Mwinanso aliyense pasukulu amaphunzira zofunikira mu chemistry. Komabe, si aliyense amene amadziwa kuti chemistry yatizinga kulikonse. Kuphatikiza apo, zochititsa chidwi za chemistry m'moyo wa anthu zidzakuthandizani kuti mudziwe zambiri za sayansi yodabwitsa komanso yothandiza iyi. Aliyense ayenera kuphunzira za zinthu zamankhwala komanso phindu lake kwa anthu. Kenako, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mfundo zosangalatsa za chemistry, ndi momwe imathandizira pamoyo wamunthu.
1. Kuonetsetsa kuti ndege zamakono zili ndi vuto, pamafunika matani 80 a mpweya. Mpweya wofananawo umapangidwa ndi mahekitala 40 zikwi za nkhalango nthawi ya photosynthesis.
2. Pafupifupi magalamu makumi awiri amchere amapezeka lita imodzi yamadzi am'nyanja.
3. Kutalika kwa ma atomu 100 miliyoni a haidrojeni mu unyolo umodzi ndi sentimita imodzi.
4. Pafupifupi 7 mg wa golide akhoza kutengedwa kuchokera ku tani imodzi ya nyanja zapadziko lonse lapansi.
5. Pafupifupi 75% yamadzi imapezeka mthupi la munthu.
6. Unyinji wa dziko lathuli wawonjezeka ndi matani biliyoni imodzi mzaka mazana asanu zapitazi.
7. Nkhani yochenjera kwambiri yomwe munthu amatha kuwona ndi makoma a thovu lapa sopo.
8. masekondi 0.001 - kuthamanga kwa kuphulika kwa sopo.
9. Pakutentha kwa madigiri 5000 Celsius, chitsulo chimasanduka gaseous state.
10. Dzuwa limatulutsa mphamvu zambiri mumphindi imodzi kuposa momwe dziko lapansi limafunira chaka chonse.
11. Granite imadziwika kuti ndiyoyendetsa bwino kwambiri mawu poyerekeza ndi mpweya.
12. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha zinthu zamankhwala chidapezeka ndi Carl Shelley, wofufuza wamkulu waku Canada.
13. Nugget yayikulu kwambiri ya platinamu imalemera makilogalamu oposa 7.
14. Tsiku la Ozone Lapadziko lonse lapansi lidzafika pa 16 Seputembala.
15. Joseph Black anapeza kaboni dayokisaidi mu 1754.
16. Motsogozedwa ndi msuzi wa soya, zimachitika zomwe zimapangitsa squid wophedwa "kuvina" pa mbale.
17. Chomera cha skatole ndi chomwe chimapangitsa fungo labwino la ndowe.
18. Pyotr Stolypin adalemba mayeso mu chemistry kuchokera kwa Dmitry Mendeleev.
19. Kusintha kwa chinthu kuchokera ku cholimba kupita ku gaseous mu chemistry kumatchedwa sublimation.
20. Kuphatikiza pa mercury kutentha, francium ndi gallium zimadutsa madzi.
21. Madzi okhala ndi methane amatha kuziziritsa pamatenthedwe opitilira 20 digiri Celsius.
22. Mpweya wopepuka kwambiri ndi haidrojeni.
23. Komanso hydrogen ndi chinthu chochuluka kwambiri padziko lapansi.
24. Lithiamu imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazitsulo zopepuka kwambiri.
25. Ali mwana, Charles Darwin anali wotchuka chifukwa chopeza mankhwala.
26. M'maloto, Mendeleev adapeza dongosolo lazinthu zamankhwala.
27. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha zinthu zamankhwala chatchulidwanso m'maiko.
28. Anyezi ali ndi chinthu chotchedwa sulfure, chomwe chimayambitsa misozi mwa anthu.
29. Ku Indonesia, anthu amatenga sulufule kuchokera kuphiri lomwe limabweretsa phindu lalikulu.
30. Kuphatikizanso, sulfure imaphatikizidwanso ku zodzoladzola zomwe zimapangidwa kuti ziyeretse khungu lamavuto.
31. Earwax imateteza munthu ku mabakiteriya owopsa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
32. Wofufuza waku France B. Courtois mu 1811 adapeza ayodini.
33. Kupitilira 100 zikwi zimachitika ndimphindi iliyonse muubongo wamunthu.
34. Siliva amadziwika chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, chifukwa chake amatha kuyeretsa madzi kuchokera kuma virus ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
35. Berzelius adagwiritsa ntchito dzina loti "sodium".
36. Iron imatha kusandulika kukhala mpweya ngati itenthedwa mpaka 5000 degrees Celsius.
37. Theka la misa ya Dzuwa ndi hydrogen.
38. Pafupifupi matani 10 biliyoni agolide ali ndimadzi am'nyanja.
39. Kamodzi kokha zitsulo zisanu ndi ziwiri zimadziwika.
40. Ernest Rutherford anali woyamba kupatsidwa Mphotho ya Nobel mu Chemistry.
41. Dihydrogen monoxide ndi gawo limodzi la mvula yamchere ndipo ndi yoopsa kuzamoyo zonse.
42. Poyamba, platinamu inali yotsika mtengo kuposa siliva chifukwa choumbika bwino.
43. Geosmin ndi chinthu chomwe chimapangidwa padziko lapansi pambuyo mvula, ndikupangitsa fungo labwino.
44. Zinthu zamankhwala monga ytterbium, yttrium, erbium ndi terbium adazitcha dzina la mudzi waku Sweden wa Ytterby.
45. Alexander Fleming adapeza koyamba maantibayotiki.
46. Mbalame zingathandize kupeza mpweya wotuluka chifukwa cha kununkhira kwa nyama yaiwisi mkati mwake.
47. Charles Goodyear adayambitsa mphira.
48. Ndikosavuta kupeza madzi oundana m'madzi otentha.
49. Ndi ku Finland komwe madzi oyera kwambiri padziko lapansi.
50. Helium amadziwika kuti ndiye wopepuka kwambiri pakati pa mpweya wabwino.
51. Emeralds ali ndi beryllium.
52. Boron amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupaka utoto wobiriwira.
53. Nayitrogeni angayambitse chisokonezo.
54. Neon amatha kukhala ndi kuwala kofiira ngati chingwe chadutsa pamenepo.
55. Nyanja ili ndi sodium wochuluka.
56. Silicon imagwiritsidwa ntchito pama microcircuits apakompyuta.
57. Phosphorus imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga machesi.
58. Chlorine imatha kuyambitsa kupuma.
59. Argon imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mababu.
60. Potaziyamu itha kuyaka ndi moto wa violet.
61. Kashiamu wambiri amapezeka muzakudya za mkaka.
62. Scandium imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masewera a baseball, omwe amawongolera kukana kwawo.
63. Titanium imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera.
64. Vanadium imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira chitsulo cholimba.
65. Magalimoto osowa nthawi zambiri ankakongoletsedwa ndi chrome.
66. Manganese amatha kuyambitsa kuledzera kwa thupi.
67. Cobalt imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maginito.
68. Nickel imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalasi obiriwira.
69. Mkuwa umayenda bwino kwambiri pakadali pano.
70. Kuchulukitsa moyo wazitsulo, nthaka imawonjezeredwa.
71. Masipuni okhala ndi gallium amatha kusungunuka m'madzi otentha.
72. Germanium imagwiritsidwa ntchito pama foni am'manja.
73. Mankhwala owopsa ndi arsenic, omwe amapangira poyizoni wa makoswe.
74. Bromine amatha kusungunuka kutentha.
75. Strontium imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makombola ofiira.
76. Molybdenum imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zamphamvu.
77. Technetium imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu X-ray.
78. Ruthenium imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera.
79. Rhodium ili ndi mawonekedwe okongola achilengedwe.
80. Mitundu ina ya utoto imagwiritsa ntchito cadmium.
81. Indium imatha kumveka mwamphamvu ikamawerama.
82. Uranium imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida za nyukiliya.
83. Americium imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira utsi.
84. Eduard Benedictus mwangozi adapanga magalasi osagwira ntchito, omwe masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
85. Radon amadziwika kuti ndi chinthu chosowa kwambiri mlengalenga.
86. Tungsten ili ndi malo otentha kwambiri.
87. Mercury ili ndi malo osungunuka otsika kwambiri.
88. Argon adadziwika ndi Relay wasayansi waku England ku Relay mu 1894.
89. Mbalame za Canaries zimazindikira kupezeka kwa methane mlengalenga, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza mpweya wotuluka.
90. Kuchuluka kwa methanol kumatha kuyambitsa khungu.
91. Cesium ndi yachitsulo chomwe chimagwira ntchito kwambiri.
92. Fluorine amatenga nawo mbali pafupifupi zinthu zonse.
93. Pafupifupi zinthu makumi atatu zamankhwala ndi gawo la thupi la munthu.
94. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, munthu nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi hydrolysis yamchere, mwachitsanzo, akamatsuka zovala.
95. Mitundu yamitundu imawonekera pamakoma a ma gorges ndi miyala yamatabwa chifukwa cha momwe makutidwe ndi okosijeni amathandizira.
96. Ndizosatheka kuchotsa zipsera kuchokera kuzogulitsa zamapuloteni m'madzi otentha.
97. Madzi oundana ndi mawonekedwe olimba a kaboni dayokisaidi.
98. Kutumphuka kwa dziko lapansi kuli ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwamankhwala.
99. Mothandizidwa ndi kaboni dayokisaidi, zinthu zina zambiri zitha kupezeka.
100. Aluminium ndi imodzi mwazitsulo zopepuka kwambiri.
Mfundo 10 zochokera m'moyo wama chemist
1. Moyo wa katswiri wamagetsi Alexander Porfirievich Borodin umalumikizidwa osati ndi zimapangidwe zokha, komanso ndi nyimbo.
2. Eduard Benedictus - katswiri wamagetsi wochokera ku France yemwe adazindikira mwangozi.
3. Semyon Volfkovich anali akuchita nawo mayesero okhudzana ndi phosphorous. Pogwira naye ntchito, zovala zake zimakhalanso ndi phosphorous, chifukwa chake, atabwerera kunyumba usiku kwambiri, pulofesa adatulutsa kuwala kwa buluu.
4 Alexander Fleming anapeza maantibayotiki mwangozi.
5. Wodziwika bwino wamagetsi wotchedwa Dmitry Mendeleev anali mwana wa 17 m'banja.
6. Mpweya woipa unapezeka ndi wasayansi Wachingelezi Joseph Priestley.
7. Agogo a bambo a Dmitry Mendeleev anali wansembe.
8. Wodziwika bwino wamafuta Svante Arrhenius adakhala wonenepa kuyambira ali mwana.
9. R. Wood, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi katswiri wamagetsi waku America, poyamba ankagwira ntchito ngati kalaliki.
10. Buku loyamba lachi Russia "Organic Chemistry" lidapangidwa ndi Dmitry Mendeleev mu 1861.
