Agalu akhala ndi anthu kwazaka makumi khumi. Kutalikirana koteroko kwakanthawi sikulola asayansi kuti anene molimba mtima ngati munthu anaweta nkhandwe (kuyambira 1993, galu amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wa nkhandwe), kapena nkhandwe, pazifukwa zina, pang'onopang'ono idayamba kukhala ndi munthu. Koma kuda kwa moyo woterewu kuli zaka zosachepera 100,000.
Chifukwa cha agalu osiyanasiyana, mitundu yawo yatsopano ndiyosavuta kuyambitsa. Nthawi zina zimawoneka chifukwa cha zikhumbo zaumunthu, nthawi zambiri kuswana mtundu watsopano kumalamulidwa ndikofunikira. Mitundu mazana a agalu osiyanasiyana othandizira amathandizira zochitika zambiri za anthu. Ena amasangalatsa anthu kupumula, kukhala anzawo odzipereka kwambiri.
Maganizo kwa galu monga mnzake wapamtima apanga posachedwa. Mu 1869, loya waku America a Graham West, omwe adateteza zofuna za mwini galu yemwe adawomberedwa molakwika, adalankhula bwino, kuphatikiza mawu oti "Galu ndi mnzake wapamtima wa munthu." Komabe, zaka mazana ambiri mawuwa asanatchulidwe, agalu mokhulupirika, modzipereka komanso mopanda mantha adatumikira anthu.
1. Nyama yodzaza ndi nyama yotchuka kwambiri ya St. Bernard Barry, yoyikidwa pokumbukira galu wopambana mu Natural History Museum ku Bern, Switzerland, sifanana kwenikweni ndi St. Bernards amakono. M'zaka za zana la 19, Barry atakhala, amonke a ku St. Bernard Monastery anali atangoyamba kumeneku kuswana. Komabe, moyo wa Barry ukuwoneka ngati wabwino kwa galu ngakhale patadutsa zaka mazana awiri. Barry adaphunzitsidwa kupeza anthu omwe amasokera kapena okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Pa moyo wake, adapulumutsa anthu makumi anayi. Pali nthano yoti galu adaphedwa ndi wina yemwe adapulumutsidwa, akuchita mantha ndi chilombo chachikulu. M'malo mwake, Barry, atamaliza ntchito yake yopulumutsa anthu, adakhala zaka ziwiri zina mwamtendere komanso chete. Ndipo nazale ya nyumba ya amonke ikugwirabe ntchito. Nthawi zonse pali St. Bernard wotchedwa Barry.
Scarecrow Barry m'malo osungira zinthu zakale. Cholumikizidwa ndi kolalayo ndichikwama chokhala ndi zofunikira pakuthandizira koyamba
2. Mu 1957, Soviet Union idachita chiwonetsero chachikulu mlengalenga. Chodabwitsa (ndikuwopseza) dziko lapansi ndikuuluka kwa satelayiti woyamba kupanga pa Okutobala 4, asayansi aku Soviet ndi mainjiniya awo adatumiza satellite yachiwiri mumlengalenga pasanathe mwezi umodzi. Pa Novembala 3, 1957, satellite idayambitsidwa mozungulira pafupi-lapansi, yomwe "idayesedwa" ndi galu wotchedwa Laika. Kwenikweni, galu yemwe adatengedwa pogona adatchedwa Kudryavka, koma dzina lake limayenera kutchulidwa mosavuta m'zinenero zazikulu zapadziko lapansi, chifukwa chake galuyo adalandira dzina lonyansa la Laika. Zofunikira pakusankhidwa kwa agalu a mu chombo (analipo 10 onse) zinali zazikulu kwambiri. Galu amayenera kukhala mongrel - agalu opanda ubweya amafooka mwakuthupi. Ayeneranso kukhala woyera komanso wopanda zopindika zakunja. Madandaulo onsewa adalimbikitsidwa ndi chidwi cha zithunzi. Laika adathawira m'chipinda champhamvu, muchidebe chomwe chimafanana ndi onyamula amakono. Panali chodyetsa chokha ndi makina otsekemera - galuyo amatha kugona pansi ndikusunthira pang'ono ndi kutsogolo. Kutuluka mumlengalenga, Laika adamva bwino, komabe, chifukwa cha zolakwika m'makina ozizira, kutentha kudakwera mpaka 40 ° C, ndipo Laika adamwalira mozungulira chachisanu kuzungulira Dziko Lapansi. Kuthawa kwake, makamaka imfa yake, kunadzetsa mphepo yamkuntho kuchokera kwa omwe amalimbikitsa nyama. Komabe, anthu amisala adazindikira kuti kuthawa kwa Laika kunali kofunikira poyesa. Ntchito ya galu idawonetsedwa mokwanira pachikhalidwe cha padziko lapansi. Amupangira zipilala ku Moscow komanso pachilumba cha Crete.
Laika anathandiza anthu mwangozi
3. Mu 1991, Dangerous Agalu Act idakhazikitsidwa ku UK. Adavomerezedwa pakulimbikitsa kwa anthu pambuyo poti zigawenga zingapo za agalu omenyera ana zachitika. Olemba malamulo aku Britain sanatchule mwachindunji za zilango chifukwa chophwanya lamuloli. Mitundu iliyonse ya galu inayi - Pit Bull Terrier, Tosa Inu, Dogo Argentino ndi Fila Brasileiro - ogwidwa mumsewu wopanda leash kapena mphutsi, amayenera kuphedwa. Mwina eni agaluwo adakhala osamala kwambiri, kapena kuwukira kotsatizana motsatizana zidangochitika mwangozi, koma lamuloli silinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yopitilira chaka. Sikunali mpaka Epulo 1992 pomwe London pamapeto pake idapeza chifukwa choukitsira. Mnzake wa wokhala ku London Diana Fanneran, yemwe amayenda pa pit-ter yake yaku America yotchedwa Dempsey, poyenda adazindikira kuti galuyo adatsamwa ndipo advula mkamwa. Apolisi omwe anali pafupi adalemba mlanduwu, ndipo, patadutsa miyezi ingapo, Dempsey adaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe. Anapulumutsidwa ku kuphedwa kokha ndi gulu lalikulu la omenyera ufulu wa nyama, pomwe ngakhale Brigitte Bardot adatenga nawo gawo. Mlanduwu udachotsedwa mu 2002 pazifukwa zovomerezeka zokha - maloya a ambuye a Dempsey adatsimikizira kuti adadziwitsidwa molakwika tsiku lomvera khothi loyamba.
4. Pa zochitika pa Seputembara 11, 2001, galu wowongolera wa Dorado adapulumutsa moyo wa wadi yake Omar Rivera ndi abwana ake. Rivera ankagwira ntchito yokonza mapulogalamu ku North Tower of the World Trade Center. Galu, monga nthawi zonse, amagona pansi pa tebulo lake. Ndege itagwera nyumba yayikulu komanso mantha atayamba, Rivera adaganiza kuti sangathe kuthawa, koma a Dorado atha kuthawa. Anamasula leash kuchokera m'khosi ndipo analamula galu kuti amulole kuti ayende. Komabe, a Dorado sanathawireko kulikonse. Kuphatikiza apo, adayamba kukankha mwiniwakeyo potuluka mwadzidzidzi. Abwana a Rivera adalumikiza leash ndi kolala ndikuitenga m'manja, Rivera adayika dzanja lake paphewa. Mwa dongosolo ili, adayenda pansi 70 kuti awapulumutse.
Labrador Retriever - wowongolera
5. Agalu ambiri adatsika m'mbiri, ngakhale sanakhaleko kwenikweni. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha luso lolemba la wolemba komanso wolemba mbiri ku Iceland Snorri Sturluson, ndizodziwika kuti galu adalamulira Norway zaka zitatu. Nenani, wolamulira wa Viking Eystein Beli adayika galu wake pampando wachifumu kubwezera chifukwa chomwe anthu aku Norway adapha mwana wawo. Ulamuliro wa galu wovekedwa korona udapitilira mpaka pomwe adayamba nawo nkhondo ndi gulu la mimbulu yomwe idapha ng'ombe zachifumu m khola momwe. Apa nthano yokongola yonena za wolamulira wa Norway, yomwe sinakhaleko mpaka zaka za zana la 19, idatha. Newfoundland yopeka mofananamo idapulumutsa Napoleon Bonaparte kuti asamire pomaliza kubwerera ku France kotchedwa Masiku 100. Oyendetsa sitima okhulupirika kwa mfumu, yomwe idamunyamula m'boti kupita kunkhondo yankhondo, akuti adatengeka kwambiri ndikupalasa kotero kuti sanazindikire momwe Napoliyoni adagwera m'madzi. Mwamwayi, Newfoundland idadutsa kale, zomwe zidapulumutsa mfumu. Ndipo pakadapanda galu wa Kadinala Wolsey, yemwe akuti adaluma Papa Clement VII, mfumu yaku England a Henry VIII akadasudzula Catherine waku Aragon popanda mavuto, akwatiwa ndi Anne Boleyn ndipo sakanakhazikitsa Church of England. Mndandanda wa agalu odabwitsa otere omwe adapanga mbiri amatenga malo ochulukirapo.
6. George Byron ankakonda kwambiri nyama. Iye ankakonda kwambiri Newfoundland yotchedwa Boatswain. Agalu amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa luntha, koma Boatswain amadziwika pakati pawo. Sanapemphe chilichonse patebulo la ambuye mwiniyo ndipo sanalole woperekera chikho yemwe anakhala ndi Byron kwa zaka zambiri kuti atenge kapu ya vinyo patebulo - mbuyeyo amayenera kutsanulira woperekera chikhoyo. Ma boatswain sanadziwe kolala ndipo amayenda mozungulira malo ambiri a Byron yekha. Ufulu unapha galu - mu duel ndi m'modzi wa olusa, adatenga kachilombo ka chiwewe. Matendawa sachiritsika ngakhale pano, ndipo m'zaka za zana la 19 anali wophedwa kwambiri ngakhale kwa munthu. Masiku onse a zowawa zopweteka Byron adayesetsa kuthetsa mavuto a Boatswain. Ndipo galu atamwalira, wolemba ndakatuloyo adamulembera epitaph yochokera pansi pamtima. Obelisk wamkulu adamangidwa mnyumba ya Byron, pomwe adayikamo boatswain. Wolemba ndakatulo uja adadzipereka kuti adzadziike yekha pafupi ndi galu wake wokondedwa, koma abalewo adasankha mosiyana - George Gordon Byron adayikidwa m'manda a banja.
Mwala wamanda wa Boatswain
7. Wolemba waku America a John Steinbeck ali ndi mbiri yayikulu, "Traveling with Charlie in Search of America," yofalitsidwa mu 1961. Charlie wotchulidwa pamutuwu ndiwopepuka. Steinbeck adayenda pafupifupi makilomita 20,000 kudutsa United States ndi Canada, limodzi ndi galu. Charlie anali kukhala bwino kwambiri ndi anthu. Steinbeck adati kumadera akumidzi, kuyang'ana manambala ku New York, adamuchitira bwino. Koma zinali chimodzimodzi mpaka nthawi yomwe Charlie adatuluka mgalimoto - wolemba nthawi yomweyo adakhala munthu wake pagulu lililonse. Koma Steinbeck adayenera kuchoka ku Yellowstone Reserve kuposa kale. Charlie anamva bwino nyama zakutchire ndipo kukuwa kwake sikunayime kwa mphindi.
8. Mbiri ya galu wa Akita Inu wotchedwa Hachiko mwina amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Hachiko ankakhala ndi wasayansi waku Japan yemwe amayenda tsiku lililonse kuchokera kumadera oyandikira kupita ku Tokyo. Kwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka Hachiko (dzinali limachokera ku nambala yaku Japan "8" - Hachiko anali galu wachisanu ndi chitatu wa profesa) adazolowera kuwona mwini wake m'mawa ndikukumana naye masana. Pulofesa atamwalira mosayembekezereka, adayesa kuyika galuyo kwa abale, koma Hachiko nthawi zonse amabwerera kusiteshoni. Okwera nthawi zonse ndi ogwira ntchito njanji anazolowera ndikuwapatsa chakudya. Zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa profesa, mu 1932, mtolankhani kuchokera ku nyuzipepala yaku Tokyo adamva nkhani ya Hachiko. Adalemba nkhani yokhudza mtima yomwe idapangitsa Hachiko kutchuka ku Japan konse. Chipilala chinamangidwa kwa galu wodzipereka, potsegulira komwe analipo. Hachiko anamwalira patatha zaka 9 mwini wake atamwalira, yemwe adakhala naye chaka chimodzi ndi theka. Mafilimu awiri ndi mabuku angapo amaperekedwa kwa iye.
Chikumbutso kwa Hachiko
9. Skye-terrier Bobby ndiwotchuka kwambiri kuposa Hachiko, koma adadikirira kuti mwini wake akhale wamkulu - zaka 14. Inali nthawi yomwe galu wokhulupirika adakhala pamanda a mbuye wake - woyang'anira wapolisi mumzinda ku Edinburgh, John Gray. Galu wocheperako adachoka kumanda kuti angodikirira nyengo yoipa ndikudya - mwini malo omwera omwe sanali kutali ndi manda adamudyetsa. Munthawi yolimbana ndi agalu osochera, meya wa Edinburgh adalembetsa Bobby ndipo adalipira kuti apange chikwangwani chamkuwa pakhola. Bobby amatha kuwona ku GTA V kumanda am'deralo - Skye Terrier yaying'ono ikuyandikira manda.
10. Mitundu ya agalu ya Whippet ingakhale yosangalatsa kwa oweta agalu okha kapena okonda chidwi chachikulu, ngati sichoncho kwa wophunzira waku America Alex Stein ndi mzimu wake wochita bizinesi. Alex anapatsidwa mwana wagalu wa Whippet, koma sanalimbikitsidwe konse ndikufunika koti ayende galu wokongola wamiyendo yayitali kwakanthawi, ndikuyesetsa kuti apite kwinakwake kutali. Mwamwayi, Ashley - lomwe linali dzina la galu wa Alex Stein - adakonda chisangalalo chomwe chimawerengedwa kuti ndi masewera oluza anthu koyambirira kwa ma 1970 - frisbee. Kuponya ndi disc ya pulasitiki kunali koyenera, mosiyana ndi mpira, basketball ndi baseball, kungoyendetsa kwa atsikana, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo osati kwa aliyense. Komabe, Ashley adachita chidwi posaka Frisbee kotero kuti Stein adaganiza zopezera ndalama. Mu 1974, iye ndi Ashley adatulukira kumunda pamasewera a baseball ku Los Angeles-Cincinnati. Baseball ya nthawi imeneyo sinali yosiyana ndi baseball yamakono - akatswiri okha ndi omwe amadziwa zamasewera amuna olimba omwe ali ndi magolovesi ndi mileme. Ngakhale olemba ndemanga sanamvetse masewerawa a baseball. Pamene Stein adayamba kuwonetsa zomwe Ashley angachite ndi frisbee, adayamba kuyankha mwachidwi pazachinyengo zomwe zimafalitsidwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake agalu othamanga a frisbee adakhala masewera ovomerezeka. Tsopano kuti mugwiritse ntchito pazoyenerera mu "Ashley Whippet Championship" muyenera kulipira $ 20.
11. Mu 2006, waku America Kevin Weaver adagula galu, omwe anthu angapo anali atawasiya kale chifukwa cha kuuma mtima kwawo. Chimbalangondo chachikazi chotchedwa Belle sichinali chofatsa kwenikweni, koma anali ndi luso lotha kuphunzira. Weaver ankadwala matenda a shuga ndipo nthawi zina ankakomoka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi. Ndi matenda amtunduwu a shuga, wodwalayo mwina sangadziwe zoopsa zomwe zingamuwopseze mpaka nthawi yomaliza. Weaver adayika Belle pamaphunziro apadera. Kwa madola masauzande angapo, galu adaphunzitsidwa osati kungodziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi, komanso kuyimbira madokotala pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Izi zidachitika mu 2007. Belle adazindikira kuti shuga wamagazi a mbuye wake siyokwanira ndipo adayamba kuda nkhawa. Komabe, Weaver sanachite maphunziro apadera, ndipo amangotenga galu kuti ayende. Atabwerera kuchokera kokayenda, adagwa pansi pakhomo lolowera. Belle adapeza foniyo, ndikudina batani lachidule la odwala opaleshoni (inali nambala "9") ndikulowa foni mpaka ambulansi ikafika kwa mwiniwake.
12. Komiti Yadziko Lapansi ya 1966 FIFA idachitikira ku England. Omwe adayambitsa masewerawa anali asadapambane mpikisano wampikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo adatsimikiza mtima kuchita izi pamaso pa mfumukazi yawo. Zochitika zonse mwachindunji kapena m'njira zina zokhudzana ndi mpikisano zidapangidwa mwanjira yoyenera. Owerenga achikulire azikumbukira kuti pamasewera omaliza ku England - Germany, lingaliro lokha la wotsutsa waku Soviet Tofig Bakhramov lidalola kuti aku Britain apambane mpikisano wapadziko lonse koyamba mpaka pano komaliza. Koma FIFA World Cup, Mkazi wamkazi Nike, adasungidwa ku Britain kwa tsiku limodzi lokha. Zomwe zidabedwa. Kuchokera ku Westminster Abbey. Titha kulingalira za kudandaula kwa anthu padziko lonse lapansi pakubedwa kwa FIFA World Cup kuchokera kwina ngati Kremlin's Palace of Facets! Ku England, zonse zimangopita "Hurray!" Scotland Yard idapeza mwachangu munthu yemwe akuti adabera chikhochi m'malo mwa munthu wina yemwe akufuna kupulumutsa $ 42,000 ndendende pamtengo - mtengo wazitsulo zomwe chikhocho chimapangidwira. Izi sizinali zokwanira - Cup idayenera kupezeka mwanjira ina. Ndinayenera kupeza wina wonyodola (ndi china chowatcha), ndipo ngakhale ndi galu. Woseketsa anali David Corbett, galu wa Pickles. Doggie, yemwe adakhala moyo wake wonse ku likulu la Britain, anali wopusa kwambiri kotero kuti chaka chotsatira adamwalira podzipachika pa kolala yake. Koma adapeza chikho, akuti akuwona phukusi lina mumsewu. Pamene ofufuza a ku Scotland Yard ankathamangira komwe kunkapezeka chikhochi, apolisi akumaloko anali atatsala pang'ono kulandira kuwulula kwa Corbett. Chilichonse chinatha bwino: ofufuzawo adalandira kutchuka komanso kukwezedwa, Corbett adapulumuka chiweto kwa chaka chimodzi, yemwe adaba fanoli adatumikira zaka ziwiri ndikusowa pa radar. Makasitomala sanapezeke.
13. Pali nyenyezi zitatu pa Hollywood Walk of Fame. M'busa waku Germany Rin Tin Tin adasewera m'mafilimu ndikuwonetsa mawayilesi m'ma 1920 - 1930. Mwini wake, Lee Duncan, yemwe adamutenga galu pa nthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse ku France, adachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri monga woweta agalu wamkulu wankhondo waku America. Koma moyo wabanja sunayende bwino - pakati pa ntchito ya kanema ya Rin Tin Ting, mkazi wa a Duncan adamusiya, akumatcha chikondi cha Duncan kwa galu chifukwa chomwe banja lidasokonekera. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo Rin Tin Tin, Stronghart adakhala nyenyezi yotchinga. Mwiniwake Larry Trimble adakwanitsa kuphunzitsanso galu wakumbuyo ndikumupangitsa kukhala wokondedwa pagulu. Stronghart adasewera m'mafilimu angapo, yotchuka kwambiri inali The Silent Call. Collie wotchedwa Lassie sanakhaleko, koma ndi galu wodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Wolemba Eric Knight adabwera nazo. Chithunzi cha galu wokoma mtima, wanzeru chidachita bwino kwambiri kotero kuti Lassie adakhala heroine wamakanema ambiri, makanema apa TV, makanema apawailesi ndi makanema.
14. Mpikisano wapachaka wa galu wa Ayditarod ku Alaska kwakhala kale masewera othamanga ndi zonse zomwe zimakhalapo: kutengapo gawo kwa anthu otchuka, kuwonera kanema wawayilesi komanso kuwonera atolankhani, ndi zina zambiri.Ndipo zidayamba ndikuchita ndi agalu a sled 150. M'masiku opitilira 5 okha, magulu agalu adabweretsa seramu yolimbana ndi diphtheria kumzinda wa Nome kuchokera padoko la Ciudard. Anthu okhala ku Nome adapulumutsidwa ku mliri wa diphtheria, ndipo nyenyezi yayikulu yamtundu wamisala (kulandirana kunapha agalu ambiri miyoyo yawo, koma anthu adapulumuka) anali galu Balto, yemwe chipilala chidamangidwa ku New York.
15. Pa gombe lina la chilumba cha Newfoundland, mutha kuwona pansi pazotsalira za sitima yapamadzi yotchedwa "Iti", yomwe koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri idachita maulendo apamphepete mwa nyanja kuchokera pachilumbachi. Mu 1919, sitima yapamadzi idayenda pafupifupi kilomita imodzi kuchokera kumtunda. Mkuntho udaphulitsa mwamphamvu mbali ya Ichi. Zinali zowonekeratu kuti bwato la sitimayo silinakhalitse. Mwayi wamoyo wachipulumutso unali ngati galimoto yachingwe - ngati chingwe chingakokedwe pakati pa ngalawayo ndi gombe, okwera ndi oyendetsa ndege amatha kufika pagombe pomwepo. Komabe, kusambira kilomita imodzi m'madzi a Disembala kunali kopanda mphamvu yaumunthu. Galu yemwe amakhala m'sitimayo adamupulumutsa. Newfoundland yotchedwa Tang idasambira kupita kwa opulumutsa pagombe ndikumapeto kwa chingwe m'mano ake. Aliyense amene anali m'bwatomo la Ichi anapulumutsidwa. Tang adakhala wolimba mtima ndipo adalandira mendulo ngati mphotho.