Eduard A. Streltsov (1937-1990) - Wosewera mpira waku Soviet yemwe adasewera patsogolo ndikudziwika chifukwa cha zisudzo zake ku kilabu yaku Moscow ya "Torpedo" komanso gulu ladziko la USSR.
Monga gawo la "Torpedo" adakhala mtsogoleri wa USSR (1965) komanso mwini wa USSR Cup (1968). Monga gawo la timu yadziko, adapambana Masewera a Olimpiki mu 1956.
Wopambana kawiri mphotho ya "Mpira" sabata iliyonse ngati wosewera wabwino kwambiri pachaka ku USSR (1967, 1968).
Streltsov amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa osewera mpira kwambiri m'mbiri ya Soviet Union, poyerekeza ndi Pele ndi akatswiri ambiri azamasewera. Anali ndi luso labwino kwambiri ndipo anali m'modzi mwa oyamba kuchita bwino pamaluso ake.
Komabe, ntchito yake idawonongeka mu 1958 pomwe adamangidwa pamlandu wokhudza kugwiririra mtsikana. Atamasulidwa, adapitilizabe kusewera Torpedo, koma sanawale kwambiri monga kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake.
Pali zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Streltsov, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yayifupi ya Eduard Streltsov.
Wambiri ya Streltsov
Eduard Streltsov anabadwa pa July 21, 1937 mumzinda wa Perovo (dera la Moscow). Anakulira m'banja losavuta lomwe silikugwirizana ndi masewera.
Abambo a wosewera mpira, Anatoly Streltsov, ankagwira ntchito yopala matabwa ku fakitale, ndipo amayi ake, Sofya Frolovna, ankagwira ntchito ku kindergarten.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Pamene Edward anali ndi zaka 4 zokha, Great Patriotic War inayamba (1941-1945). Abambo anatengeredwa kutsogolo, komwe anakumana ndi mayi wina.
Pamapeto pa nkhondo, Streltsov Sr. adabwerera kunyumba, koma kuti akauze mkazi wake za kuchoka kwa banja. Chifukwa, Sophia Anatolyevna anatsala yekha ndi mwana m'manja mwake.
Pofika nthawiyo, mayiyu anali atadwala kale mtima ndipo anali wolumala, koma kuti adyetse yekha ndi mwana wake wamwamuna, adakakamizidwa kupeza ntchito kufakitale. Edward akukumbukira kuti pafupifupi ubwana wake wonse adakhala mu umphawi wadzaoneni.
Mu 1944 mnyamatayo adapita kalasi yoyamba. Kusukulu, adalandila masukulu apakatikati pamachitidwe onse. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti maphunziro omwe amawakonda anali mbiri komanso maphunziro azolimbitsa thupi.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, Streltsov ankakonda mpira, kusewera timu fakitale. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti anali wosewera wachichepere pagululi, yemwe anali ndi zaka 13 zokha.
Patatha zaka zitatu, mphunzitsi wa Moscow Torpedo adakopa chidwi cha mnyamatayo waluso, yemwe adamutenga. Eduard adadziwonetsera bwino pamsasa wophunzitsira, chifukwa adatha kudzilimbitsa mu gulu lalikulu la likulu la likulu.
Mpira
Mu 1954, Edward adapanga koyamba kwa Torpedo, ndikulemba zigoli 4 chaka chimenecho. Msika wotsatira, adakwanitsa kugoletsa zigoli 15, zomwe zidalola kuti kilabu ipindule pachinayi.
Nyenyezi yomwe ikukwera ya mpira waku Soviet idakopa chidwi cha mphunzitsi wa timu ya USSR. Mu 1955, Streltsov adasewera masewera ake oyamba ku timu yadziko motsutsana ndi Sweden. Zotsatira zake, kale mu theka loyamba, adatha kugoletsa zigoli zitatu. Masewerawa adatha ndi 6: 0 mokomera osewera mpira waku Soviet.
Edward adasewera masewera achiwiri ku timu yadziko la Soviet Union motsutsana ndi India. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti othamanga athu adakwanitsa kupambana kupambana kwakukulu m'mbiri yawo, akumenya Amwenye ndi zigoli 11: 1. Msonkhanowu, Streltsov adawombanso zigoli zitatu.
Pa Olimpiki a 1956, mnyamatayo adathandizira timu yake kupambana mendulo zagolide. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti Edward sanalandire mendulo, popeza mphunzitsiyo sanamulole kuti apite kumunda pamasewera omaliza. Chowonadi ndichakuti pamenepo mphotho zimaperekedwa kwa okhawo othamanga omwe amasewera pamunda.
Nikita Simonyan, yemwe adalowa m'malo mwa Streltsov, amafuna kumupatsa mendulo ya Olimpiki, koma Eduard anakana, akunena kuti mtsogolomo apambananso zigoli zina.
Mu mpikisano wa 1957 USSR, wosewera mpira adalemba zigoli 12 pamasewera 15, chifukwa chake Torpedo adatenga malo achiwiri. Posakhalitsa, zoyesayesa za Edward zidathandizira timu yadziko lonse kupita ku World Cup ya 1958. Magulu aku Poland ndi USSR adamenyera tikiti yampikisano woyenerera.
Mu Okutobala 1957, ma Poles adakwanitsa kumenya osewera athu ndi 2: 1, ndikupeza mfundo zofananira. Masewera olimba mtima amayenera kuchitika ku Leipzig m'mwezi umodzi. Streltsov adapita kumasewerawa pagalimoto, chifukwa chochedwa ndi sitima. Pamene Minister of Railways a USSR adamva za izi, adalamula kuti ichedwetse sitimayi kuti othamanga akwere.
Pamsonkhano wobwerera, Eduard adavulala mwendo modetsa nkhawa, chifukwa chake adanyamulidwa kumunda mmanja mwake. Anapempha misozi ndi madotolo kuti atonthoze mwendo wake kuti abwerere kumunda mwachangu.
Zotsatira zake, Streltsov sanakwanitse kupitiliza ndewuyo, koma ngakhale kugoletsa zigoli ndi mwendo wovulala. Gulu la Soviet lidagonjetsa Poland 2-0 ndikupita ku World Cup. Pokambirana ndi atolankhani, mlangizi wa USSR adavomereza kuti mpaka pano sanawone wosewera mpira yemwe amasewera bwino ndi mwendo umodzi wathanzi kuposa wosewera aliyense wokhala ndi miyendo iwiri yathanzi.
Mu 1957, Edward anali m'gulu la omwe ankalimbana ndi Mpira Wagolide, kutenga malo achisanu ndi chiwiri. Tsoka ilo, sanakonzekere kutenga nawo gawo pa World Cup chifukwa chamilandu komanso kumangidwa pambuyo pake.
Mlandu komanso kumangidwa
Kumayambiriro kwa 1957, wosewera mpira adachitapo kanthu pamanyazi okhudza maudindo akuluakulu aku Soviet Union. Streltsov anali kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa ndipo anali ndi zibwenzi ndi atsikana ambiri.
Malinga ndi mtundu wina, mwana wamkazi wa Ekaterina Furtseva, yemwe posakhalitsa adakhala Nduna ya Zachikhalidwe ya USSR, adafuna kukumana ndi wosewera mpira. Komabe, atakana a Eduard, Furtseva adazitenga ngati chipongwe ndipo sakanakhoza kumukhululukira chifukwa chamakhalidwewo.
Chaka chotsatira, Streltsov, yemwe anali kupumula ku kanyumba komwe anali ndi abwenzi ndi mtsikana wina dzina lake Marina Lebedev, adaimbidwa mlandu wogwiririra ndipo adamangidwa.
Umboni wotsutsana ndi wothamangawo udali wosokoneza komanso wotsutsana, koma chipongwe chomwe adachita Furtseva ndi mwana wake wamkazi chidadzimva. Poyesa, mnyamatayo adakakamizidwa kuvomereza kuti Lebedeva adagwiriridwa posinthana ndi lonjezo lomulola kuti azisewera pa World Cup yomwe ikubwera.
Zotsatira zake, izi sizinachitike: Eduard adaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka 12 ndikuletsedwa kubwerera ku mpira.
M'ndende, adamenyedwa koopsa ndi "akuba", popeza anali ndi mkangano ndi m'modzi wa iwo.
Achifwambawo adaponya munthu bulangeti ndikumumenya kwambiri kotero kuti Streltsov adakhala pafupifupi miyezi 4 mchipatala cha ndende. Pa nthawi yomwe anali kundende, adakwanitsa kugwira ntchito ngati laibulale, zopukutira zitsulo, komanso wogwira ntchito mgodi wodula mitengo komanso wa quartz.
Pambuyo pake, alonda adakopa nyenyezi yaku Soviet kuti ichite nawo mpikisano wa mpira pakati pa akaidi, chifukwa chomwe Eduard nthawi zina amatha kuchita zomwe amakonda.
Mu 1963, wamndendeyo adamasulidwa pasadakhale, chifukwa chake adakhala zaka 5 m'ndende, m'malo mwa omwe adalamulidwa 12. Streltsov adabwerera kulikulu ndikuyamba kusewera timu ya fakitale ya ZIL.
Kulimbana ndi kutenga nawo mbali kunasonkhanitsa anthu ambiri okonda mpira, omwe ankakonda kuonera masewera a wothamanga wotchuka.
Edward sanakhumudwitse mafani ake, ndikutsogolera gululi ku Championship Amateur. Mu 1964, Leonid Brezhnev atakhala mlembi wamkulu watsopano wa USSR, adathandizira kuwonetsetsa kuti wosewerayo amaloledwa kubwerera ku mpira wa akatswiri.
Zotsatira zake, Streltsov adadzipezanso mu kwawo kwa Torpedo, yemwe adamuthandiza kukhala katswiri mu 1965. Adapitilizabe kusewera timu yadzikoyi nyengo zitatu zikubwerazi.
Mu 1968, wosewerayo adalemba mbiri, ndikuyika zigoli 21 pamasewera 33 ampikisano wa Soviet. Pambuyo pake, ntchito yake idayamba kutsika, mothandizidwa ndi mphutsi ya Achilles. Streltsov adalengeza kuti apuma pantchito pamasewera, kuyamba kuphunzitsa gulu la achinyamata "Torpedo".
Ngakhale zisangalalo zazifupi, adakwanitsa kutenga malo achinayi pamndandanda wa omwe adalemba bwino kwambiri m'mbiri ya timu ya Soviet Union. Ngati sichoncho chifukwa chomangidwa, mbiri ya mpira waku Soviet ingakhale yosiyana kwambiri.
Malinga ndi akatswiri angapo, Streltsov monga gawo la timu ya USSR akhoza kukhala chimodzi mwazokonda zampikisano wapadziko lonse mzaka 12 zikubwerazi.
Moyo waumwini
Mkazi woyamba wa wopititsa patsogolo anali Alla Demenko, yemwe adamukwatira mwachinsinsi madzulo a Masewera a Olimpiki a 1956. Posakhalitsa banjali lidakhala ndi mtsikana wotchedwa Mila. Komabe, ukwatiwo udatha chaka chotsatira. Pambuyo poyambitsa mlandu, Alla adasudzula mwamuna wake.
Atamasulidwa, Streltsov adayesa kubwezeretsa ubale ndi mkazi wake wakale, koma kuledzera kwake komanso kumwa pafupipafupi sikunamulole kuti abwerere kwawo.
Pambuyo pake, Eduard adakwatirana ndi msungwana Raisa, yemwe adakwatirana naye kumapeto kwa 1963. Wokondedwa watsopanoyu adachita bwino pa wosewera mpira, yemwe posakhalitsa adasiya moyo wake wachipwirikiti ndikukhala banja labwino.
Mgwirizanowu, mnyamatayo Igor adabadwa, yemwe adalimbikitsanso banjali. Awiriwo adakhala limodzi zaka 27, mpaka pomwe wothamanga adamwalira.
Imfa
M'zaka zomalizira za moyo wake, Edward adamva kuwawa m'mapapo, chifukwa chake amalandilidwa mobwerezabwereza muzipatala ndi matenda a chibayo. Mu 1990, madotolo adazindikira kuti anali ndi zotupa zoyipa.
Mwamunayo adalandiridwa kuchipatala cha oncology, koma izi zidangowonjezera kuvutika kwake. Pambuyo pake adakomoka. Eduard Anatolyevich Streltsov adamwalira pa Julayi 22, 1990 ndi khansa yamapapo ali ndi zaka 53.
Mu 2020, kuwonetsedwa koyamba kwa kanema wodziwika bwino wa "Sagittarius" kunachitika, komwe wosewera wotchuka adasewera ndi Alexander Petrov.
Zithunzi za Streltsov
