Oleg Pavlovich Tabakov - Wosewera waku Soviet ndi waku Russia komanso woyang'anira mafilimu ndi zisudzo, wopanga zisudzo ndi mphunzitsi. Wojambula Anthu wa USSR (1988). Wopambana mphotho zambiri zapamwamba, komanso wokhala ndi Order of Merit ku Fatherland.
Tabakov anali woyambitsa komanso wotsogolera zaluso ku Tabakerka Theatre (1987-2018). Kuphatikiza apo, adali membala wa Purezidenti Council for Culture and Arts (2001-2018).
M'nkhaniyi tikambirana zinthu zazikulu mu yonena za Oleg Tabakov, komanso mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri pa moyo wake.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Tabakov.
Wambiri Oleg Tabakov
Oleg Tabakov anabadwira ku Saratov pa Ogasiti 17, 1935. Adakula ndipo adaleredwa m'banja la madokotala - Pavel Tabakov ndi Maria Berezovskaya.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Ubwana wa Tabakov adadutsa mumakhalidwe abwino komanso osangalala. Anali pafupi ndi makolo ake, komanso amakonda kuchezera agogo ndi abale ena omwe amamukonda kwambiri.
Chilichonse chidayenda bwino mpaka nthawi yomwe Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) idayamba.
Kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo, bambo Oleg anaitanidwa ku Red Army, kumene anaikidwa mutu wa sitima zachipatala. Amayi ankagwira ntchito yothandizira kuchipatala cha asitikali.
Pamapeto pa nkhondoyi, Tabakov adathera ku Saratov Children's Theatre "Young Guard", yomwe idakopa chidwi cha wojambula mtsogolo. Kuyambira pamenepo, adayamba kulota zokhala wosewera.
Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Oleg bwinobwino mayeso ku Moscow Moscow Art Theatre School, kumene anali mmodzi wa ophunzira abwino.
Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti mofanana ndi iye, ochita masewerowa otchuka monga Valentin Gaft, Leonid Bronevoy, Evgeny Evstigneev, Oleg Basilashvili, ndi ena adaphunzira pano.
Masewero
Atamaliza maphunziro awo ku Studio School, Tabakov adatumizidwa ku gululo la Moscow Drama Theatre. Stanislavsky. Komabe, posakhalitsa Tabakov adapezeka mu bwalo lamasewera la Oleg Efremov, lomwe pambuyo pake limatchedwa "Contemporary".
Pamene Efremov adasamukira ku Moscow Art Theatre, Oleg Tabakov anali woyang'anira Sovremennik kwa zaka zingapo. Mu 1986, Wachiwiri kwa Nduna Yowona Zachikhalidwe adasaina lamulo lokhazikitsa malo ochitira zisudzo 3 ku Moscow, amodzi mwawo anali malo ochitira zisudzo motsogozedwa ndi Oleg Pavlovich. Umu ndi momwe "Snuffbox" yotchuka idapangidwira, yomwe idachita gawo lalikulu mu mbiri ya wosewera.
Oleg Tabakov ankagwira ntchito usana ndi usiku pa ubongo wake, mosamala posankha repertoire, ochita zisudzo komanso olemba zenera. Kuphatikiza apo, adagwiranso ntchito kunja monga mphunzitsi komanso woyang'anira masitepe. Adakwanitsa kupanga zisudzo zoposa 40 m'malo owonetsera ku Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Denmark, USA ndi Austria.
Chaka chilichonse Tabakov adatchuka kwambiri osati ku Russia komanso kumayiko ena. Pamaziko a Harvard University, adatsegula Sukulu Yachilimwe. Stanislavsky, yemwe adawongolera.
Mu nthawi ya 1986-2000. Oleg Tabakov anatsogolera Moscow Art Theatre School. Mu 2000, iye anali mutu wa Moscow Art Theatre. Chekhov. Kuphatikiza pa kutenga nawo mbali pazokolola, nthawi zonse amakhala ndi kanema komanso makanema apa TV.
Makanema
Pazenera lalikulu, Oleg Tabakov adawoneka akuphunzira ku Moscow Art Theatre. Udindo wake woyamba unali udindo wa Sasha Komelev mu sewero "Tight Knot". Inali nthawi imeneyi mu mbiri yakale pomwe adayamba kukonza luso lake ndikuphunzira zinsinsi zonse za kanema.
Posachedwa Tabakov adayamba kudalira maudindo akuluakulu, omwe nthawi zonse ankakumana nawo mwaluso. Imodzi mwamafilimu oyamba pomwe adatenga gawo lotchedwa "Nthawi Yoyesera". Amzanga anali Oleg Efremov ndi Vyacheslav Nevinny.
Pambuyo pake Oleg Tabakov adawonekera m'mafilimu ngati "Young Green", "Tsiku Lopanga", "The Living and the Dead", "Clear Sky" ndi ena. Mu 1967, adapemphedwa kuti atenge nawo gawo pamasewera opambana a Oscar Nkhondo ndi Mtendere, kutengera ntchito ya dzina lomweli ndi Leo Tolstoy. Iye ali ndi udindo Nikolay Rostov.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, Tabakov adawonekera m'ndime 12 zodziwika bwino za "Seventeen Moments of Spring", zomwe masiku ano zimawerengedwa ngati kanema wakale waku Soviet. Adafalitsa chithunzi cha SS Brigadeführer Walter Schellenberg.
Mu theka lachiwiri la ma 70s a zaka zapitazi, Oleg Tabakov adasewera m'mafilimu odziwika bwino monga "Mipando khumi ndi iwiri", "D'Artanyan ndi atatu Musketeers", "Moscow Sakhulupirira Misozi" ndi "Masiku ochepa m'moyo wa I.I. Oblomov ", yochokera m'buku" Oblomov "lolembedwa ndi Ivan Goncharov.
Nyenyezi ya Soviet cinema idawonekeranso m'mafilimu a ana ndi makanema apa TV. Mwachitsanzo, Tabakov adawonekera ku Mary Poppins, Goodbye, komwe adasandulika kukhala heroine wotchedwa Euphemia Andrew. Anatenganso nawo gawo mu kanema "Pambuyo Mvula Lachinayi", kuyesera chithunzi cha Koshchei the Immortal.
Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Soviet Union, Oleg Tabakov adasewera m'mafilimu otchuka kwambiri monga Shirley Myrli, State Councilor ndi Yesenin. Pa mbiri yake yolenga, adakwanitsa kusewera m'mafilimu opitilira 120 ndi mndandanda.
N'zosatheka kunyalanyaza kuti Tabakov anafuulira ambiri a zojambula. Kutchuka kwakukulu kunamubweretsera mphaka Matroskin, yemwe amalankhula ndi mawu a wojambula m'makatuni a Prostokvashino.
Moyo waumwini
Mkazi woyamba wa Tabakov anali Ammayi Lyudmila Krylova, yemwe adakhala naye zaka 35. Muukwatiwu anali ndi ana awiri - Anton ndi Alexandra. Komabe, ali ndi zaka 59, wojambulayo adaganiza zosiya banja ndi mkazi wina.
Mkazi wachiwiri wa Oleg Tabakov anali Marina Zudina, yemwe anali wochepera zaka 30 kuposa mwamuna wake. Anawo sanasangalale ndi zomwe abambo awo anachita, atasiya kulankhulana nawo. Pambuyo pake, Oleg Pavlovich adakwanitsa kukonza ubale wake ndi mwana wake wamwamuna, pomwe mwana wake wamkazi adakana kukomana naye.
Muukwati wachiwiri Tabakov anali ndi mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi - Paul ndi Maria. Kwa zaka zambiri za mbiri yake, anali ndi mabuku ambiri okhala ndi ojambula osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Elena Proklova, yemwe Oleg adakumana naye pagululi.
Imfa
Mu 2017 Tabakerka adachita chikondwerero cha 30. Kanema wa Kultura TV adawonetsa makanema abwino kwambiri a "Tabakerki", omwe adachitika zaka zosiyanasiyana. Ojambula odziwika osiyanasiyana, anthu wamba komanso atsogoleri andende athokoza Tabakov.
M'dzinja la chaka chomwecho, Oleg Pavlovich adalandiridwa kuchipatala ndikumuganizira chibayo. Popita nthawi, wosewera wachikulire anapezeka ndi "deep stun syndrome" ndi sepsis. Madokotala anamumangiriza ndi makina opumira.
Mu February 2018, madokotala adalengeza poyera kuti woyambitsa Tabakerka mwina sangabwererenso chifukwa chakuchepa kwathanzi. Oleg Pavlovich Tabakov anamwalira pa Marichi 12, 2018 ali ndi zaka 82. Iye anaikidwa m'manda ku Moscow Novodevichy manda.
Chithunzi ndi Oleg Tabakov
