Peter and Paul Fortress ndi amodzi mwa nyumba zakale kwambiri zankhondo ku St. Petersburg. M'malo mwake, kubadwa kwa mzindawu kudayamba ndikumanga kwake. Ili m'gulu lanthambi ya Museum of History ndipo ili m'mphepete mwa Neva, pachilumba cha Hare. Ntchito yomanga idayamba mu 1703 pamalingaliro a Peter I ndipo motsogozedwa ndi Prince Alexander Menshikov.
Mbiri ya Peter ndi Paul Fortress
Mpanda uwu "udakula" kuti muteteze maiko aku Russia kuchokera ku Sweden ku Northern War, yomwe idaseweredwa mzaka za VIII komanso zaka 21. Kale kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, panali nyumba zambiri pano: tchalitchi, momwe manda adakonzekereratu, zipilala, makatani, ndi zina zambiri. Nthawi ina zida zenizeni zinali pano. Makomawo ndi okwera 12 m komanso pafupifupi 3 m makulidwe.
Mu 1706, kusefukira kwamadzi kunachitika ku St. Petersburg, ndipo popeza mipanda yambiri inali yamatabwa, idangokokoloka. Olemba ntchitoyi amayenera kubwezeretsa zonse mwatsopano, koma pogwiritsa ntchito mwala. Ntchito izi zidamalizidwa pokhapokha atamwalira Peter I.
Mu 1870-1872. Peter ndi Paul Fortress adasandulika ndende, momwe akaidi ambiri adakhala m'ndende, kuphatikiza wolowa m'malo pampando wachi Russia, Tsarevich Alexei, Bestuzhev, Radishchev, Tyutchev, General Fonvizin, Shchedrin, ndi ena. Peter ndi Paul, adalandila malo osungira zakale. Ngakhale izi, ntchito zidayambiranso mu 1999.
Kufotokozera mwachidule zinthu za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale
Nyumba yomanga... Dzinalo limadzilankhulira lokha - m'mbuyomu limakhala m'nyumba za akuluakulu a serf Engineering Administration ndi malo ojambulira. Nyumba yaying'onoyi imakhala ndi chipinda chimodzi chokha ndipo ndi yopaka lalanje kotero imawonekera patali. Mkati mwake muli holo yowonetsera yomwe ili ndi chiwonetsero chakale.
Nyumba ya botny... Idadziwika ndi dzina loti ulemu wa boti la Peter I limasungidwa mchimodzi mwamaholo. Palinso shopu lachikumbutso momwe mungagule maginito, mbale ndi zinthu zina ndi chithunzi cha linga.
Nyumba ya Commandant... Chiwonetsero chosangalatsa "Mbiri ya St. Petersburg" chili pano, momwe mungapezeko madiresi akale ovala pazithunzi, zithunzi za mzindawu, zojambula, zifanizo zosiyanasiyana komanso zinthu zamkati mwa zaka za 18-19.
Zida... Onsewa alipo 5, wamng'ono kwambiri mwa iwo ndi Gosudarev. Mu 1728, malo a Peter ndi Paul Fortress adatsegulidwa ku Naryshkin Bastion, komwe mpaka pano kuli kankhuni, komwe, popanda kuphonya tsiku, kuwombera kamodzi pakati pausiku. Maboma ena onse - Menshikov, Golovkin, Zotov ndi Trubetskoy - nthawi ina anali ndende yotsekera akaidi, khitchini ya owerengera ofesi ya wamkulu komanso malo achitetezo. Ena a iwo akukumana ndi njerwa ndipo ena ndi matailosi.
Makatani... Wotchuka kwambiri ndi Nevskaya, wopangidwa ndi Domenico Trezzini. Apa, zipinda zodyeramo ziwiri zosanjikiza zamphamvu za tsarist zidapangidwanso molondola kwambiri. Mipata ya Nevsky imayandikira. Zovutazo zimaphatikizaponso Vasilevskaya, Ekaterininskaya, Nikolskaya ndi Petrovskaya makatani. Kamodzi momwe zimakhalira ndi magulu ankhondo ophatikizana, koma tsopano pali ziwonetsero zambiri.
Timbewu - ndalama zidapangidwa pano ku Russia, Turkey, Netherlands ndi mayiko ena. Lero, nyumbayi ili ndi chomera chopangira mendulo zosiyanasiyana, mphotho ndi maoda.
Peter ndi Paul Cathedral - ndipamene mamembala am'banja lachifumu amapuma - Alexander II ndi mkazi wake, mfumukazi ya Nyumba ya Hesse komanso mfumukazi yaku Russia, Maria Alexandrovna. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi iconostasis, yopangidwa ngati chikondwerero. Pakatikati pake pali zipata zokhala ndi ziboliboli za atumwi akulu. Amanena kuti kutalika kwa malowa ndi mamita 122. Mu 1998, zotsalira za mamembala a banja la Nicholas II ndi mfumu mwiniyo zidasamutsidwa kumanda. Gululi limatha ndi belu nsanja, yomwe imakhala ndi mabelu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Iwo ali mu nsanja yokongoletsedwa ndi kukongoletsa, wotchi yayikulu ndi chosema cha mngelo.
Cholinga... Odziwika kwambiri mwa iwo, a Nevsky, amalandila alendo pakati pa Naryshkin ndi bwalo la Tsar ndipo amamangidwa mwachikhalidwe chachikale. Ndizosangalatsa chifukwa cha zipilala zawo zazikulu, kutengera zachiroma. Kalelo, akaidi atsoka adatumizidwa kuti akaphedwe nawo. Palinso zipata za Vasilievsky, Kronverksky, Nikolsky ndi Petrovsky.
Mipira... Mu Alekseevsky ravelin, pansi pa boma lachifumu, panali ndende momwe akaidi andale adayikidwa. The Ioannovsky Museum of Cosmonautics and Rocket Technology yotchedwa V.P. Glushko ndi ofesi yake yamatikiti.
Mu bwalo limodzi la Peter ndi Paul Fortress pali chipilala cha Peter I pachimake, chozunguliridwa ndi mpanda.
Zinsinsi ndi zopeka za malo achinsinsi awa
Chinsinsi chodziwika kwambiri cha linga la Peter ndi Paul ndikuti pakati pausiku mzukwa wa womwalirayo Peter I amawombera mfuti kuchokera kumodzi mwa zipolopolozi.Imanenanso kuti manda onse m'manda mulibe. Pali mphekesera ina yowopsa yoti mzimu wina unkakonda kuyendayenda m'makonde a nyumbayo. Mwina anali wofukula yemwe adamwalira pomanga nyumbayi. Amadziwika kuti anagwa kuchokera kutalika kwambiri mu khwalala. Munthu wodabwitsidwayo adasiya kuwonekera pokhapokha m'modzi mwa mboni zowona atawoloka mzimuwo ndikuwuphwanya ndi Baibulo.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za malo achitetezo a Koporskaya.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuti anthu okhulupirira zamatsenga adziwe kuti panali milandu yakumva kuwawa kwa mano mukakhudza mwala wa manda wa Paul I, womwe umadziwika kuti ndi wopatulika. Nthano yomaliza, komanso yachilendo kwambiri, akuti anthu osiyana kotheratu adayikidwa m'manda a Emperor wa ku Russia a Nicholas II komanso abale ake.
Malangizo othandiza alendo
- Maola otsegulira - tsiku lililonse, kupatula tsiku lachitatu la sabata, kuyambira 11.00 mpaka 18.00. Khomo lolowera m'derali limatheka sabata yonse kuyambira 9 m'mawa mpaka 8 koloko masana.
- Adilesi yakomweko - St. Petersburg, Chilumba cha Zayachiy, Peter ndi Paul Fortress, 3.
- Maulendo - pafupi ndi Peter ndi Paul Fortress pali mabasi nambala 183, 76 ndi No. 223, tram nambala 6 ndi No. 40. okwerera sitima "Gorkovskaya".
- Mutha kupita kumbuyo kwa mpanda wa linga kwaulere, ndikulowa mu Cathedral ya Peter ndi Paul, akulu ayenera kulipira ma ruble 350, ndipo ophunzira ndi ana asukulu - ma ruble 150. Zochepa. Pali kuchotsera kwa 40% kwa opuma pantchito. Tikiti yopita kumalo ena onsewa imawononga ma ruble pafupifupi 150. akuluakulu, 90 rubles. - ophunzira ndi ana 100 rubles. - kwa opuma pantchito. Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndikokwera belu tower.
Ngakhale zithunzi za Peter ndi Paul Fortress pa intaneti zili zokongola komanso zosangalatsa bwanji, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kuyang'ana nthawi yomweyo mukamayendera ulendowu! Sikuti pachabe kuti nyumbayi ku St.
