Polemekeza Mulungu wachiroma, yemwe amayang'anira ntchito zaulimi, Saturn yodabwitsa komanso yodabwitsa idatchulidwa. Anthu amayesetsa kuphunzira pulaneti lililonse mwangwiro, kuphatikiza Saturn. Pambuyo pa Jupiter, Saturn ndiye wachiwiri wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale mutakhala ndi telesikopu wamba, mutha kuwona pulaneti lodabwitsali. Hydrogen ndi helium ndizomwe zimamanga dziko lapansi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake moyo padziko lapansi ndi wa iwo omwe amapuma mpweya. Chotsatira, tikupangira kuti tiwerenge zambiri zosangalatsa za Saturn.
1. Pa Saturn, komanso pa Earth, pali nyengo.
2. "Nyengo" imodzi pa Saturn imatha zaka zoposa 7.
3. Dziko Saturn ndi oblate mpira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Saturn imazungulira mwachangu mozungulira mzere wake kotero kuti imadzipeputsa yokha.
4. Saturn imawerengedwa kuti ndi pulaneti yotsika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
5. Kuchuluka kwa Saturn ndi 0.687 g / cc kokha, pomwe Dziko lapansi limakhala ndi 5.52 g / cc.
6. Chiwerengero cha ma satelayiti padziko lapansi ndi 63.
7. Ambiri mwa akatswiri azakuthambo akale amakhulupirira kuti mphete za Saturn zinali ma satelayiti ake. Galileo anali woyamba kulankhula za izi.
8. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mphete za Saturn zidapezeka mu 1610.
9. Ma Spaceship apita ku Saturn maulendo anayi okha.
10. Sizikudziwika kuti tsiku limatha nthawi yayitali bwanji padziko lapansi, komabe, ambiri amaganiza kuti ndiopitilira maola khumi.
11. Chaka chimodzi padziko lapansi pano ndichofanana ndi zaka 30 Padziko Lapansi
12. Nyengo zikasintha, dziko limasintha mtundu wake.
13. Nthawi zina mphete za Saturn zimatha. Chowonadi ndichakuti pakona mutha kuwona m'mphepete mwa mphetezo, zomwe ndizovuta kuzizindikira.
14. Saturn imatha kuwonedwa kudzera pa telescope.
15. Asayansi sanasankhebe mphete za Saturn.
16. Mphete za Saturn zimakhala ndi mbali zowala komanso zakuda. Komabe, mbali zowala zokha ndi zomwe zimawoneka kuchokera Padziko Lapansi.
17. Saturn imadziwika kuti ndi dziko lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
18. Saturn amadziwika kuti ndi pulaneti ya 6 kuchokera ku Dzuwa.
19. Saturn ili ndi chizindikiro chake - chikwakwa.
20. Saturn imakhala ndi madzi, haidrojeni, helium, methane.
21. Maginito a Saturn alatambula makkilomita aali 1 miliyoni.
22. Mphete za dziko lino zimapangidwa ndi zidutswa za ayezi ndi fumbi.
23. Lero masiteshoni apakati a Kasain ali mozungulira Saturn.
24. Dziko lapansi lino limapangidwa ndimipweya ndipo mulibe malo olimba.
25. Unyinji wa Saturn umaposa kuchuluka kwa dziko lathu lapansi kupitilira nthawi 95.
26. Kuti mufike kuchokera ku Saturn kupita ku Dzuwa, muyenera kugonjetsa 1430 miliyoni km.
27. Saturn ndiye pulaneti lokhalo lomwe limazungulira mozungulira kwambiri kuposa mozungulira njira yake.
28. Kuthamanga kwa mphepo padzikoli nthawi zina kumafika 1800 km / h.
29. Ili ndiye pulaneti lamphepo kwambiri, chifukwa ndichifukwa chake limazungulira mwachangu komanso kutentha kwamkati.
30. Saturn amadziwika kuti ndiye wotsutsana kwathunthu ndi dziko lathuli.
31. Saturn ili ndi maziko ake, omwe amapangidwa ndi chitsulo, ayezi ndi faifi tambala.
32. Mphete za dziko lino lapansi sizipitilira kilomita imodzi mulitali.
33. Saturn ikatsitsidwa m'madzi, imatha kuyandama pamenepo, chifukwa kachulukidwe kake kakatsika 2 kuposa madzi.
34. Aurora Borealis adapezeka pa Saturn.
35. Dzina la pulaneti limachokera ku dzina la mulungu wachiroma waulimi.
36. Mphete za dziko lapansi zimawala kwambiri kuposa disk yake.
37. Mawonekedwe amitambo pamwambapa amafanana ndi hexagon.
38. Kupindika kwa olamulira a Saturn ndikofanana ndi Earth.
39. Pamtengo wakumpoto wa Saturn pali mitambo yachilendo yomwe imafanana ndi mphepo yakuda.
40. Saturn ili ndi Titan ya mwezi, yomwe, imadziwika kuti ndi yachiwiri kukula kwachilengedwe.
41. Mayina a mphete zadziko lapansi adatchulidwa kalembedwe kawo, komanso momwe adapezekera.
42. Mphete zazikuluzikulu zimadziwika ngati mphete A, B ndi C.
43. Chombo choyamba chomenyera ndege chinayendera dziko lapansi mu 1979.
44. Imodzi mwa ma satelayiti apadziko lapansi, Iapetus, ili ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Mbali imodzi ili ndi utoto wa veleveti yakuda, mbali inayo ndi yoyera ngati chipale chofewa.
45. Kwa nthawi yoyamba Saturn amatchulidwa m'mabuku mu 1752 ndi Voltaire.
46. Kutentha kotsika kwambiri kunalembedwa padziko lino lapansi.
47. Kutalika konse kwa mphetezo ndi makilomita 137 miliyoni.
48. Mwezi wa Saturn makamaka umapangidwa ndi ayezi.
49. Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma satelayiti padziko lino lapansi - wamba komanso osasinthika.
50. Pali ma satelayiti 23 okha masiku ano, ndipo amazungulira mozungulira pafupi ndi Saturn.
51. Ma satelayiti osasunthika amasinthasintha mozungulira padziko lapansi.
52. Asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti ma satelayiti osasinthika adagwidwa ndi dziko lapansili posachedwa, popeza ali kutali ndi ilo.
53. satellite Iapetus ndiye woyamba komanso wakale kwambiri wokhudzana ndi dziko lapansili.
54. Satelayiti ya Tethys imasiyanitsidwa ndi ma crater ake akuluakulu.
55. Saturn idadziwika kuti ndi pulaneti yokongola kwambiri mlengalenga.
56. Akatswiri ena a zakuthambo amati moyo umakhalapo pamwezi umodzi (Enceladus).
57. Pa mwezi Enceladus, gwero la kuwala, madzi ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zidapezeka.
58. Amakhulupirira kuti ma satelayiti opitilira 40% azungulira dzikoli amazungulira.
59. Amakhulupirira kuti idapangidwa zaka 4.6 biliyoni zapitazo.
60. Mu 1990, asayansi adawona mkuntho waukulu kwambiri mlengalenga, womwe udangochitika pa Saturn ndipo umadziwika kuti Great White Oval.
Kapangidwe ka gasi
61. Saturn amadziwika kuti ndi dziko lowala kwambiri mdziko lonse lapansi.
62. Zizindikiro zakukoka pa Saturn ndi Earth ndizosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati Padziko lapansi misa ya munthu ndi 80 kg, ndiye pa Saturn izikhala makilogalamu 72.8.
63. Kutentha kwa chigawo chapamwamba padziko lapansi ndi -150 ° C.
64. Pakatikati pa dziko lapansi, kutentha kumafika 11,700 ° C.
65. Mnansi wapafupi wa Saturn ndi Jupiter.
66. Mphamvu yokoka padziko lino lapansi ndi 2, pomwe Padziko lapansi ndi 1.
67. Satelayiti yakutali kwambiri kuchokera ku Saturn ndi Phoebe ndipo ili pamtunda wa makilomita 12,952,000.
68. Herschel yekha anapeza ma satellites awiri a Saturn nthawi yomweyo: Mimmas ndi Eceladus mu 1789.
69. Kassaini nthawi yomweyo adapeza ma satelayiti anayi padziko lino lapansi: Iapetus, Rhea, Tethys ndi Dion.
70. Zaka 14-15 zilizonse mutha kuwona m'mphepete mwa mphete za Saturn chifukwa chopendekera mozungulira.
71. Kuphatikiza pa mphete, mu zakuthambo ndichizolowezi kusiyanitsa mipata pakati pawo, yomwe ilinso ndi mayina.
72. Ndichizolowezi, kuphatikiza mphete zazikuluzikulu, kupatula zomwe zimakhala ndi fumbi.
73. Mu 2004, ndege zoyendetsa ndege za Cassini zidawuluka koyamba pakati pa mphete F ndi G, zidalandila zoposa 100,000 kuchokera ku micrometeorites.
74. Malinga ndi mtundu watsopanowu, mphete za Saturn zidapangidwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ma satelayiti.
75. Satellite yaying'ono kwambiri ya Saturn ndi Helena.
Chithunzi cha vortex yotchuka, yolimba kwambiri, yamakona awiri padziko lapansi Saturn. Chithunzi kuchokera ku zombo zaku Cassini kumtunda pafupifupi 3000 km. kuchokera pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.
76. Chombo choyamba chopita ku Saturn chinali Pioneer 11, kenako Voyager 1 patatha chaka, Voyager 2.
77. Mu zakuthambo ku India, Saturn nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Shani ngati imodzi mwazinthu zakuthambo 9.
78. Mphete za Saturn munkhani ya Isaac Asimov wotchedwa "Njira ya a Martians" amakhala gwero lalikulu lamadzi ku Martian colony.
79. Saturn adachitanso nawo zojambula zaku Japan "Sailor Moon", dziko la Saturn limafotokozedwa ngati munthu wankhondo wankhondo wakufa ndi kubadwanso.
80. Kulemera kwa dziko lapansi ndi 568.46 x 1024 kg.
81. Kepler, potanthauzira zomwe Galileo adapeza pa Saturn, adalakwitsa ndikuganiza kuti apeza ma satellite awiri aku Mars m'malo mwa mphete za Saturn. Manyazi adathetsedwa patadutsa zaka 250 zokha.
82. Unyinji wonse wa mphetezo akuti pafupifupi 3 × 1019 kilogalamu.
83. Kuthamanga kwa njira yozungulira ndi 9.69 km / s.
84. Kutalika kwambiri kuchokera ku Saturn kupita ku Dziko lapansi ndi ma 1.6585 biliyoni okha, pomwe osachepera ndi 1.1955 biliyoni.
85. Kuthamanga koyamba kwa danga ndi 35.5 km / s.
86. Maplaneti monga Jupiter, Uranus ndi Neptune, monga Saturn, ali ndi mphete. Komabe, asayansi onse ndi akatswiri a zakuthambo adagwirizana kuti mphete za Saturn zokha ndizachilendo.
87. Ndizosangalatsa kuti mawu oti Saturn mu Chingerezi ali ndi muzu womwewo ndi liwu Loweruka.
88. Mikwingwirima yachikaso ndi golide yomwe imatha kuwoneka padziko lapansi ndi zotsatira za mphepo zamkuntho.
89. Chowonadi china chosangalatsa ndichakuti Saturn ndi 13,000 km mulifupi ku equator kuposa pakati pamitengo.
90. Lero mikangano yotentha kwambiri komanso yakhama kwambiri pakati pa asayansi imachitika ndendende chifukwa cha hexagon yomwe idabwera pamwamba pa Saturn.
91. Mobwerezabwereza, asayansi ambiri atsimikizira kuti chimake cha Saturn ndichachikulu kwambiri komanso chachikulu kwambiri kuposa dziko lapansi, komabe, manambala enieni sanadziwikebe.
92. Osati kale kwambiri, asayansi adakhazikitsa kuti singano zikuwoneka kuti zadziphatika mu mphete. Komabe, pambuyo pake zidapezeka kuti awa amangokhala ma tinthu tating'ono tomwe timakhala ndi magetsi.
93. Kukula kwa malo ozungulira polar pa Saturn kuli pafupifupi 54364 km.
94. Malo ozungulira dziko lapansi a equatorial ndi 60,268 km.
95. Chochititsa chidwi chingathenso kuganiziridwa kuti ma satelayiti awiri a Saturn, Pan ndi Atlas, ali ndi mawonekedwe a msuzi wouluka.
96. Akatswiri ambiri a zakuthambo amakhulupirira kuti anali Saturn, ngati imodzi mwamapulaneti akulu kwambiri, yomwe idakhudza kapangidwe kazinthu zowzungulira dzuwa. Chifukwa chakukoka, Saturn atha kutaya Uranus ndi Neptune.
97. Zina zotchedwa "fumbi" pamphete za Saturn zimafikira kukula kwa nyumba.
98. Satellite Iapetus imatha kuwonedwa pokhapokha ikakhala mbali ina ya dziko lapansi.
99. Mu 2017, zidziwitso zonse zanyengo pa Saturn zizipezeka.
100. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, Saturn ndiyofanana pakupanga dzuwa.