maganizo. Saphunzitsidwa kukhala aukhondo, chifukwa chake bwalo lamasewera lili lonse la zonyansa. Kwa makolo, izi ndi momwe zinthu zimayendera.
21. A Dani amakonda kwambiri maluwa. Masika, gawo lililonse lamaluwa limaphulika ndipo tawuni iliyonse, ngakhale yaying'ono kwambiri, ndiosangalatsa.
22. Malamulo okhwima kwambiri pantchito samalola kuti a Dani agwire ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Ambiri okhala ku Denmark amatha tsiku lawo logwira ntchito nthawi ya 16:00. Ntchito yowonjezerapo komanso kumapeto kwa sabata samachita.
23. Olemba ntchito akuyenera kukonza chakudya kwa ogwira ntchito mosatengera kukula kwa bizinesiyo. Makampani akulu amakonza malo ogulitsira zakudya, zazing'ono zimalipira malo omwera. Wogwira ntchito akhoza kulipidwa mpaka 50 euro pamwezi.
24. Denmark ili ndi malamulo ovuta osamukira, chifukwa chake m'mizinda mulibe malo achiarabu kapena aku Africa, momwe ngakhale apolisi samavutikira. Ndizotetezeka m'mizinda ngakhale usiku. Tiyenera kupereka msonkho ku boma la dziko laling'ono - ngakhale kukakamizidwa ndi "abale akulu" ku EU, Denmark ivomereza othawa kwawo pamankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito homeopathic, ndipo nthawi zambiri amathamangitsa mdziko muno omwe akuphwanya malamulo olowa m'dziko lawo komanso omwe amapereka zonyenga. Komabe, ma euro opitilira 3,000 amalipidwa ngati chindapusa.
25. Wapakati malipiro ku Denmark msonkho usanachitike ndi pafupifupi € 5,100. Pa nthawi yomweyo pafupifupi 100 mayuro. Uwu ndiye mulingo wokwera kwambiri m'maiko aku Scandinavia. Malipiro ocheperako pantchito zopanda ntchito ndi pafupifupi ma euro 13 pa ola limodzi.
26. Ndizomveka kuti pamitengoyi, mitengo ya ogula ndiyokwera kwambiri. M'malo odyera kuti mukadye chakudya chamadzulo mudzayenera kulipira kuchokera ku 30 euros, mtengo wam'mawa kuchokera ku 10 euros, kapu ya mowa kuyambira 6.
27. M'masitolo akuluakulu, mitengo imakondweretsanso: ng'ombe 20 euros / kg, mazira khumi ndi awiri ma 3.5 euros, tchizi ochokera ku 25 euros, nkhaka ndi tomato pafupifupi 3 euros. Yemweyo smerrebred atha kulipira ma 12-15 euros. Nthawi yomweyo, chakudya chimakhala chosavuta - ambiri amapita ku Germany kuti akagule chakudya.
28. Mtengo wamalo obwerekera umachokera ku 700 euros ("kopeck chidutswa" mdera lokhalamo anthu kapena tawuni yaying'ono) mpaka ma 2,400 euros yanyumba yazipinda zinayi mkatikati mwa Copenhagen. Ndalamayi ikuphatikizapo ndalama zothandizira. Mwa njira, a Dani amalingalira zipinda m'zipinda zogona, kotero kuti chipinda chathu chazipinda ziwiri m'mawu awo chidzakhala chipinda chimodzi.
29. Gawo lalikulu lamatekinoloje amakono a IT amakonzedwa ku Denmark. Awa ndi Bluetooth (ukadaulo udatchulidwa pambuyo pa mfumu yaku Danish yokhala ndi dzino lakuthwa kutsogolo), Turbo Pascal, PHP. Ngati mukuwerenga mizereyi kudzera pa Google Chrome, ndiye kuti mukugwiritsanso ntchito chinthu chomwe chidapangidwa ku Denmark.
30. Nyengo yaku Danish imadziwika bwino ndi mawu ofanana ngati "Ngati simukukonda nyengo, dikirani mphindi 20, zisintha", "Zima zimasiyana nyengo yachilimwe ndi kutentha kwa mvula" kapena "Denmark ili ndi chilimwe chabwino, chinthu chachikulu sikuti muphonye masiku awiriwa". Samazizira kwambiri, sikutentha konse, ndipo nthawi zonse kumakhala chinyezi. Ndipo ngati sichinyowa, ndiye kukugwa mvula.
