Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnsonwodziwika bwino monga Boris Johnson (wobadwa 1964) ndi wandale waku Britain komanso wandale.
Prime Minister waku Great Britain (kuyambira 24 Julayi 2019) komanso mtsogoleri wa Conservative Party. Meya wa London (2008-2016) ndi Secretary of Foreign Britain (2016-2018).
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Boris Johnson, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, nayi mbiri yayifupi ya Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson.
Mbiri ya Boris Johnson
Boris Johnson adabadwa pa June 19, 1964 ku New York. Adaleredwa m'banja la wandale Stanley Johnson ndi mkazi wake Charlotte Wahl, yemwe anali wojambula komanso anali mbadwa za Monarch George II. Iye anali woyamba mwa ana anayi kwa makolo ake.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Banja la a Johnson nthawi zambiri amasintha malo awo okhala, ndichifukwa chake a Boris amakakamizidwa kuti akaphunzire m'masukulu osiyanasiyana. Anaphunzira maphunziro ake oyambira ku Brussels, komwe amaphunzira Chifalansa.
Boris anakula ngati mwana wodekha komanso wabwino. Anadwala matenda ogontha, chifukwa chake anachitidwa maopaleshoni angapo. Ana a Stanley ndi Charlotte anali ogwirizana, omwe sakanakhoza koma kusangalatsa okwatiranawo.
Pambuyo pake, Boris adakhazikika ku UK ndi banja lake. Apa, Prime Minister wamtsogolo adayamba kupita kusukulu yogonera komweko ku Sussex, komwe amaphunzira Chigiriki ndi Chilatini chakale. Kuphatikiza apo, mnyamatayo adachita chidwi ndi rugby.
Boris Johnson ali ndi zaka 13, adaganiza zosiya Chikatolika ndikukhala parishi ya Church of England. Ndi nthawi imeneyo, anali kale kuphunzira pa Eton College.
Anzake akusukulu amalankhula za iye ngati munthu wonyada komanso wosokoneza. Ndipo izi sizinakhudze magwiridwe antchito a mnyamatayo.
Munthawi imeneyi ya mbiri yake, Boris anali mtsogoleri wa nyuzipepala yasukulu komanso kalabu yazokambirana. Nthawi yomweyo, zinali zosavuta kuti aphunzire zilankhulo ndi mabuku. Kuyambira 1983 mpaka 1984, mnyamatayo adaphunzira ku koleji ku Oxford University.
Utolankhani
Atamaliza maphunziro, Boris Johnson adaganiza zolumikiza moyo wake ndi utolankhani. Mu 1987 adakwanitsa kupeza ntchito mu nyuzipepala yotchuka kwambiri ya "Times". Pambuyo pake, adathamangitsidwa muofesi ya mkonzi chifukwa chabodza lamakalata.
Johnson adagwira ntchito ngati mtolankhani wa Daily Telegraph kwa zaka zingapo. Mu 1998, adayamba kugwira ntchito ndi kampani yawayilesi yakanema ya BBC, ndipo patatha zaka zingapo adasankhidwa kukhala mkonzi munyuzipepala yaku Britain The Spectator, yomwe idakambirana zandale, zachikhalidwe komanso zikhalidwe.
Nthawi imeneyo, a Boris nawonso adagwirizana ndi magazini ya GQ, pomwe adalemba zolemba pagalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, adakwanitsa kugwira ntchito pa TV, kutenga nawo mbali pazinthu monga Top Gear, Parkinson, Nthawi Yamafunso ndi mapulogalamu ena.
Ndale
Mbiri yandale ya Boris Johnson idayamba mu 2001, atasankhidwa kukhala Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Britain. Anali membala wa chipani cha Conservative Party, atatha kukopa chidwi cha anzawo komanso anthu.
Chaka chilichonse ulamuliro wa Johnson udakula, chifukwa chake adapatsidwa udindo wa wachiwiri kwa wapampando. Posakhalitsa adakhala membala wa nyumba yamalamulo, mpaka pano mpaka 2008.
Pofika nthawi imeneyo, a Boris anali atalengeza kale kuti adzafuna kukhala meya waku London. Zotsatira zake, adakwanitsa kupyola onse omwe amapikisana nawo ndikukhala meya. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti kutha kwa gawo loyamba, nzika zakomweko zidamsankhanso kuti azilamulira mzindawo gawo lachiwiri.
Boris Johnson adayang'anitsitsa kwambiri polimbana ndi umbanda. Kuphatikiza apo, adayesetsa kuthetsa mavuto amayendedwe. Izi zidamupangitsa mwamunayo kukweza njinga. Malo oyimika oyendetsa njinga komanso kubwereka njinga zawonekera likulu.
Munali pansi pa Johnson pomwe ma Olimpiki Achilimwe a 2012 adachitidwa bwino ku London. Pambuyo pake, adakhala m'modzi wothandizira kwambiri kuchoka kwa Britain ku EU - Brexit. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nthawi imeneyi ya mbiri yake, adalankhula zoyipa kwambiri pamalingaliro a Vladimir Putin.
Pomwe a Theresa May adasankhidwa kukhala Prime Minister wadzikolo mu 2016, adapempha a Boris kuti azitsogolera Unduna Wachilendo. Anasiya ntchito patapita zaka zingapo chifukwa sanamvomerezane ndi anzawo pantchito ya Brexit.
Mu 2019, chochitika chofunikira chidachitika mu mbiri ya Johnson - adasankhidwa kukhala Prime Minister waku Britain. Conservative idalonjezabe kuti ichotsa United Kingdom ku European Union mwachangu, zomwe zidachitika pasanathe chaka.
Moyo waumwini
Mkazi woyamba wa Boris anali wolemekezeka dzina lake Allegra Mostin-Owen. Pambuyo paukwati wazaka 6, banjali adaganiza zosiya. Kenako wandale adakwatirana ndi bwenzi lake laubwana Marina Wheeler.
Mgwirizanowu, banjali linali ndi ana awiri aakazi - Cassia ndi Lara, ndi ana awiri - Theodore ndi Milo. Ngakhale anali ndi ntchito yambiri, Johnson adayesetsa kupereka nthawi yochuluka momwe angathere polera ana. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti adaperekanso ndakatulo kwa ana.
Kugwa kwa 2018, banjali linayamba kusudzulana pambuyo pa zaka 25 zaukwati. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kumbuyo mu 2009, Boris anali ndi mwana wapathengo kuchokera kwa wotsutsa zaluso Helen McIntyre.
Izi zidadzetsa phokoso pakati pa anthu ndipo zidasokoneza mbiri ya omwe amatsatira. Johnson pakadali pano ali paubwenzi ndi Carrie Symonds. M'chaka cha 2020, banjali lidakhala ndi mwana wamwamuna.
Boris Johnson wapatsidwa chisangalalo, chithumwa chachilengedwe komanso nthabwala. Amasiyana ndi anzawo mawonekedwe achilendo kwambiri. Makamaka, bambo akhala akuvala tsitsi lopweteka kwa zaka zambiri. Monga lamulo, amayenda mozungulira London panjinga, ndikulimbikitsa anthu akwawo kuti atengere chitsanzo chake.
Boris Johnson lero
Ngakhale anali ndiudindo wachindunji, wandale uja akupitilizabe kugwira ntchito ndi Daily Telegraph ngati mtolankhani. Ali ndi tsamba lovomerezeka la Twitter, pomwe amalemba zolemba zosiyanasiyana, amagawana malingaliro ake pazochitika zosiyanasiyana padziko lapansi ndikuyika zithunzi.
M'chaka cha 2020, Johnson adalengeza kuti adapezeka ndi "COVID-19". Posakhalitsa, thanzi la prime minister linayamba kudwaladwala kotero kuti adamuika m'chipinda cha odwala mwakayakaya. Madokotala adakwanitsa kupulumutsa moyo wake, chifukwa chake adatha kubwerera kuntchito patatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.
Chithunzi ndi Boris Johnson
