Wolemba ku Russia Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky anali munthu wodabwitsa. Munthu uyu anaphatikiza luso lake lolemba ndi chidziwitso chachikulu chokhudza anthu, komanso adatha kugawana malingaliro osintha kwa demokalase.
Munthawi ya Ufumu wa Russia, Nikolai Chernyshevsky amadziwika kuti ndi wotchuka, koma mkangano pakati pa iye ndi omwe ali ndi mphamvu udamulephera. Kale panthawi ya USSR, ntchito ya munthuyu idabadwa kachiwiri, ndipo mabuku ake adanenedwa pamlingo waukulu.
M'makalata ovomerezeka a nthawiyo komanso m'makalata apolisi achinsinsi ndi a gendarmerie, Chernyshevsky amatchedwa "mdani wofunikira kwambiri mu Ufumu waku Russia".
1. Bambo Nikolai Chernyshevsky anali m'busa wa aserf.
2. Mpaka zaka 14, Nikolai Gavrilovich adalandira maphunziro kunyumba. Abambo ake, omwe anali ophunzira kwambiri, anali akuchita maphunziro ake.
3. A Comrades adamutcha Chernyshevsky ngati "wodya mabuku" chifukwa amawawerenga mwamphamvu, akumameza mabuku olemera wina ndi mnzake. Ludzu lake ndi changu cha kudziwa sizinathetsedwe ndi chilichonse.
4. Kupangidwa kwa malingaliro a Chernyshevsky kunakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi bwalo la I.I. Vvedensky.
5. Nikolai Gavrilovich iyemwini adati zomwe Hegel adachitanso zimamukhudza.
6. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Chernyshevsky adalemba mu 1853 m'mabuku angapo a nthawi imeneyo.
7. Mu 1858, wolemba adapeza mutu waulemu wa Master of Russian Literature.
8. Ntchito zolembedwa za munthuyu zidayamba ndi "St. Petersburg Vedomosti" komanso "Zolemba za Dziko Lathu".
9. Kuyambira mu 1861, apolisi adayamba kuyang'anira Nikolai Gavrilovich chifukwa cholumikizana ndi gulu lachinsinsi.
10. Zofufuza za Chernyshevsky zidachitika kwa miyezi 18. Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti wolemba ali ndi mlandu, komitiyi idagwiritsa ntchito njira zosaloledwa - umboni wa mboni zonama, zolemba zabodza ndi zina zambiri.
11. Chernyshevsky anakhala zaka pafupifupi 20 m'ndende, ku ukapolo komanso kugwira ntchito yovuta kwambiri.
12. M'masiku 678 omwe Chernyshevsky adakhala akumangidwa, adalemba zolemba pamasamba osachepera 200 a olemba.
13. Wogulitsayo adalandira ma ruble a 50 ndi siliva kuti apeze zolemba pamanja za "Kodi tichite chiyani?", Omwe Nikolai Chernyshevsky adataya mu sleigh yake pa Liteiny Prospekt.
14. Nikolai Gavrilovich adatenga zochitika zina za zomwe wolemba waku France a Georges Sand adachita.
15. Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky adatha kumasulira mavoliyumu 12 mwa 15 a G. Weber's "General History" kupita ku Chirasha, pomwe amayesetsanso kupeza ndalama.
16. Mosasamala kanthu za zonse, Chernyshevsky ankakonda mkazi wake kwambiri. Ali ku ukapolo, sanasiye kumusangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, akumanga ndalama pang'ono kuchokera ku chakudya chake chochepa, Nikolai Gavrilovich adatha kusunga ndalama ndikumugulira ubweya wa nkhandwe.
17. Pogwira ntchito ku Sovremennik, wolemba uyu mu 1855 adatha kuteteza nkhani yolembedwa pamutu wakuti: "Mgwirizano wokongoletsa luso ndi zenizeni." Mmenemo, adakana mfundo za "zaluso zoyera" ndikupanga mawonekedwe atsopano - "wokongola ndiye moyo wokha."
18. Achibale a wolemba sanalandire mkazi wake, ndipo kwawo kunali miseche komanso miseche yokhudzana ndi moyo wa banjali.
19. Kuchokera ku ukapolo, Nikolai anatumiza makalata 300 kwa mkazi wake, koma pambuyo pake anasiya kumulembera zonse, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti Vasilyev ayenera kuyiwalika posachedwa.
20. Ivan Fedorovich Savitsky, yemwe anali wosintha mobisa, ankayendera nyumba ya Chernyshevskys. Nthawi zambiri amapita kwa iwo osati bizinesi, komanso chikondi chachikulu. Mkazi wa Chernyshevsky adachita chidwi ndi Savitsky kuyambira pachiyambi, ndipo patapita kanthawi panabuka chibwenzi pakati pawo.
21. Nikolai Chernyshevsky amakhulupirira kuti banja liyenera kukhala lofanana pantchito ndi ufulu wa okwatirana. Izi zidakhala zolimba mtima nthawi imeneyo. Nikolai Gavrilovich anapatsa mkazi wake ufulu wonse wochita, mpaka kumupandukira, akunena kuti iye mwini ayenera kutaya thupi lake momwe angafunire.
22. Chimodzi mwazipilala zomveka bwino kwa Chernyshevsky ndi chomwe chidapangidwa ndi wosema V.V. Lishev. Chipilalacho chinatsegulidwa ku Leningrad pa Moskovsky Prospekt pa 2 February 1947.
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24. Wolemba adamwalira pa Okutobala 29, 1989 chifukwa chakutaya magazi m'matumbo.
25. Ambiri mwazinthu zanzeru adadzakhala aphorisms. Izi ndi monga: "Chilichonse chabwino ndi chothandiza, chilichonse choyipa chimavulaza", "Njira zoyipa ndizoyenera kungokhala ndi cholinga choyipa, ndipo zabwino zokha ndizoyenera zabwino", "Mphamvu ya munthu ndi chifukwa, kunyalanyaza kumabweretsa kupanda mphamvu."
