Mfumu Arthur - malinga ndi nthano, wolamulira wa ufumu wa Logres, mtsogoleri wodziwika wa Britons wazaka 5-6, yemwe adagonjetsa olanda Saxons. Wotchuka kwambiri mwa ngwazi za chi Celtic, ngwazi yapakati pa epic yaku Britain komanso mabuku ambiri opambana.
Olemba mbiri ambiri samatsutsa kukhalapo kwa mbiri yakale ya Arthur. Zochita zake zimatchulidwa m'nthano ndi zaluso, makamaka pakufunafuna Holy Grail ndikupulumutsa atsikana.
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya King Arthur, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, nayi mbiri yayifupi ya Arthur.
Nkhani yamunthu
Malinga ndi nthano, Arthur adasonkhana munyumba yake - Camelot, ngwazi zolimba mtima komanso zapamwamba za Round Table. M'miyambo, amamuwonetsa ngati wolamulira wachilungamo, wamphamvu komanso wanzeru yemwe amasamala zaumoyo wa anthu ake ndi boma.
Knight iyi idatchulidwa koyamba mu ndakatulo yaku Wales yozungulira 600. Pambuyo pake, dzina la Arthur lidzawonekera m'mabuku ambiri, komanso munthawi yathu ino m'makanema ndi makanema ambiri.
Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti King Arthur sanakhaleko, ndipo dzina lake limadziwika ndi munthu wina wakale, wodziwika ndi dzina lina. Mwa zina zomwe zingachitike ndi knight, anthu ambiri azopeka komanso enieni adatchulidwa.
Zachidziwikire, King Arthur anali chitsanzo cha ngwazi ina yomwe idapangitsa kuti anthu wamba amve chisoni komanso kudalirana. Amakhulupirira kuti anali chabe chithunzi chofananira momwe mbiri za olamulira ndi oyang'anira osiyanasiyana adagwirizananso.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti m'malo osiyanasiyana mbiri ya Arthur ili ndi zotsutsana. Mwambiri, ndiye mwana wapathengo wa wolamulira waku Britain Uther Pendragon ndi ma Duchess aku Igraine.
Mfiti Merlin adathandizira Uther kugona ndi mkazi wokwatiwa, ndikusandutsa mwamuna wa mayiyo posinthana ndi mwana kuti amulere. Merlin anabadwa kwa Merlin mfulu Knight Ector, amene anamusamalira ndi kumuphunzitsa nkhani za usilikali.
Pambuyo pake, Uther anakwatira Igraina, koma akaziwo analibe ana. Mfumuyo itapatsidwa poizoni, funso lidabuka yemwe angakhale mfumu yotsatira yaku Britain. Mfiti Merlin adabwera ndi mtundu wina wa "kuyesa", kunola lupanga mwala.
Zotsatira zake, ufulu wokhala mfumu umapita kwa iwo omwe amatha kutulutsa chida pamwala. Arthur, yemwe anali wamkulu wa squire wa mkuluyo, adasolola lupanga lake mosavuta ndikukhala pampando wachifumu. Kenako adaphunzira chowonadi chonse kuchokera kwa mfiti za komwe adachokera.
Wolamulira watsopanoyu adakhazikika munyumba yotchuka ya Camelot. Mwa njira, nyumbayi ndi nyumba yongopeka. Posakhalitsa, ngwazi pafupifupi 100 mwamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Lancelot, adasonkhana ku Camelot.
Ankhondo awa adateteza anthu osauka ndi ofooka, adapulumutsa atsikana achichepere, adamenya nkhondo ndi omwe akuwaukira, komanso adapambana magulu azankhondo oyipa. Nthawi yomweyo, adayesetsa kupeza Mzimu Woyera - womwe Khristu adamwa, ndikupatsa mwini wake moyo wosatha. Zotsatira zake, a Grail adatha kupeza Lancelot.
Ankhondo ankakumana nthawi ndi nthawi ku Camelot patebulo lozungulira. Fomuyi imafanana mofanana muufulu ndi minda aliyense amene anali pamenepo. Ulamuliro wa Arthur, yemwe adapulumutsa Britain ku nkhondo zapakati pazaka, udakhala zaka zambiri mpaka pomwe moyo wake udafupikitsidwa ndikuperekedwa kwa abale apafupi.
Chithunzi ndikugonjetsa
M'mabuku, Arthur akuwonetsedwa ngati wolamulira wangwiro. Ndiwodziwa zida ndipo ali ndi mikhalidwe ingapo yabwino: kukoma mtima, chifundo, kuwolowa manja, kulimba mtima, ndi zina zambiri.
Mwamuna nthawi zonse amakhala wolimba mtima komanso wodekha, komanso samalola kuti munthu aphedwe popanda kuzengedwa mlandu kapena kufufuza. Amayesetsa kulumikiza boma ndikulipanga kukhala lamphamvu komanso lotukuka. Pa nthawi yolimbana, mfumuyo idagwiritsa ntchito lupanga lamatsenga Excalibur, chifukwa pomenya nkhondo ndi Perinor adaswa chida "chotengedwa pamwala".
Mfumu Arthur sanasowe konse adani ake ndi lupanga lake lamatsenga. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, mwini wake analonjeza kuti adzagwiritsa ntchito chidacho pokhapokha ngati ali ndi zolinga zabwino. Kwazaka zambiri za mbiri yake, wodziyimira payokha adachita nawo nkhondo zambiri zazikulu.
Kupambana kwakukulu kwa wolamulira kumatengedwa ngati nkhondo ya pa Phiri la Badon, pomwe Britons adakwanitsa kugonjetsa a Saxon odedwa. Pa duel iyi, Arthur adapha ankhondo 960 ndi Excalibur.
Pambuyo pake mfumuyo idagonjetsa gulu lankhondo la Glymory ku Ireland. Kwa masiku atatu anazinga a Saxon ku Caledonia Forest ndipo, chifukwa chake, adawathamangitsa. Nkhondo ku Pridin inathetsanso kupambana, pambuyo pake mpongozi wa Arthur adakhala pampando wachifumu waku Norway.
Banja
Atakhala mfumu, Arthur adakwatirana ndi Mfumukazi Guinevere, mwana wamkazi wa wolamulira ku Laudegrance. Komabe, okwatiranawo analibe ana, chifukwa temberero la kusabereka linali pa mfumukazi, yomwe inatumizidwa ndi mfiti yoipa. Nthawi yomweyo, Guinevere samadziwa za izi.
Arthur anali ndi mwana wapathengo, Mordred, wobadwa kwa mlongo wake. Kwa kanthawi, Merlin, komanso Lady of Lakes, alodzere achinyamata kuti asadziwitsane ndikukhala paubwenzi wapamtima.
Mnyamatayo adaleredwa ndi mfiti zoyipa, zomwe zidamuphunzitsa kukhala ndi mikhalidwe yambiri yoyipa, kuphatikiza kukhumbira mphamvu. Arthur adapulumuka pomwe mkazi wake adapandukira Lancelot. Kusakhulupirika kunayambitsa chiyambi cha kugwa kwa nyengo yokongola ya ulamuliro wamfumu.
Pomwe wodziyimira pawokha ankatsata Lancelot ndi Guinevere, a Mordred mokakamiza adadzitengera mphamvu. Pogwirizana pa Camland Field, gulu lonse lankhondo laku Britain lidagwa. Arthur adamenya nkhondo ndi Mordred, koma chojambula chidatuluka - mwana wamwamuna adamenya ndi mkondo adavulaza abambo ake.
Zofukula zakale
Malo otchuka kwambiri ofukula mabwinja, otchedwa "Manda a Arthur", adapezeka koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 12. Imayimira manda a mwamuna ndi mkazi, pomwe dzina la King Arthur lidalembedwapo. Anthu ambiri amabwera kudzaona zomwe apezazo.
Pambuyo pake, nyumba yogona, yomwe inali mandawo, idawonongedwa. Zotsatira zake, mandawo anali pansi pa mabwinja. Mu nyumba yamoyo weniweni Tintagel, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi malo obadwira a Arthur, mwala unapezeka ndi mawu akuti - "Father Kol adapanga izi, Artugnu, mbadwa ya Kolya, adalenga." Kuyambira lero, ichi ndiye chokhacho chomwe chimatchulidwa dzina loti "Arthur".
Chithunzi cha King Arthur
