Victor Suvorov (dzina lenileni Vladimir Bogdanovich Rezun; mtundu. 1947) - wolemba yemwe adatchuka kwambiri pantchito yobwezeretsanso mbiri yakale.
Omwe ankagwira ntchito ku USSR Main Intelligence Directorate ku Geneva. Mu 1978 adathawira ku Great Britain, komwe adaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe ngati alibe.
M'mbiri yake yankhondo, Suvorov adapempha lingaliro lina la USSR mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse (1939-1945), yomwe idavomerezedwa ndi anthu. Buku loyambirira komanso lotchuka kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi Icebreaker.
Pali zambiri zotsutsana mu mbiri ya Viktor Suvorov, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Suvorov (Rezun).
Wambiri Viktor Suvorov
Viktor Suvorov (Vladimir Bogdanovich Rezun) adabadwa pa Epulo 20, 1947 m'mudzi wa Barabash, Primorsky Territory. Iye anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja la zida zankhondo Bogdan Vasilyevich ndi mkazi wake Vera Spiridonovna. Wolemba mbiriyo ali ndi mchimwene wake wamkulu, Alexander.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Kumapeto kwa kalasi ya 4, wolemba wamtsogolo adakhala wophunzira pasukulu yankhondo ya Voronezh Suvorov. Popeza patatha zaka 6 sukuluyi inathetsedwa, chaka chatha anamaliza maphunziro ake kusukulu yofanana mumzinda wa Kalinin (tsopano Tver).
Mu 1965, osapambana mayeso, Suvorov adalembetsa mchaka chachiwiri cha Sukulu Yapamwamba Yankhondo ya Kiev. Frunze. Chaka chotsatira, mnyamatayo adalowa nawo CPSU.
Atamaliza maphunziro awo ku koleji ndi maulemu, a Victor adatenga nawo gawo pantchito yankhondo yobweretsa asitikali ku Czechoslovakia. Mu 1968, iye anapatsidwa lamulo la apolisi mu Chernivtsi.
Munthawi ya mbiri yake 1968-1970. Suvorov anali akugwira ntchito m'boma la Carpathian, pokhala m'modzi mwa alonda anzeru. Ndiye iye anali mu dipatimenti yanzeru mumzinda wa Kuibyshev.
Kuyambira 1971 mpaka 1974, Viktor Suvorov adaphunzira ku Military-Diplomatic Academy, pambuyo pake adagwira ntchito zaka 4 ku GRU komwe amakhala ku Geneva ngati kazembe wachinsinsi ku UN European Office.
Mu June 1978, Suvorov, pamodzi ndi mkazi wake ndi ana awiri, adasowa kwawo ku Geneva. Malinga ndi mkuluyu, amayenera kuyamba kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi akazitape aku Britain, popeza amawopa kuti ngati atalephera kwambiri pantchito ya Soviet station, atha kukhala "owopsa".
Patatha milungu ingapo, nyuzipepala zaku Britain zidalemba kuti Viktor Suvorov ali ku Great Britain.
Ntchito yolemba
Woyang'anira zanzeru adayamba kulemba mabuku mwakhama mu 1981. Inali nthawi yonena za mbiri yake pomwe adatenga dzina labodza - Viktor Suvorov.
Anaganiza zodzisankhira dzina lotere, popeza anali wophunzitsidwa machenjerero ndi mbiriyakale yankhondo, ndipo monga mukudziwa, wamkulu wankhondo Alexander Suvorov amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri odziwika bwino komanso akatswiri odziwika bwino m'mbiri.
M'mabuku ake, wolemba adadzudzula mwamphamvu zomwe zimayambitsa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse (1939-1945) ndi Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). Adafotokozeranso chifukwa chake Nazi Germany idawukira Soviet Union.
Suvorov adatchera khutu kumayambiriro kwa nkhondoyo, pofufuza mwatsatanetsatane kuwerengera kwa zochitika zonse. M'malingaliro ake, chifukwa chachikulu cha Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lapansi ndi mfundo za Stalin zomwe cholinga chake ndikulanda mayiko angapo aku Europe ndikukhazikitsa socialism mmenemo.
Viktor akuti mu Julayi 1941, asitikali aku Soviet Union anali kukonzekera kuukira Germany. Opaleshoniyi akuti inkatchedwa "Bingu". Komabe, akatswiri ambiri odalirika amatsutsa zomwe Viktor Suvorov ananena.
Akatswiri ambiri, kuphatikiza azungu, amatsutsa zomwe wolemba analemba. Amamuneneza zabodza zabodza ndikuwunika mopepuka zikalata.
Komabe, olemba mbiri ambiri amachirikiza malingaliro ena a Suvorov. Amati pantchito yake adadalira zikalata zingapo zazikulu zomwe kale sizinafufuzidwe bwino kapena sizinaganiziridwe konse. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti malingaliro a wamkulu wakale wazamalamulo amathandizidwa ndi olemba aku Russia - Mikhail Weller ndi Yulia Latynina.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti buku loyamba la wolemba mbiri - "The Liberators" (1981) lidasindikizidwa mchingerezi ndipo limakhala ndi magawo atatu. Ankatsutsa makamaka asitikali aku Soviet Union. Patatha zaka 4, adafalitsa ntchito yake yolemba "Aquarium", yomwe idaperekedwa kwa asitikali apadera a USSR ndi GRU.
Pambuyo pake, buku "Icebreaker" linasindikizidwa, chifukwa chake Suvorov adatchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Leitmotif chachikulu cha ntchito anali mtundu wa zifukwa za nkhondo yoyamba yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu mtundu wanyimbo wa revisionism mbiri. M'mabuku otsatirawa, mutuwu udzafotokozedwa kangapo.
M'zaka za m'ma 90, Viktor Suvorov adalemba ntchito ngati "Control", "The Last Republic", "Choice" ndi "Kuyeretsa". Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti m'buku lomaliza wolemba adalongosola za kuyeretsa kwa Stalin mu Red Army. Kuphatikiza apo, m'malingaliro ake, kuyeretsa kotereku kumangothandiza kulimbitsa magulu ankhondo aku Soviet Union.
Zaka khumi zikubwerazi, Suvorov adapereka ntchito zina 6, kuphatikiza trilogy "The Last Republic". Kenako ntchito "Wodya Nyoka", "Against All", "Bummer" ndi ena adasindikizidwa.
Mabuku a Viktor Suvorov amagulitsidwa mochuluka osati ku Russia kokha, komanso kupitirira malire ake. Komanso, zamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo zoposa 20 zakunja. Anthu ambiri amafotokoza izi osati chifukwa chongotchuka, koma mwaukadaulo wopanga womwe cholinga chake ndi kuwononga mbiri yakale ya USSR ndikulembanso mbiri ya Great Victory of the Second World War.
Moyo waumwini
Mkazi wa Viktor Suvorov ndi Tatyana Stepanovna, yemwe ali ndi zaka 5 kuposa mwamuna wake. Achinyamata adalembetsa ubale wawo mu 1971. Muukwati uwu, mtsikana Oksana ndi mnyamata Alexander adabadwa.
Viktor Suvorov lero
Mu 2016, Suvorov adafunsa mafunso mtolankhani waku Ukraine wotchedwa Dmitry Gordon. Mmenemo, adagawana zambiri zosangalatsa kuchokera mu mbiri yake, komanso adasamalira kwambiri zankhondo ndi ndale.
Mu 2018, wolemba adalemba buku lake latsopano "Spetsnaz". Mmenemo, amalankhula osati za magulu apadera, komanso amalankhula za azondi.
Chithunzi ndi Viktor Suvorov
