Ku St. Petersburg kozizira komanso kozizira, ndizosatheka kuti tisamalabadire tchalitchichi chodabwitsa. Tchalitchi cha Mpulumutsi Wosakhetsa Mwazi chimapatsa moni alendo odzaona malo ndi kukongola kowala komanso kotentha. Nyumba zake zokongola zimawoneka ngati choseweretsa, zosakhala zenizeni. Mtundu wakale wachi Russia ku nyumbayi ukuwoneka kuti umatsutsa kukongoletsa kochititsa kaso kochititsa kaso kwa zomangamanga likulu lakumpoto.
Tchalitchichi chimasiyana ndi mipingo ina m'mbiri yomanga, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba kwa nyumba zina. Ichi ndi tchalitchi chokhacho cha Orthodox ku St. Petersburg, komwe anthu amafunsidwa kuti asayatse makandulo: moto umatha kusuta zojambula zamtengo wapatali. Kangapo nyumbayo inali mkati mwa chiwonongeko, koma mozizwitsa idakhalabe yolimba.
Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa Magazi Otsanulidwa: kukongola kopambana
Mwina mzimu wa Emperor Alexander II adaphedwa udakhala mngelo woyang'anira. Pokumbukira tsar iyi yaku Russia, tchalitchi chidamangidwa. Nyumbayi idamangidwa pomwe panali tsoka lomwe lidachitika mu 1881. Emperor Alexander amakumbukiridwa ku Russia ngati wokonzanso tsar yemwe adathetsa serfdom. Bomba lomwe linaponyedwa kumapazi ake linathetsa moyo wa munthu yemwe amakonda dziko lake komanso amasamalira anthu.
Ntchito yomanga kachisiyo, yomwe idayamba mu 1883, idamalizidwa mu 1907 kokha. Mpingo unapatulidwa ndipo unatchedwa Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ. Mwina ndichifukwa chake mphamvu yotsimikizira moyo imachokera mnyumbayi. Pakati pa anthu, tchalitchichi chinalandira dzina lina - Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi Wokhuthika Magazi. Sikovuta kumvetsetsa chifukwa chomwe mpingo umatchulidwira choncho. Kufananitsa pakati pa kuphedwa kwa Mpulumutsi ndi mfumu yophedwa mosalakwa ndikowonekera bwino.
Tsogolo la nyumbayo silinali lovuta. Mu 1941, boma la Soviet linkafuna kuliphulitsa, koma kuyambika kwa nkhondo kunalepheretsa. Kuyesera kugwetsa tchalitchichi kudabwerezedwanso mu 1956, komanso kachisiyo adakumana ndi tsoka lalikulu. Kwa zaka makumi awiri, chipolopolo cha zida zankhondo chomwe chinagwa pomwe panali zipolopolochi chimakhala mchipinda chachikulu cha tchalitchichi. Kuphulika kumatha kubingu nthawi iliyonse. Mu 1961, ndikuyika moyo wake pachiswe, "chidole" chakupha sichinasinthidwe ndi sapper.
Mu 1971 okha, tchalitchicho chidalandira malo osungirako zinthu zakale, ndipo kubwezeretsa kwanyumbako kwayamba. Kubwezeretsa tchalitchi chachikulu kudatenga zaka 27. Mu 2004, Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa Magazi Okhetsedwa adapatulidwanso, ndipo chitsitsimutso chake chauzimu chinayamba.
Zomangamanga za pakachisi
Alendo omwe amawona tchalitchi nthawi yomweyo amakumbukira Cathedral Cathedral ku Moscow ndikufunsa kuti ndani adamanga nyumbayi ku St. Kufanana kumeneku kunachitika chifukwa chakuti Alexander III, mwana wamwamuna womwalirayo, adalamula kuti amange zomwe zikuwonetsa kalembedwe ka Russia m'zaka za zana la 17. Yabwino kwambiri inali yankho la kalembedwe ka Alfred Parland, pomwe adagwira ntchito limodzi ndi Archimandrite Ignatius, wamkulu wa Utatu-Sergius Hermitage.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri yomanga St. Petersburg, wopanga zomangamanga adagwiritsa ntchito konkire m'malo mwa milu yazikhalidwe. Nyumba yokhala ndi maulamuliro asanu ndi anayi imayima molimba pamenepo, chakumadzulo komwe belu lamiyala iwiri limakwera. Ikuwonetsa komwe kunachitikira tsokalo.
Kunja kwa bell tower kuli malaya amizinda ndi zigawo za Russia. Dziko lonse likuwoneka kuti likulira chifukwa cha imfa ya amfumu. Zovala zawo zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zaluso. Kukongoletsa kotereku sikofala. Monga lamulo, mkati mwa mipingo mumakongoletsedwa ndi zojambulajambula.
Timalimbikitsa kuwerenga za kachisi wa Angkor Wat.
Chinthu china chosiyanitsa Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa Magazi Okhetsedwa ndi mzikiti wake. Mitu isanu mwa isanu ndi inayi ya tchalitchi chachikuluyi ili ndi enamel ya mitundu inayi. Zodzikongoletsera zidapanga zodzikongoletsera izi malinga ndi chinsinsi chapadera, chomwe sichofanana ndi zomangamanga zaku Russia.
Okonza mapulaniwo anali owolowa manja komanso okongoletsa kwambiri tchalitchili. Mwa ma ruble mamiliyoni anayi ndi theka omwe adapatsidwa, adagwiritsa ntchito theka la ndalamazo pakukongoletsa nyumbayo. Amisiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana ndi mayiko:
- njerwa zofiira kuchokera ku Germany;
- Nsangalabwi ku Estland;
- Chinyama chachi Italiya;
- yowala Orsk yasipi;
- Chiyukireniya labradorite;
- mitundu yoposa 10 yamabokosi aku Italiya.
Zokongoletsa zokongola ndizodabwitsa, koma koposa zonse alendo amakonda kuwona zojambula zokongoletsa mkatimo.
Mkati mwa Katolika
Tchalitchichi sichinapangidwe koyambirira kuti chizipembedza. Mkati mwa nyumbayi, denga lokongola limakopa chidwi - nyumba yokongola yokhala ndi hema, pomwe pamakhala chidutswa cha poyala miyala. Awa ndi malo pomwe Alexander II wovulala adagwa.
Zokongoletsa mkati zamchipindacho zidapangidwa ndi ambuye odziwika bwino aku Russia ndi aku Germany. Anasiya miyambo yokongoletsa matchalitchi ndi zaluso zokongola. Izi ndichifukwa cha nyengo yonyowa ya St. Petersburg.
Tchalitchichi chimakongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndipo zojambulajambula zimakuta makoma onse ndi zipinda za Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi Wotayika Mwazi. Malo ake ndi opitilira 7 zikwi mita. mamita! Ngakhale zithunzizi ndizopangidwa ndi zojambulajambula pano.
Zithunzi zazikuluzikulu zidasonkhanitsidwa m'njira ya "Venetian". Pachifukwa ichi, poyang'ana mmbuyo, zojambulazo zidatengera papepala. Ntchito yomalizidwa idadulidwa mzidutswa, pomwe smalt idalumikizidwa, posankha mitundu yoyenera. Ndiye, monga malembedwe, zithunzithunzi zojambulajambula zidasonkhanitsidwa ndikumangirizidwa kukhoma. Ndi njirayi, zojambulazo zidasinthidwa.
Zizindikiro zinajambulidwa mwanjira yachikhalidwe, "molunjika". Ndi njirayi, chithunzicho chinali pafupifupi chofanana ndi choyambirira. Okonza mapulaniwo amagwiritsa ntchito ma smalt ambiri agolide ngati maziko. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumadzaza mkatimo ndi kuwala kofewa.
Zosangalatsa
Zinsinsi zambiri zozizwitsa zimalumikizidwa ndi Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa Magazi Okhetsedwa. Tchalitchichi chidakhala m'malo okwera kwanthawi yayitali. Bard wotchuka anali ndi nyimbo yokhudza izi. Anthu mwanthabwala adati nyumba zobwezeretsa sizowonongeka monga Soviet Union. Kukwereka kunathetsedwa mu 1991. Tsiku lomwelo tsopano limatanthauza kutha kwa USSR.
Komanso, anthu amalankhula zachinsinsi cha masiku ena olembedwa pazithunzi zodabwitsa zomwe palibe amene adaziwonapo. Mwachiwonekere, zochitika zonse zofunika mdzikolo ndi St. Kutalika kwa belu lalitali ndi mamita 63, ndiye kuti, zaka za Alexander panthawi ya imfa.
Zambiri zothandiza
Zinsinsi zonse zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kachisi, alendo onse amatha kuyesa kudzifufuza pawokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kungobwera ku St. Nyumbayi ili ku: Nab. Griboyedov Channel 2B, yomanga A. Mu Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa Magazi Okhetsedwa, okhulupirira atha kupita kutchalitchi cha Orthodox. Tchalitchichi chili ndi parishi yakeyake. Ndandanda yazantchito imasinthidwa pafupipafupi patsamba la mpingo.
Okonda zipilala zaluso adzayang'ana kukongola kwa tchalitchichi polemba nawo maulendo owongoleredwa. Mitu yosiyanasiyana imaperekedwa. Alendo adzaphunzira za kapangidwe ka tchalitchi, zojambula zake komanso zithunzi zake. Maola otsegulira amaphatikizaponso maulendo amadzulo mchilimwe. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yatsekedwa Lachitatu. Mitengo yamatikiti imayamba pakati pa 50 mpaka 250 rubles. Omwe akufuna kujambula chithunzi kapena kanema amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida popanda chozungulira kapena kuwunikira.
Alendo ambiri adzafuna kujambula kukongola kosasinthika. Malinga ndi chipata chaku Britain cha Vouchercloud, Tchalitchi cha Kuuka kwa Khristu ndichokopa alendo odziwika kwambiri ku Russia. Koma palibe zithunzi kapena malongosoledwe anyumbayi omwe sangapereke kukongola kwathunthu ku tchalitchichi. Kachisiyu adzatsegulidwa kwa iwo omwe amamudziwa iye payekha.
