Elizabeth Wachiwiri (dzina lonse Elizabeth Alexandra Maria; mtundu. 1926) ndi Mfumukazi yolamulira ya Great Britain ndi maufumu a Commonwealth a Windsor Dynasty. Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa Asitikali A Britain. Wolamulira Wamkulu wa Tchalitchi cha England. Mutu wa Commonwealth of Nations.
Mfumu yomwe ilipo pakadali pano m'ma 15 odziyimira pawokha: Australia, Antigua ndi Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Grenada, Canada, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Saint Vincent ndi Grenadines, Saint Kitts ndi Nevis, Saint Lucia, Solomon Islands , Tuvalu ndi Jamaica.
Amakhala ndi mbiri pakati pa mafumu onse aku Britain molingana ndi msinkhu komanso kutalika kwa nthawi pampando wachifumu.
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Elizabeth 2, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yayifupi ya Elizabeth II.
Mbiri ya Elizabeth II
Elizabeth 2 adabadwa pa Epulo 21, 1926 m'banja la Prince Albert, King George 6 wamtsogolo, ndi Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. Anali ndi mng'ono wake, Princess Margaret, yemwe adamwalira mu 2002.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Ali mwana, Elizabeti adaphunzira kunyumba. Kwenikweni, mtsikanayo adaphunzitsidwa mbiriyakale yamalamulo, zamalamulo, zaluso komanso maphunziro achipembedzo. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti anali pafupifupi wodziŵa bwino Chifalansa.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti poyambirira Elizabeti anali mfumukazi ya ku York ndipo anali wachitatu pamzere wolowa m'malo pampando wachifumu. Pachifukwa ichi ndi zifukwa zina, sanatchulidwe kuti ndi woyenera pampando wachifumu, koma nthawi yawonetsa zosiyana.
Mfumukazi yakutsogolo ya Great Britain ili ndi zaka pafupifupi 10, iye ndi makolo ake adasamukira ku Buckingham Palace yotchuka. Patatha zaka 3, nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse (1939-1945) idayamba, yomwe idabweretsa zoyipa zambiri kwa aku Britain komanso nzika zina zapadziko lapansi.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti mu 1940, Elizaveta wazaka 13 adawonekera pa wailesi mu pulogalamu ya Ana Hour, pomwe amalimbikitsa ndikuthandiza ana omwe akhudzidwa ndi nkhondoyi.
Kumapeto kwa nkhondo, mtsikanayo anaphunzitsidwa kukhala wamakina oyendetsa galimoto, komanso anapatsidwa udindo wa lieutenant. Zotsatira zake, adayamba osati kuyendetsa ambulansi yokha, komanso kukonza magalimoto. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti adakhala mkazi yekhayo wochokera kubanja lachifumu kuti agwire ntchito yankhondo.
Bungwe Lolamulira
Mu 1951, abambo a Elizabeth II, a George 6, anali athanzi. Amfumu anali kudwala pafupipafupi, chifukwa chake sanathe kukwaniritsa udindo wawo monga mutu waboma.
Zotsatira zake, Elizabeth adayamba kulowa m'malo mwa abambo ake pamisonkhano yovomerezeka. Kenako adapita ku United States, komwe adakambirana ndi Harry Truman. George 6 atamwalira pa February 6, 1952, Elizabeth II adalengezedwa kuti Mfumukazi ya Britain.
Panthawiyo, zomwe mfumu ya Britain inali nazo zinali zazikulu kwambiri kuposa masiku ano. Ufumuwo umaphatikizapo South Africa, Pakistan ndi Ceylon, yomwe pambuyo pake idalandira ufulu.
Pa mbiri ya 1953-1954. Elizabeth Wachiwiri adapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi m'maiko aku Commonwealth komanso madera aku Britain. Onse pamodzi, adakwanitsa kupitirira 43,000 km! Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mfumu yaku Britain sachita nawo zandale mdzikolo, koma amangoyimira pamisonkhano yapadziko lonse lapansi, pokhala nkhope ya boma.
Ngakhale izi, ma prime minister, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zenizeni, amaona kuti ndikofunikira kufunsa mfumukazi pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Elizabeth nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi atsogoleri adziko lonse lapansi, amatenga nawo mbali pakutsegulira mpikisano wamasewera, amalumikizana ndi ojambula odziwika komanso akatswiri azikhalidwe, komanso nthawi zina amalankhula pamisonkhano ya UN General Assembly. Kwa zaka makumi ambiri akulamulira dzikolo, adatamandidwa ndikudzudzulidwa mwankhanza.
Komabe, anthu ambiri amalemekeza Elizabeth II. Anthu ambiri amakumbukira ntchito yabwino ya mfumukazi mu 1986.
Mayiyo akuyenda pa bwato lake kupita ku umodzi mwa mayiko, adauzidwa za kuyambika kwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Yemen. Nthawi yomweyo, adalamula kuti asinthe njira ndikukhala ndi anthu wamba omwe akuthawa. Chifukwa cha ichi, anthu oposa chikwi adapulumutsidwa.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti Elizabeth II adayitanitsa anthu otchuka ngati Merlin Monroe, Yuri Gagarin, Neil Armstrong ndi ena ambiri.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Elizabeti 2 ndiye adayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwachizolowezi chatsopano cholumikizirana ndi omvera - "kuyenda kwachifumu". Iye ndi mwamuna wake amayenda m'misewu yamizinda ndipo amalankhula ndi anthu ambiri.
Mu 1999, Elizabeth II adatseka chikalata chokhudza zankhondo ku Iraq, potengera lamulo la Royal Assent Act.
M'chilimwe cha 2012, London idachita Masewera a Olimpiki 30, omwe adatsegulidwa ndi Mfumukazi yaku Great Britain. Kumapeto kwa chaka chomwecho, lamulo latsopano lidalembedwa posintha dongosolo lolowera pampando wachifumu. Malinga ndi iye, olowa m'malo pampando wachifumu adataya mwayi wawo kuposa wamkazi.
Mu Seputembara 2015, Elizabeth II adakhala wolamulira wakale ku Britain m'mbiri yonse. Atolankhani padziko lonse lapansi adalemba za izi.
Moyo waumwini
Elizabeth atakwanitsa zaka 21, adakhala mkazi wa Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten, yemwe, atakwatirana, adapatsidwa ulemu wa Duke wa Edinburgh. Mwamuna wake anali mwana wa Prince Andrew waku Greece.
Muukwatiwu, banjali linali ndi ana anayi: Charles, Anna, Andrew ndi Edward. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti pakati pa mpongozi wake panali, ndipo Princess Diana - mkazi woyamba wa Prince Charles komanso mayi wa akalonga William ndi Harry. Monga mukudziwa, Diana adamwalira pangozi yagalimoto mu 1997.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Novembala 20, 2017, Elizabeth 2 ndi Philip adakondwerera ukwati wa platinamu - zaka 70 zaukwati. Ukwati wachifumuwu ndiutali kwambiri m'mbiri yonse ya anthu.
Kuyambira ali mwana, mkazi ali ndi vuto la akavalo. Nthawi ina, anali wokonda kwambiri kukwera mahatchi, popeza anali atagwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda agalu opanda zoweta ndipo amachita nawo kuswana kwawo.
Pokhala atakalamba kale, Elizabeth 2 adachita chidwi ndi ulimi. Zinali pansi pa iye kuti mafumu aku Britain adatsegula masamba pamawebusayiti angapo, ndikupanganso tsamba lovomerezeka.
Chodabwitsa, mkaziyo amakonda kupewa zodzoladzola, kupatula milomo yamilomo. Ali ndi zipewa zambiri zomwe zimaposa zidutswa 5000.
Elizabeth 2 lero
Mu 2017, Jubilee ya Sapphire idakondwerera kuti igwirizane ndi chikumbutso cha 65th cha ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi.
Panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Elizabeth II, koyambirira kwa 2020, Great Britain idachoka ku European Union. M'chaka cha chaka chomwecho, mayi wina adalankhula ndi dzikolo zokhudzana ndi mliri wa coronavirus. Uku kunali kuyitanitsa kwake kwachisanu kwachilendo kwa anthu pazaka 68 zakukhala pampando wachifumu.
Kuyambira lero, chisamaliro cha a Elizabeth II ndi khothi lake chimalipira boma ndalama zoposa $ 400 miliyoni pachaka! Kuchuluka kwa ndalama kotere kumadzetsa mphepo yamkuntho kuchokera ku Britons ambiri.
Nthawi yomweyo, othandizira kuteteza mafumu amati ndalama zoterezi zimabweretsa phindu lalikulu ngati malisiti ochokera kwa alendo omwe amabwera kudzawona zikondwerero ndi zochitika zachifumu. Zotsatira zake, ndalama zomwe amapeza zimadutsa zolipirira pafupifupi kawiri.
Chithunzi cha Elizabeth 2
