Eldar Alexandrovich Ryazanov (1927-2015) - Woyang'anira makanema waku Soviet ndi Russia, wolemba masewero, wosewera, wolemba ndakatulo, wolemba masewero, wowonetsa pa TV komanso mphunzitsi. Ojambula Anthu a USSR. Mphotho ya State Prize ya USSR ndi State Prize ya RSFSR iwo. abale Vasiliev.
Mbiri ya Ryazanov ili ndi zambiri zosangalatsa, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Eldar Ryazanov.
Mbiri ya Ryazanov
Eldar Ryazanov anabadwa pa November 18, 1927 ku Samara. Anakulira m'banja la ogwira ntchito ku Soviet Trade Mission ku Tehran, Alexander Semenovich ndi mkazi wake Sofia Mikhailovna, yemwe anali Myuda.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Zaka zoyambirira za moyo wa Eldar anakhala ku Tehran, kumene makolo ake ankagwira ntchito. Pambuyo pake, banja linasamukira ku Moscow. Mu likulu, mutu wa banja ankagwira ntchito monga mutu wa dipatimenti vinyo.
Tsoka loyamba mu mbiri ya Ryazanov lidachitika ali ndi zaka 3, pomwe abambo ake ndi amayi ake adaganiza zothetsa banja. Zotsatira zake, adakhala ndi amayi ake, omwe adakwatiranso mainjiniya a Lev Kopp.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ubale wabwino udayamba pakati pa Eldar ndi abambo ake opeza. Bamboyo ankakonda mwana wake wamwamuna womupeza ndipo ankamusamalira ngati mwana wake wamwamuna.
Malinga ndi Ryazanov, sanakumbukire bambo ake, omwe pambuyo pake adayambitsa banja latsopano. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti mu 1938 Alexander Semenovich adaweruzidwa kuti akhale zaka 17, chifukwa chake moyo wake udatha momvetsa chisoni.
Kuyambira ndili mwana, Eldar ankakonda kuwerenga mabuku. Adalakalaka kukhala wolemba, komanso kuyendera mayiko osiyanasiyana. Atalandira satifiketi, adatumiza kalata ku Odessa Naval School, akufuna kukhala woyendetsa sitima.
Komabe, maloto a mnyamatayo sanakwaniritsidwe, popeza Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) idayamba. Banja lidakumana ndi zovuta zambiri zomwe zidachitika chifukwa cha nkhondo komanso njala. Kuti ndidye ndekha, ndimayenera kugulitsa kapena kusinthana mabuku ndi chakudya.
Atagonjetsa a Nazi, Eldar Ryazanov adalowa VGIK, pomwe adaphunzira maphunziro ake mu 1950. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Sergei Eisenstein mwiniwake, yemwe amaphunzitsa ku sukuluyi, adaneneratu za tsogolo labwino kwa wophunzirayo.
Makanema
Mbiri yolenga ya Ryazanov idayamba atangomaliza maphunziro a VGIK. Kwa zaka pafupifupi 5 adagwira ntchito ku Central Documentary Film Studio.
Mu 1955, Eldar Alexandrovich adapeza ntchito ku Mosfilm. Pofika nthawiyo, anali atakwanitsa kale kuwombera mafilimu awiri, komanso kukhala director-of other 4 film. Chaka chomwecho anali m'modzi mwa opanga filimu yanyimbo ya Spring Voices.
Posakhalitsa Ryazanov adatulutsa nthabwala "Carnival Night", yomwe idatchuka kwambiri ku USSR. Wotsogolera sanayembekezere kupambana koteroko, chifukwa anali asanakhale ndi chidziwitso chojambula mafilimu oseketsa.
Ntchito iyi, Eldar Ryazanov walandira mphoto zambiri. Nthawi yomweyo adathandizira kuwulula talente ndikupanga Lyudmila Gurchenko, Yuri Belov ndi Igor Ilyinsky odziwika bwino.
Pambuyo pake, mwamunayo adawonetsa kanema watsopano "Msungwana wopanda Adilesi", yomwe idalandiridwanso mokondwera ndi omvera aku Soviet.
Mu 60s, makanema a Ryazanov adapitilizabe kutchuka kwambiri. Ambiri a iwo akhala zapamwamba za cinema Russian. Panthawiyo, mbuyeyo adapanga makanema ngati "The Hussar Ballad", "Chenjerani ndi Galimoto" ndi "Zigzag wa Fortune".
M'zaka khumi zotsatira, Eldar Ryazanov adapanga makanema angapo, omwe anali opambana kwambiri. Mu 1971, `` Old Men-Robbers '' adajambula, pomwe maudindo akuluakulu adapita kwa Yuri Nikulin ndi Evgeny Evstigneev.
Mu 1975, woyamba wa gulu lamatsenga "Irony of Fate, kapena Sangalalani ndi Bath Yanu!" Lidachitika, lomwe lero ndi imodzi mwamakanema odziwika kwambiri munthawi ya Soviet. Patatha zaka ziwiri Ryazanov adawombera mbambande ina - "Office Romance".
Andrey Myagkov, Alisa Freindlikh, Liya Akhedzhakova, Oleg Basilashvili ndi nyenyezi zina zambiri adachita nawo kujambula kwa filimuyi. Masiku ano, kanemayu, monga kale, amatenga mamiliyoni a anthu kuchokera pawailesi yakanema, omwe amasangalala kuonera ngati kwanthawi yoyamba.
Ntchito yotsatira ya Ryazanov inali Garage yomvetsa chisoni. Wotsogolera adasonkhanitsa ojambula otchuka kwambiri omwe adasewera mwaluso mamembala amgwirizano wamagaraji. Anakwanitsa kuwonetsa zowoneka bwino zaumunthu zomwe zimawonekera mwa anthu munthawi zina.
M'zaka za m'ma 80, omvera aku Soviet adawonera makanema otsatira a Ryazanov, omwe otchuka kwambiri anali "Cruel Romance", "Station for Two" ndi "Oiwala Melody a Chitoliro".
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti wolemba mawu ambiri m'mafilimu a director anali Eldar Aleksandrovich mwiniwake.
Mu 1991, Kumwamba Kwakulonjezedwa kunawonetsedwa. Chojambula ichi chalandira mphotho zambiri. Malinga ndi magazini ya "Soviet Screen" idadziwika kuti ndi kanema wabwino kwambiri mchaka chimenecho. Komanso "Kumwamba" adapatsidwa "Nicky" mgulu la "Kanema wabwino kwambiri", ndipo Ryazanov adasankhidwa kukhala director wabwino kwambiri.
M'zaka zatsopano, mwamunayo adawonetsa makanema 6, omwe owoneka bwino kwambiri anali "Old Nags" ndi "Carnival Night - 2, kapena 50 patapita zaka."
Pafupifupi ntchito zake zonse, wotsogolera adasewera zilembo zazing'ono, zomwe zidakhala chizindikiro chake.
Moyo waumwini
Kwa zaka za mbiri yake, Eldar Ryazanov anakwatiwa katatu. Mkazi wake woyamba anali Zoya Fomina, yemwenso anali woyang'anira. Mgwirizanowu, mtsikana Olga adabadwa, yemwe mtsogolo adakhala katswiri wazachipembedzo komanso wotsutsa.
Pambuyo pake, mwamunayo adakwatirana ndi Nina Skuybina, yemwe adagwira ntchito ngati mkonzi ku Mosfilm. Anamwalira ndi matenda oopsa komanso osachiritsika.
Kachitatu, Ryazanov anakwatira mtolankhani komanso wochita sewero Emma Abaidullina, yemwe adakhala naye mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Emma anali ndi ana awiri aamuna omwe anali m'banja lapitalo - Igor ndi Oleg.
Imfa
Eldar Alexandrovich Ryazanov anamwalira pa November 30, 2015 ali ndi zaka 88. M'zaka zomalizira za moyo wake, thanzi lake silinali lofunika kwambiri. Mu 2010 ndi 2011, adachitidwa opaleshoni yamtima.
Pambuyo pake, mbuyeyo adagonekedwa mchipatala kangapo. Mu 2014, adadwala matenda amtima, omwe mwina adayambitsa mapapu. Chaka chotsatira adamutengera mwachangu kuchipatala cha anthu odwala mwakayakaya ndipo atatha masiku atatu adamutulutsa kunyumba.
Komabe, patatha mwezi umodzi Ryazanov anali atapita. Chifukwa cha imfa yake chinali kulephera kwa mtima.
Zithunzi za Ryazanov
