Pomwe zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo mabuku onena za mphamvu zonse za FBI adayamba kuonekera ku United States, olemba awo adadzifunsa funso ili: zingatheke bwanji kuti bungwe lomwe lidapangidwa ndi cholinga chomenyera umbanda wolamulidwa likhale chilombo chofuna kulamulira aliyense?
Ndipo patadutsa zaka khumi mabuku ofanana a Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) adayamba kufalitsidwa, olemba awo, ngati atakwanitsa kumaliza kulemba ntchito zawo (kapena ngakhale kukhala nawo kuti awawone akufalitsidwa), sanafunse funso lotere - anali atapulumuka kale litsiro lonse la Vietnam ndipo adawonera kukhala moona mtima.
Zinapezeka kuti mabungwe aboma aku America motsogozedwa ndi CIA amatha kuzunza, kupha, kugwetsa maboma akunja komanso kutengera ndale ku United States komwe. Chinanso chomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera ku CIA ngati m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa adafotokoza momveka bwino: zochitika zowukira ziyenera kukhala patsogolo pantchito ya Agency.
Ankhondo a chovala ndi lupanga anali ndi mwayi wowongolera chidwi chawo m'ma 1970, panthawi yopuma. Kenako ntchito zawo zidafunikira pakuwonjezera kuchuluka: kuwonjezeka kwa zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi, kugwa kwa USSR, mwa njira, zigawenga zaku Arabzi zidafika nthawi ... Pambuyo pa 2001, CIA idalandira blanche pafupifupi yonse yazomwe idachita padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, zigawengazi zikupitilizabe ntchito zawo, koma maboma ovomerezeka, atakhala kuti sakukonda United States, agonjetsedwa nthawi zonse.
Nayi zosankha zingapo zazomwe zachitika ku Central luntha Boma la US:
1. Lamulo la CIA, lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa mu 1949, lidalongosola kuthekera kopatsa mwayi nzika zaku US mwachangu kwa anthu omwe amathandizira kwambiri ku CIA. Poganizira kupezeka kwa nzika zikwi mazana ambiri zomwe kale zinali nzika zaku Soviet Union Kumadzulo mzaka zimenezo, zikuwonekeratu kuti lamuloli lidakhazikitsidwa ngati karoti kwa iwo.
2. Mawu amtsogolo (1953 - 1961) a Director wa CIA Allen Dulles, omwe atchulidwa kwambiri pa intaneti, za momwe United States idzapusitsire anthu aku Soviet posintha zikhulupiriro zabodza m'malo moyenerera, makamaka ndi ya cholembera cha wolemba Soviet Soviet Anatoly Ivanov. Komabe, aliyense amene ali ndi mawu awa, ndizowona.
Allen Dulles
3. Koma mawu a Dulles akuti mu ntchito ya CIA 90% iyenera kukhala ndi zochita zowukira, ndipo enawo okhawo ayenera kukhala anzeru - chowonadi chenicheni.
4. Patadutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi Dulles atayamba ntchito, Prime Minister waku Iran a Mossadegh adagwetsedwa, poganiza kuti mafuta aku Iran akuyenera kulamulidwa ndi Iran. Konsati yotsatira idasandulika msonkhano waukulu ndi maphwando ozungulira mzindawo (kodi zikukukumbutsani chilichonse?), Asitikali adalowa mumzinda, Mossadegh anali wokondwa kungokhala ndi moyo. Bajeti yogwira ntchito inali $ 19 miliyoni.
Irani Maidan 1954
5. Chifukwa cha gulu la Dulles ma coup awiri opambana: ku Guatemala ndi Congo. Prime Minister waku Guatemala Arbenz anali ndi mwayi kuthawa ndi miyendo yake, koma mutu wa boma la Kongo, a Patrice Lumumba, adaphedwa.
6. Mu 1954, CIA idagula ufulu wakusintha kanema wa nkhani ya J. Orwell "Animal Farm". Zolemba, zolembedwa ndi oyang'anira, zidasokoneza kwambiri malingaliro abukhuli. Pazithunzi zomwe zidachitika, chikominisi chidawoneka choyipa kwambiri kuposa capitalism, ngakhale Orwell sanaganize choncho.
7. M'zaka za m'ma 1970, Commission ya Senate ya Mpingo idasanthula CIA. Mutu wake, kutsatira kafukufukuyu, adati dipatimentiyi "imagwira" ntchito zamkati zamayiko 48.
8. Chitsanzo cha kusowa mphamvu kwa CIA pakadapanda kuti mkati mwake mulibe opandukira mdziko muno ndi Cuba. Fidel Castro adayesedwa kangapo, ndipo palibe mayesedwe amodzi omwe adafika pamlingo wopeka wopha mtsogoleri waku Cuba.
Fidel Castro
9. Chitsanzo chosowa cha kupambana kwa CIA pochita ntchito zachindunji ndikulemba ntchito a Oleg Penkovsky, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo mkulu wapamwamba adapita kwa ogwira ntchito ku Dipatimentiyi. Pogwira ntchito ku CIA, Penkovsky adapatsa anthu aku America mndandanda wazambiri, womwe adawomberedwa.
Oleg Penkovsky
10. Kuthandiza kusintha kwa demokalase m'maiko akunja kwakhala ntchito ya CIA kuyambira 2005. Chifukwa chake, kulowererapo muzochitika zamayiko ena ndiudindo waofesiyo.
11. Wotsogolera wa CIA sanena chilichonse kwa purezidenti (pokhapokha, ngati izi sizadzidzidzi). Palinso Director of National Intelligence pamwamba pake. Woyang'anira CIA amatha kungowona Purezidenti pamsonkhano wa National Security Council (SNB).
12. Ngati ndinu mlembi kapena mukugwira ntchito ku Hollywood, ndipo mumalingaliro anu opanga pali ntchito yothandizira kapena kutchula ogwira nawo ntchito ku CIA, bungweli lidzakupatsani mwayi wothandizirana nawo, ogwira nawo ntchito kapena ndalama.
13. Mtsogoleri wa CIA kuyambira 2006 mpaka 2009, General Michael Hayden, pamsonkhano ku Congress, adatinso mu bungwe lawo kukankhira mutu wa munthu wofunsidwa m'madzi kuti amizire kumiza si kuzunza, koma imodzi mwanjira zowawa zofunsira mafunso. Pali 18 mwa iwo mu CIA.
14. Aliyense atha kutenga nawo mbali pazambiri zomwe bungwe la CIA limatolera poyendera gawo la Fact Book patsamba lawebusayiti. Mpaka 2008, mtundu wa pepala udasindikizidwa, tsopano kufalitsa kulipo pa intaneti kokha. Lili ndi chidziwitso chambiri chokhudza mayiko onse padziko lapansi, ndipo zambiri zake ndizolondola kuposa zomwe zimafalitsidwa ndi maboma.
15. Kulengedwa kwa CIA kunatsutsidwa mwanjira iliyonse ndi wamkulu wamphamvuzonse wa FBI Edgar Hoover. Akuluakulu azamayiko akunja ndi omwe anali ndiudindo ku dipatimenti yake, ndipo popanga CIA, ntchito za FBI zimangokhala m'malire a United States.
16. Kulephera koyamba koopsa kwa CIA kunachitika pasanathe zaka ziwiri bungwe litakhazikitsidwa. Mu lipoti la Seputembara 20, 1949, zidanenedweratu kuti Soviet Union sidzatha kupeza zida za nyukiliya kale kuposa zaka 5-6. Bomba la atomiki yaku Soviet Union linaphulika kutangotsala milungu itatu kuti lipotilo lilembedwe.
CIA idamulasa
17. Nkhani ya ngalande yaku Berlin yomwe maofesala a CIA amalumikizira kulumikizana kwachinsinsi ku Soviet amadziwika bwino. Nzeru za USSR, zomwe zidaphunzira za mumphangayo ngakhale zisanayambe kukumba, zidadyetsa CIA ndi MI6 ndi chidziwitso kwa chaka chimodzi. Malinga ndi malipoti omwe sanatsimikizidwe, ntchitoyi idachepetsedwa chifukwa oyang'anira zanzeru zaku Soviet Union iwowo amaopa kudziphatika pa intaneti. Zinali zovuta ndi makompyuta nthawi imeneyo ...
18. Saddam Hussein kwa nthawi yayitali sanavomereze kuti akatswiri ochokera kumayiko ena aku Iraq - akuwakayikira akatswiri ogwira ntchito ku CIA. Zokayikira zake zidakanidwa kwambiri, ndipo atamwalira a Hussein zidapezeka kuti ena adagwirizana ndi ntchito yapaderayi.
19. M'chilimwe cha 1990, akatswiri a CIA adakhulupirira kuti Iraq sangapite kunkhondo ndi Kuwait mulimonse momwe zingakhalire. Patadutsa masiku awiri uthengawo waperekedwa kwa utsogoleri, asitikali aku Iraq adadutsa malire.
20. Kutengera kwa kutenga nawo mbali kwa CIA pakupha Purezidenti Kennedy nthawi zambiri kumawoneka ngati lingaliro lachiwembu. Komabe, ndizodziwika bwino kuti utsogoleri wa Ofesiyi udakwiya pamene Kennedy adakana thandizo la ndege lomwe lidalonjezedwa pantchito yofika ku Cuba. Kufika komwe kunagonjetsedwa kunali kulephera kwakukulu kwa CIA.
21. Mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, ntchito za CIA ku Afghanistan zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zodula (zoposa $ 600 miliyoni pachaka), koma zogwira mtima. Opanduka-mujahideen m'malo momangirira bwino asilikali a Soviet, ndipo makamaka nkhondo ya Afghanistan ikuwoneka ngati chimodzi mwa zifukwa za kugwa kwa USSR. Pambuyo poti asitikali aku Soviet Union achoke ku Afghanistan ndi pomwe gehena idayamba pomwe United States idakakamizidwa kulowererapo ndi asitikali awo. Osati miliyoni 600 pachaka.
Asitikali aku America ku Afghanistan
22. Kuyambira pomwe CIA idayamba mpaka ma 1970, bungweli nthawi zonse limakhazikitsa ntchito zingapo zowunikira momwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo, psychotropic mankhwala, hypnosis ndi njira zina zothandizira psyche ya anthu. Omvera nthawi zambiri sankauzidwa zomwe amayesa kapena zomwe amafufuza.
23. M'zaka za m'ma 1980, CIA idathandizira zigawenga zotsutsana ndi boma lakumanzere la Nicaragua. Palibe chapadera ngati sichinali ndalama. Malinga ndi chiwembu chanzeru kwambiri (Congress idaletsa Purezidenti Reagan kuti apatse zigawenga, Contras), zida zidagulitsidwa kudzera ku Israeli ndi Iran. Zolakwa za apolisi a CIA ndi ena ogwira ntchito m'boma zidatsimikiziridwa, onse adakhululukidwa.
24. CIA Schnick Ryan Fogle, yemwe ankagwira ntchito mobisa ngati mlembi wa kazembe wa United States ku Moscow, adalemba mkulu wa FSB ku 2013. Atatha kukambirana za tsatanetsatane wa msonkhanowu, komanso mfundo zothandizirana mtsogolo kudzera pafoni yotseguka, yopanda chitetezo, Fogle adabwera kumalo olembetsera anthu atavala wigi lowala, ndipo adatenganso ena atatu. Zachidziwikire, Fogl analinso ndi magalasi atatu.
Kumangidwa kwa Fogl
25. CIA sikuti ikutanthauza zopanda pake pakuphedwa kwa mamembala a "Temple of the Nations" ku Guyana. Anthu opitilira 900 aku America omwe adathawira kwawo ku Guyana ndipo akufuna kupita ku USSR mu 1978 adapatsidwa chiphe kapena kuwomberedwa. Adanenedwa kuti ndi achipembedzo ofuna kudzipha, ndipo chifukwa cha sewero, sanapulumutse Congressman wawo Ryan, kumupha.
