Qasem Suleimani (Soleimani) (1957-2020) - Mtsogoleri wankhondo waku Iran, wamkulu wa asitikali komanso wamkulu wa gulu lapadera la Al-Quds ku Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), lokonzekera kugwira ntchito zapadera kunja.
Al-Quds, motsogozedwa ndi Soleimani, adathandizira magulu ankhondo a Hamas ndi Hezbollah ku Palestine ndi Lebanon, komanso adachita mbali yofunikira pakupanga magulu andale ku Iraq pambuyo poti gulu lankhondo la US lichotse kumeneko.
Suleimani anali katswiri wodziwika bwino komanso wokonza zochitika zapadera, komanso wopanga gulu lalikulu kwambiri lazondi ku Middle East. Amamuwona ngati munthu wamphamvu komanso wamphamvu kwambiri ku Middle East, ngakhale kuti "palibe amene adamva chilichonse chokhudza iye."
Pa Januware 3, 2020, adaphedwa ku Baghdad paukatswiri woyendetsa ndege waku US Air Force.
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Qasem Suleimani, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, musanakhale ndi mbiri yayifupi ya Qasem Suleimani.
Mbiri ya Qasem Suleimani
Kassem Suleimani adabadwa pa Marichi 11, 1957 m'mudzi waku Iran wa Kanat-e Malek. Anakulira ndipo adaleredwa m'mabanja osauka a mlimi Hassan Suleimani ndi mkazi wake Fatima.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Abambo a Kassem atalandira malo poyang'anira Shah, adalipira ngongole yokwana 100.
Pachifukwa ichi, wamkulu wamtsogolo adakakamizidwa kuyamba kugwira ntchito ngati mwana kuti athandize mutu wabanja kulipira ndalama zonse.
Atamaliza maphunziro awo 5, Qasem Suleimani adapita kukagwira ntchito. Anapeza ntchito ngati wantchito pamalo omanga, kugwira ntchito iliyonse.
Atamaliza kubweza ngongoleyi, Suleimani adayamba kugwira ntchito ku dipatimenti yochotsa madzi. Patapita nthawi, mnyamatayo anatenga udindo wa injiniya wothandizira.
Munthawi imeneyi ya mbiri yake, Kassem adagawana malingaliro akusintha kwachisilamu kwa 1979. Kumayambiriro kwa chiwembucho, adadzipereka kukhala membala wa IRGC, yomwe pambuyo pake idzakhale gulu la anthu apamwamba pansi pa mtsogoleri waboma.
Pambuyo pophunzira usilikali mwezi umodzi ndi theka, Suleimani adalangizidwa kuti akhazikitse madzi m'dera la Kerman.
Ntchito yoyamba yankhondo mu mbiri ya Qasem Suleimani idachitika mu 1980, panthawi yopondereza IRGC ya Kurdish separatism kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa Iran.
Nkhondo ya Iran-Iraq
Pamene Saddam Hussein anaukira Iran mu 1980, Suleimani anali ngati lieutenant ku IRGC. Ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo yankhondo, adayamba kupita patsogolo kwambiri pantchito, akuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Kwenikweni, Kasem adakwanitsa kuthana ndi ntchito zanzeru, kupeza chidziwitso chofunikira kwa utsogoleri wake. Zotsatira zake, ali ndi zaka 30 zokha, anali kale woyang'anira gulu loyenda.
Usilikali
Mu 1999, Suleimani adatenga nawo gawo pothana ndi kuwukira kwa ophunzira ku likulu la Iran.
M'zaka za m'ma 90 zapitazo, Kassem adalamulira mayunitsi a IRGC mdera la Kerman. Popeza dera ili linali pafupi ndi Afghanistan, malonda ogulitsa mankhwalawa adakula kuno.
Suleimani adalangizidwa kuti abwezeretse bata m'derali mwachangu. Chifukwa chodziwa zankhondo, mkuluyu adatha kuletsa kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikuwongolera malire.
Mu 2000, Kasem anapatsidwa udindo woyang'anira gulu lapadera la IRGC, gulu la Al-Quds.
Mu 2007, Suleimani adatsala pang'ono kukhala mtsogoleri wa IRGC General Yahya Rahim Safavi atachotsedwa ntchito. Chaka chotsatira, adasankhidwa kukhala mutu wa gulu la akatswiri aku Iran, omwe ntchito yawo inali kudziwa chomwe chimamupha mutu wa gulu lapadera la gulu la Hezbollah la Lebanon, Imad Mugniyah.
Kumapeto kwa 2015, Kasem adatsogolera ntchito yopulumutsa kuti apeze Konstantin Murakhtin, woyendetsa ndege wankhondo wa Su-24M.
Pakutha kwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Syria ku 2011, Qasem Soleimani adalamula zigawenga zaku Iraq kuti zimenyane ndi Bashar al-Assad. Munthawi imeneyi ya mbiri yake, adathandizanso Iraq pomenya nkhondo ndi ISIS.
Malinga ndi bungwe lofalitsa nkhani lapadziko lonse lapansi Reuters, Suleimani adapita ku Moscow maulendo anayi. Pali lingaliro kuti mu 2015 ndiye amene adalimbikitsa Vladimir Putin kuti ayambe ntchito yankhondo ku Syria.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti, malinga ndi zomwe boma limanena, Russia idalowererapo pempho la Assad.
Zilango ndi kuwunika
Qasem Suleimani anali pa "mndandanda wakuda" wa UN omwe akuwakayikira kuti akutenga nawo gawo pakupanga zida zanyukiliya ndi zida zankhondo zaku Iran. Mu 2019, boma la US lidazindikira IRGC, motero magulu apadera a Al-Quds, ngati mabungwe azigawenga.
Kunyumba kwawo, Suleimani anali ngwazi yamtundu weniweni. Amadziwika kuti anali waluso waluso komanso wokonzekera zochitika zapadera.
Kuphatikiza apo, pazaka zambiri za mbiri yake, Qasem Suleimani adakhazikitsa netiweki zazikulu ku Middle East.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti wakale wakale wa CIA a John Maguire ku 2013 adatcha Iran kuti ndiwodziwika kwambiri komanso wamphamvu ku Middle East, ngakhale kuti "palibe amene adamva chilichonse chokhudza iye."
Oimira Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Russia akuti Suleimani adathandizira kwambiri polimbana ndi ISIS ku Syria.
Ku Iran, al-Quds ndi mtsogoleri wawo adaimbidwa mlandu wotsutsa mwankhanza ziwonetsero mu 2019.
Imfa
Qasem Soleimani adamwalira pa Januware 3, 2020, pa bwalo lankhondo laku US Air Force. Posakhalitsa zinawonekeratu kuti Purezidenti waku America a Donald Trump ndiye omwe adayambitsa ntchitoyi kuti athetse wamkuluyo.
Lingaliro ili lidapangidwa ndi wamkulu wa White House pambuyo pa kuukira kwa Disembala 27, 2019 ku US Iraq Iraq, komwe asitikali aku America adakhala.
Posakhalitsa Purezidenti waku America adalengeza poyera kuti chifukwa choganizira zothetsera Soleimani chinali chikaiko kuti "akufuna kuphulitsa m'modzi mwa akazembe aku US."
Malo angapo atolankhani odziwika akuti galimoto ya wamkuluyo idaphulitsidwa ndi maroketi omwe adachokera ku drone. Kuphatikiza pa Qasem Suleimani, anthu ena anayi adaphedwa (malinga ndi magwero ena, 10).
Suleimani adadziwika ndi mphete ya ruby yomwe adavala nthawi ya moyo wake. Komabe, aku America akukonzekera kuyesa DNA posachedwa kuti athe kuwonetsetsa kuti wamisala atamwalira.
Asayansi angapo andale akhulupirira kuti kuphedwa kwa Qasem Soleimani kwadzetsa mikangano yambiri pakati pa Iran ndi America. Imfa yake idadzetsa phokoso padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'maiko achiarabu.
Iran idalonjeza kubwezera United States. Akuluakulu aku Iraq nawonso adadzudzula magwiridwe antchito aku America, ndipo Unduna wa Zachikhalidwe ku US udapereka uthenga wopempha nzika zonse zaku America kuti zichoke m'zigawo za Iraq.
Maliro a Qasem Suleimani
Maulendo amaliro a Suleimani adatsogozedwa ndi mtsogoleri wauzimu waku Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Oposa miliyoni miliyoni amzake adabwera kudzatsanzikana ndi wamkulu.
Panali anthu ochulukirapo kotero kuti munthawi ya kuphwanya komwe kunayamba, anthu pafupifupi 60 adaphedwa ndipo oposa 200 adavulala.Pokhudzana ndi imfa yomvetsa chisoni ya Suleimani, kulira kwamasiku atatu kudalengezedwa ku Iran.
Chithunzi ndi Qasem Suleimani
