Istanbul, m'mbuyomu Constantinople ndi Constantinople, salinso likulu la dziko lapansi, komabe imasungabe mbiri yodabwitsa komanso chikhalidwe chapadera. Kuti mumdziwe mwachangu, masiku 1, 2 kapena 3 ndi okwanira, koma ndi bwino kukhala masiku 4-5 mumzinda kuti mudziwane bwino komanso mosangalala. Podziwa pasadakhale zomwe muyenera kuwona ku Istanbul, mudzipanga ulendo wosaiwalika.
Sultanahmet lalikulu
Sultanahmet Square ndiye chimake cha mbiri yakale ku Istanbul. Amakongoletsedwa ndi zipilala zakale ndi zipilala zakale, zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa mu nthawi ya Byzantine, ndi Kasupe waku Germany. M'mbuyomu, kunali malo ochitira ma hippodrome, pomwe mipikisano yamagaleta, ndewu zomenyera nkhondo ndi zisudzo, ndipo tsopano kuli bata ndi bata ku Sultanahmet Square nthawi iliyonse. Ndi malo abwino kupumulirako nthawi yayitali.
Chitsime cha Basilica (Yerebatan)
Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan) ndi chizindikiro cha Istanbul, malo omwe amachotsa mpweya wanu kwakanthawi. Mzinda wakale wa Constantinople unali ndi ngalande yomwe madzi ake ankadutsa zitsime zikuluzikulu zapansi panthaka. Chitsimechi ndichotchuka kwambiri, chimaphatikizidwa m'maulendo ambiri owonera malo ndipo adakhala ndikuwonetsa m'mafilimu, mwachitsanzo, "Odyssey" kapena "Kuchokera ku Russia ndi Chikondi." Chitsime cha Yerebatan Basilica chimawoneka ngati kachisi wakale wowonongeka ndipo ndi wojambula kwambiri.
Msewu wa Divan-Yolu
Msewu wa Divan-Yolu waukhondo komanso wotakasuka ulinganizidwa bwino ndi misewu ina ya mzinda wakale. Apa mutha kuwona mzikiti wawung'ono wa Firus-Agha, Church of St. Efimia, mausoleum a Sultan Mahmud, nyumba zachifundo zaku Köprülü, malo osungira Mehmed Köprülü ndi malo osambira a Gedik Pasha. Pansi pa nyumba zonse pa Divan-Yolu Street amapatsidwa masitolo ang'onoang'ono, malo ogulitsira zinthu, malo omwera, malo odyera ndi malo ogulitsira khofi. Mutha kupita kumeneko mosamala, mlengalenga ndiwodabwitsa, ndipo mitengo yake siyiluma.
Mpingo wa Hagia Sophia
Tchalitchi chotchuka kwambiri ku Istanbul, khadi yochezera komanso chizindikiro cha mzindawu, chomwe chimawonetsedwa pamakhadi achikumbutso ndi masitampu. Sizingatheke kuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa "zomwe muyenera kuwona ku Istanbul". Hagia Sophia ndi chipilala chomanga osati ku Turkey kokha, komanso padziko lonse lapansi, chitetezo chake chimatetezedwa mosamala. M'mbuyomu, tchalitchichi chinali cha Orthodox, pambuyo pake chinali mzikiti wachisilamu, ndipo pano ndichipilala chabe. Osangokhala ndi mayendedwe ozungulira Hagia Sophia, chifukwa mkati ndi wokongola monga kunja.
Mzikiti Wabuluu
Mosiyana ndi Hagia Sophia, pali chipilala chofunikira kwambiri, chotchedwa Sultan Ahmed Mosque, chotchedwa Blue Mosque. Imachita chidwi ndi kukula kwake ndi ukulu wake, ikuyitanitsa kulowa mkati kuti muwonetsetse: kununkhira kwapadera kumamveka mkati, mlengalenga umamira mumoyo kwamuyaya. Choyamba, Blue Mosque idatchuka chifukwa chokhala ndi ma minaret asanu ndi limodzi, pomwe, ngati palibe mzikiti womwe umayenera kukhala ndi ma minaret ambiri kuposa Al-Haram, yomwe inali ndi zisanu zokha. Kuti abwezeretse chilungamo, Al-Haram adayenera kupeza ma minaret ena.
Malo Odyera a Gulhane
Kudera la Gulhane Park pali Topkapa Palace, yomwe idamangidwa ndi Sultan Mehmed "Wopambana" Fatih. Adakana kukhala m'nyumba yachifumu ndikuganiza kuti amanga nyumba yachifumu imodzi pamoyo wake, ndipo yachiwiri yothetsera mavuto aboma.
Gulhane Park idayalidwa kotero kuti sultan anali ndi mwayi woyenda kwa nthawi yayitali pafupi ndikubisala pansi pa mitengo yobiriwira dzuwa lotentha la chilimwe. Masiku ano, Gulhane Park imayamikiridwa ndi anthu wamba komanso apaulendo ambiri. Ndizabwino kupumula pamenepo, kumwa khofi ndikukhala pa benchi.
Malo Ofukula Zakale ku Istanbul
Archaeological Museum ya Istanbul ili pamenepo, pafupi ndi Nyumba Yachifumu ya Topkapi. Idapangidwa kuti isunge chikhalidwe cha ufumuwo, ndipo tsopano mutha kuwona zofunikira zakale. Mtengo waukulu wa Istanbul Archaeological Museum ndi Alexander's sarcophagus, mwina ndiye amene adakhala pothawirapo pomaliza wopambana.
Grand bazaar
Grand Bazaar ndi kotala lonse lokhala ndi mahema, masitolo, malo ochitira masewera ndi malo odyera, omwe akhala akugwira ntchito kwazaka zambiri. Apa mutha kugula chilichonse kuchokera kuzikumbutso zoyambirira kupita kuzombo zopangidwa ndi manja kapena zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Koma ndikofunikira kupita ku Grand Bazaar, ngakhale mapulaniwo samaphatikizapo kugula zinthu kuti mumve bwino mlengalenga, kukhala ndi chakudya chamasana komanso chotchipa, ndikuwona momwe anthu akumaloko amakhalira.
Malo ogulitsa ku Egypt
Bazaar ya ku Egypt, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Spice Bazaar, ndiyofunikanso kuganizira posankha zomwe muone ku Istanbul. Yakale komanso yokongola, imakumbukirabe nthawi yomwe amisili ogulitsa ku India amapita ku Constantinople kudzera ku Egypt kukapereka zonunkhira zabwino kwambiri. Zonunkhira zabwino zomwezo zikugulitsidwabe pano. Kuphatikiza pa izi, mutha kupeza patebulo lapamwamba komanso zinthu zakale zam'nyumba.
Msikiti wa Suleymaniye
Msikiti wa Suleymaniye ndiukadaulo wopangidwa ndi wamanga Sinan. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndiye wokongola kwambiri mumzinda ngakhalenso mdzikolo. Idalembedwa ngati chipilala, komabe imagwirabe ntchito. Woyenda aliyense amatha kulowa mkati kuti awone zokongoletsa zamkati mwatsatanetsatane, zomwe ndizodabwitsa. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mutha kulowa mzikiti ndi mapewa anu ndi mawondo otsekedwa. Lamuloli likugwiranso ntchito kwa amuna ndi akazi.
Mtsinje wa Valens
Valens Aqueduct ndichikumbutso cha Constantinople wakale. M'mbuyomu, idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lamadzi mumzinda, kenako madzi amaperekedwa kudzera ku Nyumba yachifumu ya Topkapi, ndipo lero ndi ulemu chabe m'mbuyomu. Ngalande ya Valenta ndiyotalika mamita 900 ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 20 mita. Ndizokulu, zovuta komanso mainjiniya sakudziwa momwe zimamangidwira. Ngakhale ndiukadaulo wamakono ndi kuthekera, kupanga kapangidwe kameneka sikungakhale kophweka.
Malo a Taksim
Pakatikati pa bwaloli pali Chipilala Chochititsa chidwi cha Republic, chomwe chikuyimira mgwirizano wamtunduwu. Idakhazikitsidwa mu 1928. Chipilalacho chakhala chikugwiridwa mwazing'ono kwambiri, zomwe ndikufuna kuziganizira. Kuyenda mozungulira bwaloli kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muwone mbali yaku Asia ya Istanbul ndikumva kupuma kwamzindawu. M'mbuyomu, misonkhano ndi ziwonetsero nthawi zambiri zinkachitikira kuno, koma tsopano malowa amaperekedwa kwa apaulendo.
Galata nsanja
M'mbuyomu, Galata Tower inali nsanja yamoto, nyumba zanyumba, nyumba zowunikira, ndende ndi nkhokwe, ndipo lero ndi malo owonera, cafe ndi malo odyera. Mitengo mu cafe ndi demokalase, m'malo odyera - okwera kwambiri. Pulatifomu imapereka malingaliro abwino kwambiri amzindawu, chifukwa chake Galata Tower iyeneradi kuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa "zomwe muyenera kuwona ku Istanbul".
Museum Wamakono
Museum of Contemporary Art, yomwe imakopa anthu onse okhalamo ndi alendo, ili munyumba yanyumba yakale yaku Kadikoy. Chiwonetsero chokhazikika chili pa chipinda chachiwiri, komwe mungaphunzire zonse za zaluso zaku Turkey zaka mazana makumi awiri, koma chiwonetsero cha chipinda choyamba chimasintha pafupipafupi. Komanso pomanga Museum of Modern Art pali malo ogulitsira m'mlengalenga ndi malo ogulitsira khofi, pomwe mungasangalale kuwona kukokoloka.
Msewu wa Istiklal
Msewu woyenda pansi wa Istiklal, womasuliridwa mu Russian "Independence Street", likulu la gawo laku Europe la mzinda wa Istanbul. Ndiotanganidwa kwambiri komanso yotsogola kwambiri, osati apaulendo ambiri, komanso am'deralo amakonda kubwera kuno. Masana, mutha kupita kukaona malo omasuka komanso okongola, malo odyera ndi malo ogulitsira, komanso usiku - malo omwera ndi malo azisangalalo, komwe moyo umangokhala pachimake.
Istanbul ndi mzinda womwe mzimu wa mbiri ndi wamphamvu, ndipo paliponse pamakhala chikumbutso cha zakale. Kuti tidziwane bwino, sikokwanira kudziwa zomwe muyenera kuwona ku Istanbul, muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yophunzira nokha ndikukonzekera kumvera mbiri, zikhalidwe ndi miyambo yadzikolo.
