Kachisi Wakumwamba, womangidwa ku Beijing, amakopa chidwi chaka chilichonse ndi mawonekedwe ake ozungulira, chifukwa ndi nyumba yokhayo yamtunduwu likulu la People's Republic of China. Poyamba, zimaganiziridwa kuti nyumbayi iperekedwa kuzinthu ziwiri: kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, koma atatha kumanga kachisi wina, woyamba adatchulidwa polemekeza mpweya chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ophiphiritsa.
Mbiri ya Kachisi Wakumwamba
Mu 1403, pomwe nyumba yachifumu idasamutsidwa kuchokera ku Nanjing kupita ku Beijing, Zhu Di adaganiza zomanga zikuluzikulu pakati pa Middle Kingdom. Udindo wa mzindawu chinali chiyambi cha zomanga nyumba zingapo zodabwitsa kuti zitukule gawoli ndikusunga miyambo yofunikira mdzikolo. Apa ndipomwe dongosolo la Kachisi Wakumwamba ndi Dziko Lapansi lidawonekera, pomwe adayamba kupempherera kutukuka kwa dziko la China.
Ntchito yomanga Tiantan idamalizidwa mu 1420. Kenako idaperekedwabe kuzinthu zonse ziwiri ndipo patadutsa zaka 110 idalandira dzina lake pano. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, mawonekedwe apachiyambi adasinthidwa, popeza Guwa la Kumwamba ndi Nyumba Ya Imperial Heaven zidawonjezedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, zithunzi zinalembedwa ndi mayina a olamulira aku China, komanso Wall of Whispers yodabwitsa. Kapangidwe kake kosazolowereka kamangosonyeza kulira kulikonse, kuphatikizapo kunong'ona, ndikuwonjezera mawu
Mu 1752, Tsanlong adalamula kuti zisinthidwe ku Imperial Firmament Hall, ndikubweretsa masiku ano. Harvest Prayer Hall idawonongeka kwambiri mu 1889 ndi moto womwe udayambika. Gawo ili la kachisi lidakanthidwa ndi mphezi, ndichifukwa chake holo yayikulu idatsekedwa kwa zaka zingapo mpaka pomwe idakonzedwanso.
Mu 1860, Kachisi Wakumwamba adagwidwa ndi gulu lankhondo panthawi ya Opium War. Mu 1900, nyumbayo idakhala likulu lolamula zigawo zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe zidalanda Beijing. Zochitika zonsezi zidabweretsa chiwonongeko chokha ndi kuwonongeka pamalo otchuka mdziko lonselo, chifukwa chake zidatenga zaka kuti nyumbayo ibwezeretsedwe momwe idalili kale.
Purezidenti Yuan Shikai adayesa kuyambiranso mapempherowo mkachisi mu 1914, ndipo patatha zaka zinayi adaganiza kuti nyumbayo ikhale malo wamba. Mu 1988, Tiantan adaphatikizidwa ndi World Heritage List.
Mwambo wachikhalidwe wokolola bwino
Ku China, amakhulupirira kuti mfumuyo idachokera kwa Mulungu, ndiye kuti ndiamene amatha kutembenukira kwa milungu ndikupempha kuti dzikolo litukuke. Kwa dzikolo, zokolola nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri komanso zofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chake, kawiri pachaka, wolamulira amapita ku Kachisi Wakumwamba ndikukweza manja ake kuti zochitika zachilengedwe zipitirire mwachizolowezi ndipo masoka achilengedwe asakhudze dziko la China.
Kuti mwambowu uchitike moyenera, mfumu idayenera kusala kudya kwamasiku angapo, kupatula nyama yodyera. Anapita kukachisi ali ndi zovala zapadera, zopaka utoto ndikuyeretsa koyamba, kenako pemphero lenilenilo. Malinga ndi malamulowa, anthu mdzikolo sakanatha kuwona mayendedwe a wolamulira kupita kukachisi kukachita mwambowu, komanso kupezeka mkati mwa malo opatulika. Pamwambowu, aliyense anali kudikirira zizindikilo zachilengedwe, zomwe amapita nazo yankho la milunguyo pazofunsa za mfumu, zoneneratu zokolola zabwino kapena zoyipa.
Zomangamanga za kachisi wa Peking
Monga tanenera poyamba, Tiantan ali mu mawonekedwe ozungulira, akuimira thambo. Malo onse okhala ndi minda yolumikizana afalikira kudera lokhala ndi pafupifupi 3 sq. Km. Mutha kulowa apa kudzera pazipata zilizonse zinayi zomwe zili mbali ya kuwala. Nyumba zofunikira komanso zosangalatsa za kachisiyo ndi Hall of Prayer for the Harvest and the Imperial Firmament, komanso Guwa la Kumwamba.
Zipindazi ndizolumikizidwa ndi Bridge ya Danbi, kutalika kwake ndi 360 mita ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi 30. Ngalande iyi ndi chizindikiro chokwera kuchokera padziko lapansi kupita kumwamba, chomwe chimagwira gawo lofunikira pakuwona kwazizindikiro. Kuphatikiza apo, alendo nthawi zambiri amayendera Miyala Isanu ndi iwiri Yakumwamba, Long Corridor, Gazebo of Longevity, Temple of Abstinence, munda wazipatso ndi dimba la duwa. Zithunzi za malowa ndizabwino, kotero anthu ambiri amakhala nthawi yayitali kudera lopatulika tsiku lililonse.
Zambiri zothandiza alendo
Alendo aku Beijing ali ndi chidwi ndi mafunso okhudza komwe Kachisi Wakumwamba ali ndi momwe angafikire. Mutha kufika kumeneko kaya ndi metro kapena basi, pomwe misewu yambiri iperekedwa pachipata chimodzi kapena china. Maulendo ambiri amayambira kumadzulo.
Tikukulangizani kuti muyang'ane ku Church of the Holy Sepulcher.
Mutha kuchezera gawoli tsiku lililonse, maola otsegulira: kuyambira 8.00 mpaka 18.00. Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angafikire kukachisi wa Beijing kwaulere, koma izi sizingachitike. Malipiro olowera sali okwera; mu nyengo yopuma imachepetsedwa kwambiri. Anthu am'deralo amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo yopuma pano, kotero kuti amapezeka pano akupuma m'mapaki, akuchita yoga, akusewera makadi.
