Mwinanso nkhani yodziwika kwambiri yokhudza chidwi cha malo ndiulendo wongopeka wa otchulidwa a Jules Verne. Olemba a "Ana a Kaputeni Grant", chifukwa cholemba molakwika zomwe zidapezeka mubotolo likulendewera pamafunde am'nyanja, adayenda ulendo wapadziko lonse lapansi panyanja komanso pamtunda, osamupeza kaputeni waku Scotland akufuna thandizo. Zinangochitika mwangozi komanso kumva mwachidwi kwa Robert Grant, mwana wa Captain Grant kuti ulendowu udakwaniritsidwa bwino pomwe Lord Glenarvan ndi anzawo amayembekeza kuti apeza kaputeni, potengera kumasulira kwawo kwa zomwe adachita.
Pulofesa Paganel Reinvents Grant
Pali zitsanzo zambiri mu geography yeniyeni, ndipo ndani akudziwa ngati wolemba wamkulu sanatsogoleredwe ndi ena mwa iwo potolera zofunikira za buku lake lotsatira labwino kwambiri. Kupatula apo, pulofesa woseketsa waku gehena waku France Paganel sanali kutali ndi wasayansi yekha, woyendetsa sitima komanso wofufuza yemwe adalakwitsa zoseketsa. Dziweruzeni nokha:
1. Ku Transbaikalia kuli Apple Ridge, dzina lomwe silikugwirizana ndi maapulo kapena mitengo ya maapulo, yomwe sinapezekepo kuyambira kalekale. Anthu aku Russia omwe adabwera kudzafunsa nzika zakomweko kuti: "Ndipo mapiri ake ndi ati kumeneko?", Ndipo adamva "Yabylgani-Daba" poyankha. Oimira ku Europe, omwe mwachionekere anaphonya maapulo, nthawi yomweyo adayankha yankho loyenera pamapu.
2. Fernand Magellan ndi anzake ayenera kuti anali oyamba komanso omaliza kuwoloka Nyanja ya Pacific nyengo yabwino. Tsopano dzina loti "Quiet" oyendetsa sitima omwe akuyenera kuyenda m'madziwo amadziwika ngati chonyansa choyipa - cha kukula ndi kuya kwa Pacific Ocean amadziwika kuti ndiwowopsa kwambiri.
3. Mukayang'ana pa mapu a dera la Sverdlovsk, mutha kuwona matauni apafupi a Verkhnyaya Salda ndi Nizhnyaya Salda, ndipo pamapu a Verkhnyaya Salda ali pansi kwambiri. M'malo mwake, zochitikazo zafotokozedwa mophweka - malingaliro akuti "mmwamba" ndi "pansi" amatsimikizika ndi kuyenda kwa Mtsinje wa Salda, osati kulowera kumwera - kumpoto.
4. Malo otentha kwambiri ku Western Hemisphere ali ku American California pafupi ndi sitima yapamtunda yotchedwa Siberia.
5. Mwambiri, toponymy waku America ndiwachiwiri kwambiri. Mayina aku Latin America amabwereza mayina amizinda yaku Spain ndi Portugal; North America ili ndi mayina amalo ku Europe. Awa ndi mizinda yambiri yotchedwa Santa Cruz, Moscow, Paris, Odessa, Sevilla, Barcelona, London komanso Odessa ndi Zaporozhye.
6. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti aku America toponymy bloopers omwe atolankhani aku America amapanga. Mu 2008, adawopa theka la Atlanta pouza anthu kuti kuwukira kwa Russia ku Georgia kwayamba, ngakhale akunena za Georgia. Komanso mlengalenga adasokoneza Niger ndi Nigeria, Tripoli yaku Libya ndi Tripoli yaku Lebanon. Chimodzi mwaziphuphu zazikuluzikulu chitha kuwerengedwa kuti Hong Kong ndi omwe adakonza kanema wawayilesi wa CNN ku South America patsamba la Brazil ku Rio de Janeiro.
Kusamukira ku Hong Kong kupita ku South America malinga ndi CNN
7. Mayina azigawo ku Antarctica amalumikizidwa ndi komiti yapadera, kotero pali matalala ndi nsonga, zomwe sizitchulidwa polemekeza opeza ndi mafumu okha, komanso mayina osadziwika a oyimba ndi olemba. Panali ngakhale mapiri atatu omwe adatchedwa Aramis, Porthos ndi Athos, koma pazifukwa zina D'Artanyan adachotsedwa mayina pakugawana mayina.
8. Chifukwa chaulendo wake wachiwiri, Columbus pamapeto pake adafika kumtunda ku America ndikufika pagombe, komwe adawona miyala yamtengo wapatali yayikulu kwambiri yagolide kwa nzika zam'deralo. Dzikolo lidalandira dzina loti "gombe lolemera" - Costa Rica - koma Columbus ndi mnzake adakumana ndi olemekezeka akumaloko, omwe adagula zodzikongoletsera ku South America. Palibe golide yemwe adapezeka ku Costa Rica.
9. Pali zambirimbiri ku Canary Islands, koma zilumbazi sizinatchulidwe chifukwa cha mbalame, koma chifukwa cha "canis" - m'Chilatini, agalu omwe sanapatse moni mfumu ya Numidian Yubu I (Numidia analipo kumpoto kwa Africa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Roma ). Mkwiyo wachifumu unali wowopsa - zilumba, zomwe kale zimadziwika kuti Paradaiso, zidasanduka Agalu.
Zilumba za Canary
10. Pali dziko padziko lapansi lomwe mwa chifuniro cha boma limatha kupezeka Kumpoto kapena South America. Izi ndi Panama. Mpaka 1903, dziko lomwe linali ndi Panama Canal limadziona ngati dziko la South America, pambuyo pake mpaka lero - Kumpoto. Pofuna kudziyimira pawokha kuchokera ku Colombia, yomwe kale inali ya Panama, ndipo mutha kulekerera kusamukira kudziko lina.
Madera awiri a Panama
11. Kuyambira zaka za zana la 19, ana asukulu aphunzitsidwa kuti Cape of Good Hope ndiye gawo lakumwera kwambiri ku Africa. M'malo mwake, pambuyo poyesa bwino kwa latitude, zidapezeka kuti Cape Agulhas ili pamtunda wa makilomita 150 kumwera.
12. Mayina "Ecuador" ndi "Equatorial Guinea" zikuwoneka kuti amachokera ku liwu loti "equator". Komabe, ngati dziko la South America lidawoloka kutalika kwake ndi zero kufanana, ndiye kuti gawo la Continental Guinea lili kumpoto kwa equator. Kumwera kwa equator kuli chilumba chaching'ono cha Equatorial Guinea.
13. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni m'ma 1920, Novosibirsk, atagona m'mbali mwa Ob, anali m'malo awiri - maola atatu kuchokera ku Moscow kumadzulo kwa mtsinjewo ndi + 4 kummawa. Izi sizinasokoneze aliyense - chifukwa chakusowa milatho, mzindawu unkakhala m'malo awiri osiyana.
14. Ma atlasi ndi magazeti aku Russia amapotoza dala dzina la mzinda ndi chigawo cha Jujui, ku Argentina. Ku Latin America, "ju" amatchulidwa osati "zhu" ku Spain, koma "hu".
15. Zofanana kwambiri ndi njinga yamoto, koma nkhani yaku Puerto Rico ndi yoona. Ili linali dzina loyambirira la mzindawo pachilumba cha Caribbean, chomwe Christopher Columbus adatcha San Juan. Ophunzira ojambula mapu (ndipo mamapu adatengedwa ndi manja) adasokoneza kukula kwa zilembozo. Zotsatira zake, Puerto Rico tsopano ndi chilumba, ndipo likulu lake ndi San Juan.
