Mzinda wa Kazan ndiwotchuka chifukwa umakhala ndi nsanja ya Syuyumbike, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha Tatarstan yonse. Zikuwoneka kuti nyumba wamba yomwe ili ndi mbiriyakale yazaka mazana angapo, ilipo yambiri mdziko lonseli, koma zonse zomwe zili mchipangidwe chazomangamanga ndizobisika, ndichifukwa chake chidwi cha kafukufuku sichitha.
Chinsinsi cha mbiri ya nsanja ya Syuyumbike
Chinsinsi chachikulu cha olemba mbiri ndikuti mpaka pano sichidziwika pomwe nsanjayo idapangidwa. Ndipo kuvutikako sikuti kumakhala vuto lakudziwitsa chaka chenicheni, chifukwa ngakhale pafupifupi zaka zana zapitazo pamakhala mikangano, pomwe mndandanda wazambiri wotsimikizira kudalirika kwawo umamangiriridwa pamalingaliro onse. Kazan Tower ili ndi mawonekedwe ake enieni omwe atha kukhala chifukwa cha nthawi zosiyanasiyana, koma palibe zikalata zovomerezeka zomwe zapezeka.
Mbiri kuyambira nthawi ya Kazan Khanate idatayika panthawi yolanda mzindawu mu 1552. Zambiri za Kazan zidasungidwa mu Moscow Archives, koma zidasowa chifukwa cha moto mu 1701. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa nsanja yofanana ndi Syuyumb kunayamba mu 1777, koma ndiye kuti inali kale momwe mungawonere lero, chifukwa chake palibe amene akudziwa nthawi yomwe ntchito yomanga idachitika pomanga malo owonera kudera la Kazan Kremlin.
Pali chiweruzo, chomwe ambiri amafufuza, kuti nthawi yolenga imagwera m'zaka za zana la 17. M'malingaliro awo, idawonekera pakadutsa kuyambira 1645 mpaka 1650, koma nyumbayi sinatchulidwe pazithunzi za anthu am'masiku ano ndi mapulani amzindawu omwe adapangidwa mu 1692 ndi Nikolaas Witsen mu mbiri yake. Maziko a nsanjayi amakumbutsa kwambiri za zomangamanga zakale, koma pali lingaliro loti kale panali matabwa, omwe pakapita nthawi adasinthidwa ndi odalirika, kusiya maziko akale.
Kuwunika kwa kapangidwe kamangidwe ka Baroque yaku Moscow kutsimikizira kuti nsanjayo idamangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 18, koma munthu sangadalire mawonekedwe amachitidwe okha mwina. Pazifukwa izi, funsoli lidali lotseguka, ndipo ngati lingathetsedwe sizikudziwika.
Zapangidwe zakunja
Nyumbayi ili ndi mipangidwe yambiri yokhala ndi mpweya pamwamba. Kutalika kwake ndi mamita 58. Zonse pamodzi, nsanjayo ili ndi magawo asanu ndi awiri, mawonekedwe osiyana:
- gawo loyamba ndi lotambalala ndi lotseguka kupyola chipilala. Zimapangidwa kuti mutha kuyendetsa pagalimoto, koma nthawi zambiri njira imatsekedwa ndi chipata;
- mbali yachiwiri ikufanana ndi yoyamba mu mawonekedwe ake, koma kukula kwake kumakhala kocheperako;
- gawo lachitatu ndilocheperako kuposa loyambalo, koma limakongoletsedwa ndi mawindo ang'onoang'ono;
- magawo achinayi ndi achisanu amapangidwa ngati ma octagon;
- gawo lachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi lachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi mbali zina za nsanja yowonera.
Kapangidwe ka nyumbayi kali ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika, chifukwa chake mutha kuwerengera kuti ndi malo angati omwe mungakwanitse. Mwambiri, ndi zinthu zochepa zokongoletsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapangidwe, nyumbayo ili mkati, pali zipilala pamiyala, yotsitsa zipilala ndi zouluka pamwambapa.
Chiwombankhanga chokhala ndi mutu awiri chidayikidwa pamwamba pa spire kuyambira 1730, koma pambuyo pake chidasinthidwa ndi kachigawo. Zowona, chizindikiro chachipembedzo sichimawonekera pamwamba kwakanthawi chifukwa chazomwe zakhazikitsidwa mdzikolo. Mwezi wokhala ndi kakhirisimidwe unabwerera ku spire m'ma 1980 pempho la boma la Republic.
Chofunika kwambiri pa nsanja ya Syuyumb ndikuti ikugwa, monga Tower Leaning of Pisa ku Italy. Anthu ambiri amadabwa chifukwa chomwe nyumbayi idapendekera, chifukwa koyambirira idali chimodzimodzi. M'malo mwake, izi zidachitika chifukwa cha maziko osakwanira. Popita nthawi, nyumbayi idayamba kupendekeka ndipo lero yasunthira kuchoka olamulira kupita kumpoto chakum'mawa pafupifupi 2 mita. Ngati mu 1930 nyumbayo sinalimbikitsidwe ndi mphete zachitsulo, kukopa sikukanakhala m'dera la Kazan Kremlin.
Zambiri zosangalatsa za okonda kuyenda
Chodabwitsa, dzina la nyumbayi linali losiyana, ndipo yomwe idalipo idatchulidwa koyamba m'magaziniyi mu 1832. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polankhula ndipo chifukwa chake idalandiridwa. M'chinenero cha Chitata, zinali zachizoloŵezi kutcha nsanjayo Khan-Jami, kutanthauza “mzikiti wa Khan”.
Dzinali linaperekedwanso chifukwa Mfumukazi Syuyumbike adachita gawo lalikulu kwa nzika za Tatarstan. Munthawi yaulamuliro wake, adathetsa malamulo angapo okhwima omwe amakhudza anthu wamba, omwe adalemekezedwa ndi anthu wamba. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti pali nkhani yoti ndi iye amene adakhala "woyambitsa" ntchito yomanga nsanjayo.
Tikukulangizani kuti muyang'ane pa Eiffel Tower.
Malinga ndi nthano, Ivan Wowopsa panthawi yomwe Kazan adalandidwa adachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwa mfumukazi kotero kuti nthawi yomweyo adamuyitanitsa kuti akhale mkazi wake. Syuyumbike adauza bwanamkubwa kuti amange nsanjayo pasanathe masiku asanu ndi awiri, kenako avomera. Kalonga waku Russia adakwaniritsa izi, koma wolamulira wa Tatarstan sakanatha kupereka anthu ake, ndichifukwa chake adadziponya kuchokera kunyumba yomwe adamumangira.
Adilesiyi sivuta kukumbukira, chifukwa nsanja ya Syuyumbike ili mumzinda wa Kazan pa Kazan Kremlin Street. Ndikosatheka kusokonezedwa komwe kuli nyumba yotsamira iyi, sizopanda pake kuti pano osati alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko muno, komanso alendo akunja.
Pakati paulendowu, kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane nkhani zomwe zimakhudzana ndi nsanjayi kumaperekedwa, imafotokoza chikhalidwe chomwe nyumbayo ndi yachikhalidwe komanso zomwe zimapangidwira izi. Muyenera kupita kumtunda wapamwamba ndikutenga chithunzi cha malo otsegulira, popeza kuchokera pano mutha kuwona kukongola kwa Kazan ndi madera ozungulira. Kuphatikiza apo, pali chikhulupiriro kuti ngati mupanga chokhumba pamwamba pa nsanjayo, zidzachitikadi.
