VAT ndi chiyani? Chidule ichi chimatha kumveka kuchokera kwa anthu wamba komanso pa TV. Koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa tanthauzo la makalata atatuwa. Munkhaniyi tikuwuzani tanthauzo la VAT ndi zomwe zingakhale.
Kodi VAT imatanthauza chiyani
VAT imayimira msonkho wowonjezera. VAT ndi msonkho wosakhala wachindunji, njira yobweretsera chuma cha dzikolo gawo limodzi lamtengo wapatali, ntchito kapena ntchito. Chifukwa chake, kwa wogula, msonkho wotere ndi wowonjezera pamtengo wa katundu, wobwezedwa ndi boma.
Mukamagula chinthu chilichonse, mutha kuwona kuchuluka kwa VAT pa cheke. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti VAT siyilipira ndalama zonse, koma bungwe lililonse lomwe lidatenga nawo gawo pakupanga.
Mwachitsanzo, kuti mugulitse tebulo, poyamba muyenera kugula matabwa, kugula zolumikizira, varnish, kutumiza kusitolo, ndi zina zambiri. Zotsatira zake, msonkho wowonjezera umaperekedwa ndi aliyense amene amatenga nawo mbali:
- Pambuyo pogulitsa matabwa, shopu yaukalipentala idzasamutsa VAT kumalo osungira chuma (chiwongola dzanja pamtengo wamatabwa ndi matabwa).
- Fakitale yamipando - tebulo itagulitsidwa kusitolo (kuchuluka kuchokera pamtengo wamatabwa ndi zinthu zomalizidwa).
- Kampani yogulitsa zinthu izichotsa VAT ikatha kuwerengera ndalama zotumizira, ndi zina zambiri.
Wopanga aliyense pambuyo pake amachepetsa msonkho wa phindu pazogulitsa zawo ndi kuchuluka kwa VAT yolipidwa ndi maphunziro am'mbuyomu. Chifukwa chake, VAT ndi misonkho yomwe imasamutsidwa kupita kosungira chuma nthawi zonse momwe imagulitsidwira.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa VAT kumatengera kufunikira kwa malonda ake (dziko lirilonse limadzisankhira lokha msonkho uyenera kukhala pachinthu china). Mwachitsanzo, pamakina kapena zida zomangira, VAT imatha kufikira 20%, pomwe pazinthu zofunika, misonkho imatha kukhala theka.
Komabe, pali zochitika zambiri zomwe sizikukhudzidwa ndi VAT. Ndiponso, utsogoleri wa dziko lirilonse umadzisankhira wokha momwe angapangire misonkho yotereyi ndi zomwe ayi.
Kuyambira lero, VAT ikugwira ntchito m'maiko pafupifupi 140 (ku Russia, VAT idayambitsidwa mu 1992). Chosangalatsa ndichakuti chuma cha Russian Federation chimalandira zoposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ndalama zomwe amapeza kuchokera ku VAT. Ndipo tsopano, kupatula mafuta ndi gasi, gawo la misonkhoyi mu ndalama zomwe zilipo ndi pafupifupi 55%. Izi ndizoposa theka la ndalama zonse zaboma!
