Nkhani ndi chiyani? Anthu ambiri amakumbukira mawu awa kusukulu, koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa tanthauzo lake. Kuchokera kwa anthu osiyanasiyana mutha kumva kapena kuwerenga m'mabuku omwe wolemba uyu kapena wolemba adasiya zolemba zambiri.
M'nkhaniyi tiona kuti nkhani ndi chiyani komanso zomwe zitha kukhala.
Kodi zolemba zimatanthauzanji?
Masewero (fr. essai - kuyesa, kuyesa, kujambula) - mtundu wolemba, nkhani yaying'ono mpaka masamba 25, nthawi zina zochulukirapo, zopangidwa mwaulere, zomwe zimapereka malingaliro ndi malingaliro a wolemba pazochitika kapena mutu wina.
Mbali yaikulu ya mtunduwo ndi nthano, zoyambira komanso njira yofotokozera momasuka. Nkhaniyi imadziwika ndi mafano, luso lodziyimira palokha, komanso malingaliro am'maganizo.
Mwachidule, nkhaniyo ikuyimira malingaliro ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana a wolemba yemwe amazikumbukira pazifukwa zina. Chifukwa chake, ndimalingaliro ochepa. Wolemba nkhaniyo m'njira yosavuta amagawana ndi wowerenga zomwe adakumana nazo pamoyo wake komanso mitu yovuta kwa iye komanso pagulu.
Mitundu ya zolemba
Nkhaniyo yagawika mitundu ingapo:
- zolembalemba zovuta;
- mbiri;
- nzeru;
- zauzimu ndi zachipembedzo.
Akatswiri ambiri olemba zolemba amatchulanso zolemba, zolemba zawo, kalata, kapena kuwunikiranso kena kake. Monga lamulo, nkhani imasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwavuto, kuwonetsa kwaulere nkhaniyo komanso kuyandikira kwa mawu wamba.
Ndipo umu ndi momwe katswiri wa zamaphunziro ku Soviet Lyudmila Kaida adanenera za nkhaniyo kuti: Kwa iwo omwe angathe kuganiza ndikukhala ndi erudition ... Simukumana ndi munthu yemwe amadziwa kuganiza zokha komanso mwanjira yoyambirira. Njira yabwino kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la nkhani ndiyo kuwerenga, "kuwerenga" kuti wolemba ndi ndani ".
