Willie Tokarev (dzina lonse Vilen Ivanovich Tokarev; 1934-2019) - Wolemba nyimbo waku Russia Soviet, America ndi Russia mu mtundu wa chanson waku Russia. Anasewera balalaika ndi mabass awiri.
Pali zambiri zosangalatsa mu yonena za Willie Tokarev, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Tokarev.
Mbiri ya Willie Tokarev
Vilen Ivanovich Tokarev adabadwa pa Novembala 11, 1934 pafamu ya Chernyshev (dera la Adygeya). Iye anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja la cholowa Kuban Cossacks ndipo anapatsidwa dzina la Vladimir Ilyich Lenin - VILen.
Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo (1941-1945) Tokarev Sr. anamenya kutsogolo. Mwamunayo anali wodzipereka pamaganizidwe achikominisi ndipo pambuyo pake adatsogolera imodzi mwamisonkhano yopanga ukadaulo wa rocket.
Ali mwana, Willie ankayimba nyimbo zowerengeka komanso ankasewera pamaso pa anthu anzawo ndi ana ena. Kenako adayamba kulemba ndakatulo zake zoyambirira, zomwe zina zidasindikizidwa munyuzipepala yasukulu.
Nkhondo itatha, banja Tokarev anakakhala mu mzinda wa Dagestan wa Kaspiysk, kumene anaphunzira nyimbo ndi aphunzitsi m'deralo. Pamene Willie anali ndi zaka 14, adachita ulendo wapanyanja koyamba mu mbiri yake, akuyendera mayiko ambiri aku Europe, Africa ndi Asia. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti mnyamatayo ankagwira ntchito yozimitsa moto.
Nyimbo
Atakwanitsa zaka zambiri, Willie Tokarev anapita kunkhondo. Iye anatumikira mu mbendera, kenako anachoka ku Leningrad. Apa adalandira maphunziro ake oimba pasukuluyi pa kalasi yapawiri.
Pomwe anali wophunzira, Tokarev adagwira ntchito m'gulu loimba la Anatoly Kroll, ndipo pambuyo pake mu gulu loyimba la jazz la Jean Tatlyan. Nthawi yomweyo, adapitiliza kulemba nyimbo zomwe pambuyo pake zidzaimbidwa pagawo lalikulu.
Popita nthawi, Willie adayamba kugwira ntchito ndi gulu la Boris Rychkov, momwe amasewera ma bass awiri. Pambuyo pake adatha kudziwa Alexander Bronevitsky ndi mkazi wake wotchuka Edita Piekha. Izi zidapangitsa kuti woyimba ayambe kugwira ntchito limodzi "Druzhba".
Osewera a Jazz adaponderezedwa munthawi ya Soviet, kotero a Tokarev adaganiza zochoka likulu lakumpoto kwakanthawi kochepa. Zotsatira zake, adakhazikika ku Murmansk, komwe adayamba kusewera payekha. Kwa zaka zingapo, adatha kutchuka kwambiri mumzinda.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti imodzi mwamaimbidwe a Willie - "Murmansk", kwazaka zambiri idakhala nyimbo yosavomerezeka pachilumbachi. Komabe, zaka zidapita, ndipo adazindikira kuti akuyenera kupita patsogolo. Zotsatira zake, ali ndi zaka 40, aganiza zosamukira ku America.
Malinga ndi wojambulayo, panthawi yosamukira ku United States, anali ndi $ 5 yokha. Atafika kudziko lina, adakakamizidwa kukumana ndi zovuta zambiri zatsiku ndi tsiku komanso zakuthupi. Pankhaniyi, adasintha ntchito zambiri, akugwira ntchito yoyendetsa taxi, womanga komanso wotumiza positi.
Munthawi imeneyi ya mbiri yake, Willie Tokarev adakhala moyo wosalira zambiri, ndikuwononga ndalama zake zonse polemba nyimbo. Pafupifupi zaka 5 atafika ku America, adakwanitsa kulemba nyimbo yake yoyamba "Ndipo moyo nthawi zonse umakhala wokongola."
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti Willie adafuna $ 25,000 kuti atulutse disc. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, disc yake yachiwiri, Mu Noisy Booth, idatulutsidwa. Ntchito yake idadzetsa chidwi pakati pa anthu olankhula Chirasha aku New York ndi Miami. Zotsatira zake, woimbayo adayamba kuchita nawo magawo odyera odziwika bwino aku Russia.
M'zaka zotsatira, Tokarev anapitiliza kujambula ma Albamu atsopano, ndikukhala gawo limodzi lodziwika ndi Lyubov Uspenskaya ndi Mikhail Shufutinsky. Ntchito yake yoyamba yayikulu ku USSR idachitika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80, chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi Alla Pugacheva.
Kunyumba, Willie adapereka ma konsati opitilira 70, omwe adagulitsidwa. Chaka chotsatira, adabweranso ku Russia, komwe adabwereza ma konsati angapo. Dziko lonselo limakamba za Tokarev, chifukwa chake mu 1990 filimu yolemba "Chifukwa chake ndidakhala bwana wolemera ndikubwera ku ESESER" idamuwombera.
Nthawi imeneyo, nyimbo zotchuka kwambiri za Tokarev zinali "Rybatskaya" ndi "Skyscrapers", zomwe zimaseweredwa pawailesi. Mu 2005, adaganiza zopita ku Moscow. Mu likulu, adadzigulira nyumba ndikutsegula studio.
Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zake zanyimbo, Willie Tokarev adasewera makanema kangapo, nthawi zambiri amasewera yekha. Pambuyo pake adakhala membala wa oweruza owonetsa nyimbo "Nyimbo Zitatu".
Pafupifupi chaka chimodzi asanamwalire, Tokarev adakhala mlendo pa pulogalamu ya Boris Korchevnikov "Tsogolo la Munthu", pomwe adagawana nawo chidwi chochititsa chidwi kuchokera mu mbiri yake. Pa moyo wake, adasindikiza ma Albamu pafupifupi 50 ndikuwombera makanema angapo.
Moyo waumwini
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, woimbayo adakwatirana ali mwana, chifukwa chake mwana wake woyamba Anton adabadwa. M'tsogolomu, Anton adzaimba nyimbo mu mtundu wa chanson, ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80 adzakhala membala wa gulu lotchuka la "Laskoviy May".
Mu 1990, akuyendera USSR, Willie anakumana ndi Svetlana Radushinskaya, yemwe posakhalitsa anakhala mkazi wake. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti msungwanayo anali wocheperako zaka 37 kuposa womusankha. Koma mgwirizanowu, momwe mnyamatayo anabadwira, sunakhalitse.
Kwa nthawi yachitatu, Tokarev adatsikira pamsewu ndi wotsutsa filimuyo Yulia Bedinskaya, yemwe anali wocheperapo zaka 43 kuposa mwamuna wake. Kuyambira Julia, wojambulayo anali ndi mwana wamkazi, Evelina ndi mwana wamwamuna, Milen.
Imfa
Willie Tokarev adamwalira pa 4 August 2019 ali ndi zaka 84. Malinga ndi ena, khansa mwina ndiyomwe imamupha. Kuyambira lero, abalewo amabisa chinsinsi chenicheni cha imfa yake.
Zithunzi za Tokarev
