Kachilombo ka corona, kapena zomwe muyenera kudziwa za kachilombo katsopano ka COVID-19, - iyi ndi imodzi mwazofufuza kwambiri pa intaneti kuyambira koyambirira kwa 2020. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa mliriwu ndiomwe udayambitsa matenda amisala m'mayiko ambiri.
Tiyeni tiwone zomwe aliyense ayenera kudziwa za coronavirus. Munkhaniyi, tiyesa kuyankha mafunso ofunikira kwambiri okhudzana ndi COVID-19 coronavirus.
Kodi coronavirus ndi chiyani?
Ma Coronaviruses ndi banja la ma virus a RNA omwe amapatsira anthu ndi nyama. Iwo ali nalo dzina lawo chifukwa cha kufanana kwakunja ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Cholinga cha "korona" mu coronaviruses chimalumikizidwa ndi kuthekera kwawo kulowetsa khungu la cell potengera mamolekyulu omwe ma transmembrane receptors a maselo amayankha ndi "mamolekyulu abodza". Tizilomboti timakakamizidwa kulowa m'selo yathanzi, pambuyo pake imamupatsira RNA.
Kodi COVID-19 ndi chiyani
COVID-19 ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mtundu watsopano wa coronavirus, womwe umatha kuchitika mwanjira yofatsa ya matenda opatsirana a virus komanso owopsa. Zikatero, munthu amayamba kudwala chibayo, chomwe chingamupangitse kuti amwalire.
Kuyambira pa Marichi 2020, madotolo sanakwanitse kupanga katemera wogwira wa coronavirus, komabe, pawailesi yakanema komanso pawailesi yakanema, mutha kumva mobwerezabwereza kuti madokotala kudziko lina adatha kupanga katemera.
Malinga ndi asayansi ambiri odalirika, katemera sadzawonekera kale kuposa chaka chimodzi, chifukwa asadayambe kuyambitsa zinthu zochulukirapo, zofunikira zambiri zimafunikira ndipo kenako amapeza mayankho okhudzana ndi mphamvu yake.
Kuopsa kwa COVID-19
Nthawi zambiri, mwa ana komanso achinyamata athanzi, COVID-19 ndiyofatsa. Komabe, palinso matenda oopsa: pafupifupi munthu aliyense wachisanu amene akudwala ma coronaviruses amafunikira kuchipatala.
Izi zikutsatira izi ndikofunikira kuti anthu azitsatira kupatukana, chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa coronavirus. Kupanda kutero, matendawa nthawi yayifupi kwambiri ayamba kufalikira kwambiri.
Kodi kachilombo ka COVID-19 coronavirus ndi kotani?
Munthu amene ali ndi coronavirus amatha kupatsira anthu 3-6 omuzungulira, koma chiwerengerochi chimatha kukhala kangapo. COVID-19 imafalikira motere:
- ndi madontho oyenda pandege;
- pogwirana chanza;
- kudzera muzinthu.
Munthu amatha kutenga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a coronavirus kuchokera kwa munthu wodwala mwa kutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula. Komanso, COVID-19 imatha kunyamulidwa mwa kukhudza munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo kapena chinthu chomwe wodwalayo wakhudza. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mlengalenga kachilomboka kangakhale kotheka kwa maola angapo, mwachitsanzo, papulasitiki kwa masiku atatu!
Munthu akamagwira zinthu zakhudzana ndi manja awo, amakhala kuti alibe kachilomboka. Matendawa amapezeka pakamakhudza maso, mphuno kapena pakamwa ndi dzanja "lodetsa". Chodabwitsa, malinga ndi ziwerengero, timakhudza pakamwa pathu, mphuno ndi maso nthawi zosachepera 23 pa ola limodzi!
Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse momwe mungathere osakhudza nkhope yanu, komanso osachepera 1.5 mita kuchokera kwa odwala kapena omwe atha kudwala.
Kodi zizindikiro za COVID-19 ndi ziti?
Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a coronavirus:
- Kuchuluka kutentha thupi (malungo) - mu 88% ya milandu;
- Chifuwa chowuma ndi sputum yaying'ono (67%);
- Kumverera kwa kukhazikika kumbuyo kwa chifuwa (20%);
- Mpweya wochepa (19%);
- Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena molumikizana (15%);
- Zilonda zapakhosi (14%);
- Migraine (13%);
- Kutsekula m'mimba (3%).
Malinga ndi kafukufuku, anthu 8 mwa 10 akuchira bwino kuchokera ku coronavirus COVID-19, osafunikira chithandizo. Pafupifupi imodzi mwa isanu ndi umodzi, wodwala amayamba kupuma movutikira.
Ngati muli ndi malungo, kutsokomola pafupipafupi komanso kowuma, kapena kupuma movutikira, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu.
Ndani ali pachiwopsezo
Akatswiri aku China adachita kafukufuku wambiri wamatendawa mpaka February 11, 2020, malinga ndi izi:
- chiwerengero cha imfa ya coronavirus ndi 2.3%;
- miyezo yakufa kwambiri pakati pa anthu azaka zopitilira 80 - 14.8%;
- mu gulu zaka 70 mpaka 80 - 8%;
- Imfa ya ana azaka 0-9 zaka ndizotsika kwambiri (zochepa);
- pagulu lazaka 10-40, zakufa ndi 0.2%.
- akazi amafa pafupipafupi kuposa amuna: 1.7% ndi 2.8%, motsatana.
Malinga ndi zomwe zanenedwa, titha kunena kuti anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 70 ndipo makamaka omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana ali pachiwopsezo.
Momwe mungatetezere okalamba
Choyambirira, okalamba ayenera kukhala kutali ndi malo okhala anthu ambiri. Ayenera kusungitsa mankhwala ndi chakudya kwa nthawi yayitali. Achibale, oyandikana nawo kapena mabungwe othandizira anzawo angawathandize pa izi.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti okalamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi coronavirus osawonjezera kutentha kwa thupi lawo. Chifukwa chake, amafunikira kupita kuchipatala akangokhazikitsa zizindikiro zina za COVID-19.
Akangopeza chithandizo chamankhwala msanga, mwayi wawo wochira umakulira.
Kodi coronavirus imagonjetsedwa motani m'malo osiyanasiyana
- M'mawonekedwe akunja, ma coronaviruses samayendetsedwa kuchokera pamtunda mpaka + 33 ° C m'maola 16, pomwe ali +56 ° C mumphindi 10;
- Akatswiri aku Italy akuti 70% ethanol, sodium hypochlorite 0.01% ndi chlorhexidine 1% ikhoza kuwononga coronavirus m'mphindi 1-2 zokha.
- WHO ikulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mankhwala oledzeretsa opangidwa ndi mowa chifukwa ndi othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi matendawa.
- Ma Coronaviruses akupitilizabe kugwira ntchito mu aerosol mpaka maola 10, komanso m'madzi mpaka masiku 9! Poterepa, madokotala amati agwiritse ntchito UV waltra "nyali za quartz", zomwe zitha kuwononga kachilombo mu mphindi 2-15.
- Malinga ndi WHO, COVID-19, ngati tinthu, ndi yayikulu komanso yolemera. Chifukwa cha ichi, coronavirus imafalikira kokha mkati mwa 1 mita mozungulira munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndipo sangathe kusamutsidwa mtunda wawutali.
Momwe mungadzitetezere ndi ena ku coronavirus
Monga tanenera kale, kuti mudziteteze ku coronavirus, muyenera kupewa khamu, khalani patali ndi anthu odwala komanso omwe angadwale, osakhudza nkhope yanu, komanso kutsatira ukhondo.
Kuphatikiza apo, madotolo amalangiza kuti avule zovala zakunja nthawi yomweyo akangolowa mnyumba, osayendayenda nyumba momwemo. Muyeneranso kumwa madzi ambiri komanso makamaka otentha. Ikakhazikika pamphako, madzi amatulutsa ma coronavirus m'mimba, pomwe imamwalira nthawi yomweyo chifukwa chazovuta.
Kodi munthu atha kupeza COVID-19 kuchokera ku nyama
Kuyambira lero, madokotala sanganene motsimikiza ngati ndizotheka kutenga kachilombo ka coronavirus kudzera mwa nyama. Komabe, anthu amalangizidwa kuti asakumane ndi nyama chifukwa zitha kunyamula kachilomboka.
M`pofunikanso kupewa tchizi wa mankhwala nyama. Mwachitsanzo, nyama kapena mkaka ziyenera kuthandizidwa kutentha.
Kodi ndizotheka kupeza coronavirus kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe alibe zisonyezo
Malinga ndi WHO, mwayi wopezeka ndi munthu yemwe sakuwonetsa zisonyezo za coronavirus ndiwotsika kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo kameneka amatulutsa sputum yaying'ono yomwe kachilomboka kamafalikira.
Komabe, kwa anthu ambiri, matenda a coronavirus atha kukhala ofatsa, chifukwa chake pamakhala chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka COVID-19 kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe amadziona kuti ndi wathanzi komanso ali ndi chifuwa chochepa.
Ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji yosakaniza
Kuyambira nthawi yomwe munthu ali ndi kachilombo ka coronavirus mpaka kuyamba kwa zizindikilo, zimatha kutenga masiku awiri kapena 14.
Adwala masiku angati ndi coronavirus
Mtundu wofatsa wa matendawa COVID-19 umatha mpaka milungu iwiri, pomwe woopsa amatha kupitilira miyezi iwiri.
Kodi ndingayesedwe kuti coronavirus
Kuunika kwa coronavirus COVID-19 kumayikidwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala, omwe amapeza ziganizo potengera zomwe zimawoneka mwa odwala.
Njira zoyambirira zosanthula mwachangu zidapangidwa ndi asayansi aku Germany mu Januware 2020. Mayeso pafupifupi 250,000 adagawidwa m'maiko osiyanasiyana mothandizidwa ndi WHO. Lero pali nkhani yoti madokotala ochokera kumayiko ena apanganso zomwezi, zomwe sizodabwitsa.
Kodi ndizotheka kupezanso coronavirus
Tsopano palibe vuto limodzi lodziwika bwino loti atenga kachilombo ka coronavirus. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, ndizomveka kunena kuti masiku ano madotolo alibe chidziwitso chazomwe chitetezo chitha kukhalapo atadwala.
Anthu ena molakwika amakhulupirira kuti atenganso kachilomboka. Popeza matendawa amatha milungu ingapo, munthu amakhala ndi chithunzi chakuti wagwiranso COVID-19, pomwe sizili choncho.
Kodi pali mankhwala a COVID-19
Monga tanenera poyamba, mpaka pano, asayansi sanathe kupanga katemera wathunthu motsutsana ndi coronavirus COVID-19. Komabe, WHO ikuyitanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ribavirin (othandizira ma virus a hepatitis C ndi malungo a hemorrhagic fever) ndi interferon β-1b.
Mankhwalawa amatha kuteteza kachilomboka kuti tisachulukane ndikuthandizira matendawa. Odwala omwe ali ndi chibayo amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito maantimicrobial agents. Oxygen ndi ma ventilator ndizofunikira pamagulu akulu.
Kodi muyenera kuvala chophimba kumaso kukutetezani ku coronavirus?
Inde. Choyambirira, munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka ayenera kukhala ndi chophimba kumaso kuti asafalitse matendawa. Ndikofunikanso kwa anthu athanzi omwe angatenge matenda kulikonse.
Ndipo ngakhale asayansi ambiri aku Europe ndi America akunena kuti masks sagwira ntchito polimbana ndi COVID-19, akatswiri aku China ndi Asia amakhala ndi malingaliro otsutsana kotheratu. Kuphatikiza apo, akuti ndikunyalanyaza kuvala maski zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kufalikira kwa kachilombo ku EU ndi ku United States.
Kuphatikiza apo, chigoba chikuthandizani kuteteza mphuno ndi pakamwa panu kuti musakhudzike ndi manja anu. Tiyenera kuiwala kuti masks omwe amatha kutayika amatha kuvala osapitirira maola 2-3 osagwiritsidwanso ntchito kachiwiri.
Musanavale chophimba kumaso, muyenera kusamalira manja anu ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, kenako onetsetsani kuti chikuphimba chibwano chonse. Chotsani chigoba chija kuti chisakhudze nkhope ndi ziwalo zina za thupi.
Maski omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ayenera kuyikidwa mthumba la pulasitiki, lomwe limalepheretsa kufalikira kwa matenda, kenako ndikutayidwa mu chidebe chatsekedwa. Kenako muyenera kutsuka nkhope, manja ndi malo ena owonekera ndi sopo.
Kodi ndiyenera kudzipatula ndekha
Kulimbana ndi mliri wa coronavirus kudzatheka pokhapokha pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa milandu. Kupanda kutero, madotolo sangathe kuthandiza mwaukadaulo komanso mwakuthupi omwe ali ndi COVID-19, zomwe zingabweretse mavuto.
Pachifukwa ichi, njira yokhayo yomaliza kuthana ndi coronavirus ndiyo kupatula ndi chithandizo choyenera.
Pamapeto pake, ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti, malinga ndi magwero ena, kusuta kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga coronavirus kwambiri, yomwe imatha kupha.
