Khoma Lolira ndichizindikiro chachikulu kwambiri ku Israeli. Ngakhale malowa ndiopatulika kwa Ayuda, anthu azipembedzo zilizonse amaloledwa pano. Alendo amatha kuwona malo opemphererako achiyuda, kuwona miyambo yawo, ndikuyenda mumsewu wakale.
Mbiri yakale yokhudza Western Wall
Chokopacho chili "Phiri la Kachisi", lomwe silili, lomwe limangokhala chigwa chokha. Koma dzina lakale m'derali lidasungidwa mpaka pano. Apa Mfumu Solomo mu 825 adamanga Kachisi Woyamba, yomwe inali kachisi wamkulu wa Ayuda. Malongosoledwe anyumbayi sanafikirepo, koma zithunzizo zidapangidwanso mwaluso. Mu 422, idawonongedwa ndi mfumu ya Babulo. Mu 368, Ayuda adabwerera kuchokera ku ukapolo ndipo adamanga Kachisi Wachiwiri pamalo omwewo. Mu 70 AD idawonongedwanso ndi mfumu ya Roma Vespasian. Koma Aroma sanawononge kachisi kwathunthu - khoma logwirizira nthaka kuchokera kumadzulo lidasungidwa.
Aroma, omwe adawononga kachisi wa anthu achiyuda, adaletsa Ayuda kuti azipemphera pamakoma akumadzulo. Ndi 1517 yokha, pomwe maulamuliro adzikolo adapitilira kwa anthu aku Turkey, zinthu zidasintha kukhala zabwinoko. Suleiman Wokongola adalola Ayuda kuti azipemphera pa "Phiri la Kachisi".
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Khoma Lolira lakhala "chopunthwitsa" kwa Asilamu ndi Ayuda. Ayudawo anafuna kupeza nyumba zozungulira malowa, ndipo Asilamu amaopa kulowererapo ku Yerusalemu. Vutoli lidakulirakulira Palestina atayamba kulamulidwa ndi Britain mu 1917.
Ndi m'ma 60s a XX century pomwe Ayuda adayamba kulamulira kachisiyo. Pa nkhondo yamasiku asanu ndi limodzi, Aisraeli adagonjetsa gulu lankhondo la Jordan, Aiguputo komanso Asuri. Asitikali omwe adaboola khoma ndi chitsanzo cha chikhulupiriro komanso kulimba mtima. Zithunzi za opfuula akulira ndikupemphera zafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Kodi nchifukwa ninji malo oterowo amatchedwa Yerusalemu?
Dzinalo "Khoma Lolira" silosangalatsa kwa Ayuda ambiri. Sikunali kwachabe kuti Ayudawo adamenyera nkhondo, ndipo mtunduwo sufuna kutengedwa ngati ofooka. Popeza khoma lili kumadzulo (molingana ndi kachisi wakale yemwe adawonongedwa ndi Aroma), nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "kumadzulo". "HaKotel HaMaravi" lamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chiheberi kuti "Western Wall". Ndipo malo omwe timadziwika nawo adadziwika ndi dzina loti pano amalira kuwonongeka kwa akachisi awiri akulu.
Kodi Ayuda amapemphera motani?
Pochezera Khoma Lolira ku Yerusalemu, alendo adzadabwa ndikumveka kozungulira. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu olira ndikupemphera chimadabwitsa munthu wosakonzekera. Ayuda amasuntha mwamphamvu pazidendene zawo ndipo mwachangu amatsamira. Nthawi yomweyo, adawerenga malemba opatulika, ena mwa iwo adatsamira pamphumi pawo ndi miyala yapakhomipo. Khomalo limagawika pakati pa akazi ndi abambo. Amayi akupemphera kumanja.
Pakadali pano, zikondwerero zimachitikira pabwalo kutsogolo kwa Khoma nthawi yamaholide mdziko muno. Malowa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochita lumbiro ndi asitikali ankhondo mzindawo.
Kodi mungatumize bwanji kalata kwa Wamphamvuyonse?
Chizolowezi cholemba zolemba m'ming'alu pakhoma zidayamba zaka mazana atatu. Kodi mungalembe bwanji zolemba molondola?
- Mutha kulemba kalata mchilankhulo chilichonse padziko lapansi.
- Kutalika kumatha kukhala kulikonse, ngakhale tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisazame ndikungolemba zofunika kwambiri, mwachidule. Koma alendo ena amalembanso uthenga wautali.
- Kukula ndi mtundu wa pepalalo zilibe kanthu, koma musasankhe pepala lakuda kwambiri. Zidzakhala zovuta kuti mumupezere malo, chifukwa kale ku Western Wall kuli mauthenga opitilira miliyoni.
- Ndi bwino kulingalira za lembalo pasadakhale! Lembani moona mtima, kuchokera pansi pamtima. Kawirikawiri opembedza amapempha thanzi, mwayi, chipulumutso.
- Kalatayo ikalembedwa, ingoyikulunga ndikuyiyika munthawiyo. Kwa funso: "Kodi ndizotheka kuti okhulupirira a Orthodox alembe zolemba apa?" yankho ndi inde.
- Mulimonsemo simuyenera kuwerenga makalata a anthu ena! Ichi ndi tchimo lalikulu. Ngakhale mutangofuna kuona chitsanzo, musakhudze mauthenga a anthu ena.
Zolemba pakhoma lolira sizingatayidwe kapena kuwotchedwa. Ayuda amazitenga ndi kuzitentha pa Phiri la Azitona kangapo pachaka. Mwambo uwu umakondedwa ndi nthumwi za zipembedzo zonse, ndipo ngati ulendowu umathandiza kapena ayi zimadalira kukhulupirira chozizwitsa.
Kwa iwo omwe alibe mwayi wobwera ku Yerusalemu, pali malo apadera omwe anthu odzipereka amagwira ntchito. Athandizira kutumiza kalata kwa Wamphamvuyonse kwaulere.
Malamulo oyendera kachisiyo
Khoma lakumadzulo siimangokhala njira yokaona alendo. Choyamba, ndi malo opatulika omwe amalemekezedwa ndi anthu ambiri. Kuti musakhumudwitse Ayuda, musanapite kukawona zowonetserako, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo osavuta.
- Zovala ziyenera kubisa thupi, azimayi amavala masiketi ataliatali ndi mabulauzi otsekedwa. Amayi okwatirana ndi amuna amaphimba mitu yawo.
- Zimitsani mafoni anu, Ayuda amatenga pemphero mozama ndipo sayenera kusokonezedwa.
- Ngakhale pali matayala azakudya zochulukirapo, simudzaloledwa kupita ku Khoma Lolira muli chakudya m'manja.
- Mukalowa, muyenera kudutsa chitetezo komanso mwina kusaka. Inde, njirayi siyosangalatsa kwathunthu, koma chitirani mozindikira. Izi ndizofunikira pachitetezo.
- Loweruka ndi tchuthi chachiyuda, simungatenge zithunzi kapena makanema pakhoma! Ziweto ndizoletsedwanso.
- Mukamachoka pabwalopo, osatembenukira kumbuyo. Izi ndizofunikanso kwa Akhristu. Yendani osachepera mita khumi "chammbuyo", perekani ulemu ku miyambo.
Momwe mungafikire ku Western Wall?
Khoma lakumadzulo ndiye chidwi chachikulu cha alendo ndi alendo ochokera konsekonse padziko lapansi, chifukwa chake sipadzakhala zovuta pakuyenda. Mabasi atatu adzakutengerani ku stop "Western Wall Square" (iyi ndi adilesi): №1, №2 ndi №38. Ulendowu udzagula masekeli 5. Mutha kufika pano pagalimoto yapayokha, koma simungathe kupeza malo oimikapo magalimoto. Muthanso kupita kumeneko ndi taxi, koma siyotsika mtengo (pafupifupi masekeli 5 pa kilomita).
Kuyendera chizindikiro cha Yerusalemu ndi kwaulere, koma zopereka ndizolandiridwa. Amapita kukakonza khoma, zachifundo ndi malipiro a osamalira. Simungathe kuyenda pakhoma usiku (kupatula tchuthi chachipembedzo). Nthawi yotsala, khoma limatseka nthawi yomwe yakonzedwa - 22:00.
Tikukulangizani kuti muyang'ane pa Khoma Lalikulu la China.
Malowa ndiopatulika kwa Ayuda ndi Asilamu. Amakhulupirira kuti zochitika za mu Chipangano Chakale zidachitika pa Phiri la Kachisi. Amati patsiku lowonongedwa kwa akachisi khoma "limalira". Asilamu amalemekeza mzikiti wa Dome of the Rock, chifukwa Mneneri Muhammad adakwera kuchokera pano.
Ulendo wotsogoleredwa wa mumphangayo
Kuti mulipire zoonjezera, alendo onse atha kupita mumtsinje womwe umadutsa ku Western Wall pafupi ndi likulu lake komanso kumpoto kwake. Apa mutha kuwona pafupifupi theka la kilomita yamakoma osafikirika kuti muwone kuchokera pamwamba. Zosangalatsa zitha kufotokozedwa ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale - adapeza zinthu zambiri pano kuyambira nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Zotsalira za ngalande yakale yamadzi zidapezeka kumpoto kwa ngalandeyi. Ndi thandizo lake, kamodzi madzi amaperekedwa kubwaloli. Ndizosangalatsanso kuti mwala waukulu kwambiri wamakomawo umalemera matani opitilira zana. Ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri kuchinyamula popanda ukadaulo wamakono.
Malo amodzi olemekezedwa kwambiri apaulendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi ndi Western Wall. Nkhani yakuyambira ngongole yake ndiyosangalatsa komanso yamagazi. Malowa alidi okhoza kukwaniritsa zokhumba, ndipo ngakhale zitakwaniritsidwa, pali chitsimikizo chambiri. Ndi bwino kubwera mumzinda kwa masiku angapo, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa khoma pali zinthu zambiri zofunikira zachipembedzo ndi akachisi. Pano mutha kugulanso ulusi wofiira wa chithumwa, chomwe chili ndi mphamvu yapadera.
