Zambiri zosangalatsa za Nkhondo ya Ice

Zambiri zosangalatsa za Nkhondo ya Ice ikhudza imodzi mwa nkhondo zotchuka kwambiri m'mbiri ya Russia. Monga mukudziwa, nkhondoyi idachitika pa ayezi wa Nyanja Peipsi kumbuyo ku 1242. Mmenemo, magulu ankhondo a Alexander Nevsky adakwanitsa kugonjetsa asitikali a Livonia Order.

Chifukwa chake, Nazi zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri pa Nkhondo Yachisanu.

1. Gulu lankhondo laku Russia, lomwe lidachita nawo nkhondoyi, linali ndi magulu ankhondo a mizinda iwiri - Veliky Novgorod ndi olamulira a Vladimir-Suzdal.
2. Tsiku Lankhondo pa Ice (Epulo 5, malinga ndi kalendala ya Julian) ku Russia ndi limodzi mwa masiku aulemerero wankhondo.
3. Kwazaka mazana angapo zapitazi, kusanja kwa madzi a m'nyanja ya Peipsi kwasintha kwambiri kotero kuti asayansi sagwirizanabe za malo enieni omenyera nkhondo.
4. Pali lingaliro kuti Nkhondo ya Ice sizinachitike pa ayezi la nyanja, koma pafupi nayo. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti sizokayikitsa kuti mtsogoleri wankhondo aliyense angayerekeze kuwatenga asirikaliwo ndi ayezi wochepa thupi. Mwachiwonekere, nkhondoyi inachitikira m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Peipsi, ndipo Ajeremani anaponyedwa m'madzi ake a m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
5. Otsutsa gulu la Russia anali omenyera ufulu wa Livonia Order, yomwe imadziwika kuti "nthambi yodziyimira pawokha" ya Teutonic Order.
6. Mwa ukulu wonse wa Nkhondo pa Ice, ndi asirikali ochepa omwe adamwalira mmenemo. Magazini ya Novgorod imati kuwonongeka kwa Ajeremani kudakwana anthu pafupifupi 400, ndipo ndi angati omenyera nkhondo asitikali aku Russia omwe adatayika mpaka pano.
7. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mu Livonia Chronicle nkhondoyi imafotokozedwa osati pa ayezi, koma pansi. Ikuti "ankhondo ophedwa adagwa pansi."
8. Mu 1242 womwewo a Teutonic Order adachita mgwirizano wamtendere ndi Novgorod.
9. Kodi mumadziwa kuti atasainirana mgwirizano wamtendere, a Teuton adasiya zonse zomwe apambana posachedwa ku Russia komanso ku Letgola (komwe tsopano ndi dera la Latvia)?
10. Alexander Nevsky (onani zochititsa chidwi za Alexander Nevsky), yemwe adatsogolera asitikali aku Russia pa Nkhondo ya Ice, anali ndi zaka 21 zokha.
11. Kumapeto kwa nkhondoyi, a Teuton adabwera ndi njira yosinthira akaidi, yomwe idakhutira ndi Nevsky.
12. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti patatha zaka 10 omenyerawo adayesanso kugwira Pskov.
13. Olemba mbiri ambiri amati Nkhondo ya Ice ndi imodzi mwamkhondo "zongopeka kwambiri" m'mbiri ya Russia, popeza palibe zowona zodalirika za nkhondoyi.
14. Ngakhale mbiri yakale yaku Russia, kapena lamuloli "Chronicle of Grandmasters" ndi "The Elder Livonian Chronicle of Rhymes" sananene kuti gulu lililonse lidagwa m'madzi.
15. Kugonjetsa Livonia Order kunali ndi tanthauzo m'malingaliro, popeza adapambana panthawi yofooka kwa Russia kuchokera ku kuwukira kwa Tatar-Mongols.
16. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ponseponse panali nkhondo pafupifupi 30 pakati pa Russia ndi a Teuton.
17. Poukira otsutsa, Ajeremani adakhazikitsa gulu lawo lankhondo mu chotchedwa "nkhumba" - kapangidwe kake kopindika. Mapangidwe oterewa adapangitsa kuti athe kuwukira gulu lankhondo la adani, kenako ndikulilekanitsa.
18. Asitikali aku Denmark ndi mzinda waku Tartu ku Estonia anali kumbali ya Livonia Order.

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