Boris Akunin (dzina lenileni Grigory Shalvovich Chkhartishvili) (b. 1956) - Wolemba ku Russia, wolemba masewero, wophunzira waku Japan, wolemba mabuku, womasulira komanso wodziwika pagulu. Komanso lofalitsidwa pansi pa maina onyenga a Anna Borisova ndi Anatoly Brusnikin.
Pali zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Akunin, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, musanakhale mbiri yayifupi ya Boris Akunin.
Mbiri ya Akunin
Grigory Chkhartishvili (wodziwika bwino ngati Boris Akunin) adabadwa pa Meyi 20, 1956 mumzinda waku Zestafoni ku Georgia.
Abambo a wolemba, Shalva Noevich, anali msirikali komanso wogwirizira Order ya Red Star. Mayi, Berta Isaakovna, ntchito monga mphunzitsi wa Chirasha ndi mabuku.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Pamene Boris anali ndi zaka ziwiri zokha, iye ndi banja lake anasamukira ku Moscow. Ndiko komwe adayamba kupita ku grade 1.
Makolo adatumiza mwana wawo kusukulu ndikukondera Chingerezi. Atalandira satifiketi, mwana wazaka 17 adalowa ku Institute of Asia and Africa ku department of History and Philology.
Akunin adadziwika ndi mayendedwe ake komanso nzeru zake, chifukwa anali ndi abwenzi ambiri.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nthawi imeneyo mu mbiri yake, a Boris Akunin anali ndi mutu wokongola kwambiri wamtundu wotchedwa Angela Davis, mofananira ndi womenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe waku America.
Atakhala katswiri wodziwika bwino, Akunin adayamba kumasulira mabuku, olankhula bwino Chijapani ndi Chingerezi.
Mabuku
Mu nthawi ya 1994-2000. Boris anali wachiwiri kwa mkonzi wamkulu wa nyumba yosindikiza mabuku ku Foreign Literature. Nthawi yomweyo, anali mkonzi wamkulu wa Anthology of Japanese Literature, yomwe ili ndi mavoliyumu 20.
Pambuyo pake, a Boris Akunin adapatsidwa udindo wokhala tcheyamani wa ntchito yayikulu - "Pushkin Library" (Soros Foundation).
Mu 1998, wolemba adayamba kufalitsa nkhani zongopeka zotchedwa "B. Akunin ". Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mawu oti "Akunin" amachokera ku zilembo zaku Japan. M'buku la "Diamond Chariot", liwu lomasuliridwa ngati "woipa" kapena "woipa" pamlingo waukulu kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pansi pa dzina labodza "Boris Akunin" wolemba amafalitsa zopeka zokha, pomwe amafalitsa zolemba zolembedwa ndi dzina lake lenileni.
Nkhani zingapo za ofufuza "Adventures of Erast Fandorin" zidabweretsa Akunin kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi ndikudziwika. Nthawi yomweyo wolemba amayesa mosiyanasiyana mitundu ya nkhani za ofufuza.
Nthawi ina, bukuli, limatha kuperekedwa ngati ofufuza wa hermetic (ndiye kuti, zochitika zonse zimachitika m'malo otsekedwa, ndi owerengeka ochepa).
Chifukwa chake, mabuku a Akunin atha kukhala achiwembu, anthu apamwamba, andale ndi ena ambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, owerenga amatha kumvetsetsa mwanjira yomwe zinthuzo zidzachitike.
Mwa njira, Erast Fandorin amachokera ku banja lolemera losauka. Amagwira ntchito m'dipatimenti yoyang'anira, pomwe alibe malingaliro amisala.
Komabe, Fandorin amadziwika ndi zochitika zapadera, momwe malingaliro ake amamveka komanso osangalatsa kwa owerenga. Mwachilengedwe, Erast ndiwotchova juga komanso wolimba mtima, wokhoza kupeza njira yothana ndi zovuta kwambiri.
Pambuyo pake a Boris Akunin adawonetsa mndandanda wambiri: "Wofufuza Wachigawo", "Mitundu", "The Adventures of a Master" ndi "Cure for Boredom".
Mu 2000, wolemba adasankhidwa kukhala Booker - Smirnoff, koma sanapite nawo kumapeto. Chaka chomwecho, Akunin adapambana mphoto ya Anti-Booker.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2012, zidadziwika kuti wolemba mabuku odziwika bwino - "The Nine Nine Saviour", "Bellona", "A Hero of Another Time" ndi ena, ndi Boris Akunin yemweyo. Wolemba anafalitsa ntchito zake pansi pa dzina lachinyengo Anatoly Brusnikin.
Makanema ambiri awomberedwa potengera ntchito za Akunin, kuphatikiza makanema odziwika ngati "Azazel", "Turkish Gambit" ndi "State Councilor".
Lero Boris Akunin amadziwika kuti ndi wolemba wolemba kwambiri masiku ano ku Russia. Malinga ndi magazini yodalirika ya Forbes, mchaka cha 2004-2005. wolemba adalandira $ 2 miliyoni.
Mu 2013, Akunin adapereka buku "Mbiri Yadziko la Russia". Ntchitoyi imathandiza munthu kuphunzira za mbiri ya Russia munkhani yosavuta komanso yofikirika.
Polemba bukuli, a Boris Akunin adasanthula magwero ambiri ovomerezeka, kuyesa kuchotsa chilichonse chosadalirika. Miyezi ingapo atatulutsidwa "Mbiri Yadziko la Russia", wolemba adapatsidwa mphotho yotsutsa "Paragraph", yomwe imaperekedwa kwa ntchito zoyipitsitsa m'buku lofalitsa bizinesi la Russian Federation.
Moyo waumwini
Mkazi woyamba wa Akunin anali mayi waku Japan. Awiriwa adakumana ali ophunzira.
Poyamba, achinyamata anali ndi chidwi wina ndi mnzake. Mnyamata adakondwera kulandira chidziwitso cha Japan kuchokera kwa mkazi wake, pomwe mtsikanayo anali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa za Russia ndi anthu ake.
Komabe, atakhala m'banja zaka zingapo, banjali adaganiza zosiya.
Mkazi wachiwiri mu mbiri ya Boris Akunin anali Erica Ernestovna, yemwe ankagwira ntchito yowerengera komanso kumasulira. Mkazi amathandiza mwamuna wake kuthetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi kufalitsa mabuku ake, komanso amatenga nawo mbali pakukonzanso ntchito za mwamunayo.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Akunin alibe ana ochokera m'mabanja aliwonse.
Boris Akunin lero
Akunin akupitilizabe kuchita nawo kulemba. Pakadali pano, amakhala ndi banja lake ku London.
Wolembayo amadziwika chifukwa chodzudzula pagulu boma la Russia. Pokambirana ndi nyuzipepala yaku France, adayerekezera a Vladimir Putin ndi a Caligula, "omwe amafuna kuti azichita mantha kuposa okondedwa."
A Boris Akunin wanena mobwerezabwereza kuti mphamvu zamakono zithandizira kuti boma liwonongeke. Malinga ndi iye, lero atsogoleri aku Russia akuchita zonse zotheka kudzutsa kunyansidwa kwa iwo eni ndi boma kuchokera kudziko lonse lapansi.
Munthawi yachisankho cha 2018, Akunin adathandizira kuyimilira kwa a Alexei Navalny.
Akunin Photos
