Nkhondo ya Kursk ndi imodzi mwa nkhondo zokhetsa magazi kwambiri m'mbiri yonse. Pamwambowu panafika anthu mamiliyoni, komanso zida zankhondo zotsogola kwambiri. Potengera kukula kwake ndi kutayika kwake, sizingakhale zochepa kunkhondo yodziwika yokha ya Stalingrad.
Munkhaniyi tikufotokozerani za mbiri ndi zotsatira za Nkhondo ya Kursk.
Mbiri ya nkhondo ya Kursk
Nkhondo ya Kursk kapena Battle of the Kursk Bulge, idayamba pa Julayi 5 mpaka Ogasiti 23, 1943. Zinali zovuta kuzitchinjiriza komanso kukhumudwitsa magulu ankhondo aku Soviet Union mu Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) yofuna kusokoneza kukwiya konse kwa Wehrmacht ndikuwononga malingaliro a Hitler ...
Potengera kukula kwake ndi zomwe agwiritsa ntchito, Nkhondo ya Kursk ndiyomwe imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwankhondo zazikulu zankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse (1939-1945). Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mu mbiri yakale imayimira nkhondo yayikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu.
Anthuwa anapezekapo pafupifupi anthu 2 miliyoni, akasinja 6,000 ndi ndege 4,000, osawerengera zida zina zolemera. Zinatha masiku 50.
Pambuyo pakupambana kwa Gulu Lankhondo Lofiira pa Nazi mu Nkhondo ya Stalingrad, Nkhondo ya Kursk idasinthiratu pankhondo. Zotsatira zake, njirayi idagwa m'manja mwa gulu lankhondo la Soviet. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti izi zinali zowonekera kwa ogwirizana a USSR, pamaso pa United States ndi Great Britain.
Atagonjetsa a Nazi, a Red Army adapitiliza kulanda mizindayo, ndikuchita bwino. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Ajeremani adatsata ndondomeko ya "kutentha dziko lapansi" panthawi yopuma.
Lingaliro loti "dziko lapansi latenthedwa" liyenera kumvedwa ngati njira yomenyera nkhondo, pamene magulu obwerera kwawo awononga kwathunthu zosunga zonse zofunika kwa mdani (chakudya, mafuta, ndi zina), komanso zinthu zilizonse za mafakitale, zaulimi, za anthu wamba kuti zipewe gwiritsani ntchito kupititsa patsogolo adani.
Kutayika kwa maphwando
Kuchokera ku USSR:
- oposa 254,400 anaphedwa, anagwidwa ndikusowa;
- oposa 608 800 ovulala ndi odwala;
- Matanki 6064 ndi mfuti zodziyendetsa zokha;
- Ndege zankhondo 1,626.
Kuchokera kumbali ya Ulamuliro Wachitatu:
- Malinga ndi kafukufuku waku Germany - 103,600 adaphedwa ndikusowa, opitilira 433,900 adavulala;
- Malinga ndi chidziwitso cha Soviet, panali 500,000 yotayika kwathunthu ku Kursk, pafupifupi matanki 2,900 ndi ndege zosachepera 1,696 zidawonongedwa.
