Ku Croatia, ali ndi mwayi wonyadira malo okongola a Plitvice Lakes Reserve. Si malo odziwika wamba, komanso odziwika ndi UNESCO ngati cholowa chachilengedwe. Ma cascades a Multilevel amapanga mawonekedwe osangalatsa a mathithi ndi malo obisika m'mapanga akuya, ndipo madontho ang'onoang'ono amadzi amathirira malo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyenda nawo mosangalatsa.
Makhalidwe a Nyanja ya Plitvice
Sikuti aliyense amadziwa komwe kuli malo okongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa zomwe zimawoneka ku Croatia sizimakonda kukambirana. Komabe, dera lokongolali lili pakatikati pa dzikolo. Amakhala makamaka kudera lonse la Licko-Senj komanso gawo laling'ono la dera la Karlovatska.
Nyanja ndi malo otsetsereka adapangidwa chifukwa cha Mtsinje wa Koran, womwe udakali ndi miyala yamiyala yomwe imapanga madamu achilengedwe. Sizinatenge zaka chikwi kuti paki yachilendo ngati imeneyi, yopangidwa ndi chilengedwe chokha, kuti ikule. Zithunzi zochokera kumalo amenewa zikufanana ndi zithunzi za m'nthano; sizifukwa zomveka kuti antchito akuluakulu amayang'anira chitetezo cha gawolo.
Pakadali pano, Plitvice Lakes Reserve ili ndi mahekitala opitilira 29 zikwi. Zimaphatikizapo:
- Nyanja 16 ndi madzi ang'onoang'ono angapo;
- Mapanga 20;
- mathithi oposa 140;
- zinyama ndi zinyama zambirimbiri, kuphatikizapo zam'mbali.
Timalimbikitsa kuwerenga za Nyanja Como.
Nyanjazi zimakonzedwa m'misewu, pomwe pali kusiyana pakati pa malo okwera kwambiri ndi otsika kwambiri ndi 133 mita. Nyanja yakumtunda imadzaza chifukwa cha mitsinje Yakuda ndi yoyera. Amadyetsa kachitidwe konseko mokulira, ndichifukwa chake mutha kuwona mathithi ambiri, omwe kuchuluka kwake kumasintha chaka ndi chaka.
Pali ma calcephiles ambiri ku Plitvice Lakes, chifukwa chake malowa asintha ngakhale pano. Nthawi zambiri zomera za m'mphepete mwa nyanja zimafa ndikulowa m'madzi, momwe zimasandulika miyala ndi kutseka kuyenda. Zotsatira zake, mabedi amtsinje nthawi zambiri amasintha, malo otsetsereka atsopano amapangidwa, ndikupanga mapanga.
Malo ochezera komanso okhalamo
Makina am'madziwo amagawika m'magawo Upper ndi Lower. Pakati pamadzi apamwamba kwambiri, nyanja zazikulu kwambiri ndi Prosce, Tsiginovac ndi Okrugljak, ochokera pansi pomwe Milanovac amayendera. Sastavtsi amadziwika kuti ndi mathithi okongola kwambiri, chifukwa amaponya mtsinje kuchokera pamtsinje wa Plitvitsa ndi Korana. Komabe, popita maulendo, nthawi zambiri amapita ku Galovachki kapena Great Cascades.
Anthu omwe amakonda zosangalatsa zopitilira muyeso amasangalala ndi maulendo azisangalalo. Ofufuza odziwa mapanga adzakuwuzani momwe mungafikire kuzipata zobisika pansi pa mathithi, chifukwa malo osangalatsa kwambiri amabisika kwa aliyense. Phanga lopanda pansi ndi kudenga limadziwika kwambiri - Shupljara, komanso Crna pechina ndi Golubnyacha.
Pakiyi ili ndi nkhalango yodabwitsa yomwe yasungidwa kuyambira nthawi zakale ndipo imatha kudzipanganso yokha. Mitundu yoposa 70 yazomera imapezeka pano, mutha kuyamikira ma orchid okongola kwambiri. Malo amenewa amakhala nyama zambiri, mbalame zosiyanasiyana, ndi mileme. Mitundu yoposa 300 ya agulugufe amakhala m'malo amenewa. Nyanja ya Plitvice imakhala ndi nsomba zambiri, koma kusodza sikuletsedwa pano.
Zambiri za omwe amapita kutchuthi
Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa nyanja zamiyeso yosiyana, kusambira m'menemo ndikoletsedwa. Izi ndichifukwa chakuchuluka kwa ngozi zamadzi. Koma musataye mtima, chifukwa pali china choti muchite pakiyo kupatula tchuthi chakunyanja. Nyengo yaku Mediterranean ndiyabwino kuyenda maulendo ataliatali m'nkhalangoyi.
M'dzinja, kuyenda kwa alendo kumachepa kwambiri, chifukwa chipale chofewa chimagwa m'derali mu Novembala. Mpaka masika, paki yobiriwira imasandulika phiri lokutidwa ndi malaya oyera, chifukwa kukongola kwake m'nyengo yozizira kumabisala pansi pa ayezi, ngakhale mawonekedwe ake ndiosangalatsa.
Nthawi zambiri, anthu amachoka likulu kupita ku Plitvice Lakes: mtunda wochokera ku Zagreb kupita kukopa kwachilengedwe pafupifupi 140 km. Alendo omwe akupita kutchuthi pagombe amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti afike kumalo okwerawa. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku Dubrovnik nthawi yoyenda ikhala pafupifupi maola asanu ndi awiri.
Mtengo wa matikiti mu ma ruble m'nyengo yachilimwe ya achikulire uli pafupi 2000, kwa ana - pafupifupi 1000, mpaka zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zololedwa ndiulere. Ulendo woyendetsedwa paki yamtunduwu umakhala pafupifupi maola atatu, koma matikiti amatha kusungitsidwa pasadakhale kuti mupite kunyanja masiku awiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali ntchito yolemba ganyu wowongolera. Iye, ndithudi, adzalongosola zonse za malowa ndikukutsogolerani kumalo apadera, koma izi ndizosangalatsa kwambiri.
