Moscow ndiye likulu ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Russia. Chaka chilichonse zimakopa mamiliyoni a alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa pali china chake chowona apa: malo owonetsera zakale ndi malo ochitira zisudzo, mapaki ndi madera. Red Square imodzi yokha yokhala ndi Kremlin ndi Mausoleum ndiyofunika china chake! Kuti muwone zowoneka bwino zikuluzikulu, masiku 1, 2 kapena 3 ndi okwanira, koma ndi bwino kugawa masiku osachepera 4-5 kuti mupite ku Moscow kukasangalala ndi kukongola kwa mzindawu popanda kufulumira.
Moscow Kremlin
Zomwe muyenera kuwona ku Moscow choyambirira? Zachidziwikire, Kremlin. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha boma la Russia ndi malo achitetezo akale a njerwa, komanso malo osungira zisudzo ndi zotsalira zamatchalitchi, ndimalo okhala pulezidenti, komanso manda a mamembala apamwamba achipani cha Soviet. Moscow Kremlin ndi nsanja makumi awiri zolumikizana, zomwe zazikuluzikulu ndi Spasskaya, ndi wotchi yolondola kwambiri mdzikolo komanso ma chimes otchuka, momwe Russia yonse imakondwerera chaka chatsopano.
Red Square
Yopangidwa ndi miyala yamiyala, yokongola komanso yodzaza ndi anthu, Red Square - ngakhale siyiyikulu kwambiri mdzikolo - dzina lonyadali limasungidwa ndi Palace Square ku St. Petersburg - koma lofunika kwambiri. Apa ndipamene ziwonetsero za Tsiku Lopambana zimachitika, ndipamene alendo ochokera kumayiko ena amathamangira koyamba. Red Square ndi yokongola kwambiri mkati mwa tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano: mtengo wawukulu wa Khrisimasi wakhazikitsidwa pakatikati, chilichonse chimakongoletsedwa ndi kuunikira kosangalatsa, nyimbo zikusewera, komanso chiwonetsero chodziwika bwino chokhala ndi ma caramel cockerels, ma carousels ndi rink skating zikuzungulira.
Cathedral ya St. Basil
Kachisi wotchukayu adamangidwa mu 1561 molamulidwa ndi Ivan the Terrible ndikuwonetsa kugwidwa kwa Kazan. Poyamba, inkatchedwa Pokrov-na-Moat, ndipo idadzatchulidwanso pambuyo pake, pomwe wopusa woyera Basil Wodalitsika, wokondedwa ndi anthu, amwalira. Cathedral ya St. Basil ndi yokongola osati mkati mokha, komanso kunja: utoto wowolowa manja, imakopa chidwi ndi nyumba zowoneka bwino.
State Historical Museum
Mukadabwa kuti muwone chiyani ku Moscow, muyenera kumvetsera ku malo osungiramo zinthu zakale mdzikolo. Pano mungathe kufufuza mbiri yonse ya boma la Russia, USSR, Russia yamakono - kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka lero. Pafupifupi zipinda makumi anayi, kutambasula mwatsatanetsatane, kuphatikiza miyambo yazosungidwa zakale ndi chitonthozo cha zida zamakono, mbiri ya nkhondo zofunika kwambiri, chitukuko cha Siberia, chikhalidwe ndi zaluso - mutha kukhala nthawi yayitali mukuyenda m'nyumbayi.
Sitolo Yaboma (GUM)
M'malo mwake, GUM siyiyonse: simungapeze katundu wanyumba ndi chakudya pano. M'nthawi ya Soviet, zinali zotheka kugula zinthu zochepa pano, ndipo lero GUM ndi gulu lazogulitsa zapadziko lonse lapansi, masitolo ogulitsa mafashoni ndi zipinda zowonetsera olemba. Koma mutha kubwera kuno osagula: ingoyendani pamilatho yamkati, pitani kuchimbudzi chodziwika bwino, khalani mu cafe yotakasika "Pa Kasupe", musangalale ndi mapangidwe owala. Ndipo, inde, yesani ayisikilimu wodziwika bwino, yemwe amagulitsidwa ma ruble zana m'makola omwe ali pansi.
Paki ya Zaryadye
Amwenye a Muscovites amakonda kukangana za kukongola kwa malowa: anthu ena amakonda kwambiri paki yatsopano, yomangidwa kutali ndi Red Square, pomwe ena amawona kuti ndi ndalama zopanda nzeru zachuma. Koma alendo adzasangalaladi: malo odabwitsa owoneka ngati V omwe akukwera "mlatho wokwera" pamtsinje wa Moscow, madera angapo owoneka bwino, holo ya konsati komanso nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zapansi panthaka, komanso malo osiyanasiyana, ziboliboli ndi zipilala - zonsezi kupumula kosangalatsa nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
Bolshoi Theatre
Chiyani china choti muwone ku Moscow? Zachidziwikire, Bolshoi Theatre! Zolemba zamasiku ano zikuphatikiza ma opera Anna Boleyn, Carmen, The Queen of Spades ndi ballet Anna Karenina, Don Quixote, Romeo ndi Juliet, The Sleeping Beauty, The Nutcracker ndipo, Nyanja ya Swan ". Wokaona aliyense wodzilemekeza yemwe wafika ku likulu la Russia akuyenera kupita nawo kumodzi mwamasewerawa. Kuphatikiza apo, Bolshoi Theatre nthawi zonse imakhala ndi maulendo azisewero zina zaku Russia komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kugula matikiti pasadakhale: pamasewera ena, mipando imagulitsidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi zisanachitike.
Old Arbat
Za msewuwu m'mabuku awo adalemba za Tolstoy ndi Bulgakov, Akhmatova ndi Okudzhava. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ake: zisudzo pang'ono komanso rocker yaying'ono, ndi oimba mumisewu ndi ojambula, zisudzo zachilendo ndi zisudzo, malo omwera bwino komanso khofi wokoma. Kale Arbat anali wamba Moscow msewu pomwe magalimoto amayenda, koma kotala la zaka zapitazo adapatsidwa oyenda pansi, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo wakhala amodzi mwamalo okondedwa achichepere komanso anthu opanga zinthu.
Cathedral wa Khristu Mpulumutsi
Zomwe mungachite ku Moscow kuchokera ku zokopa za tchalitchi, kuphatikiza pa Cathedral of St. Basil Wodala? Mwachitsanzo, Cathedral of Christ the Saviour. Mwa njira, ali ndi dzina loyambirira "kwambiri": tchalitchi chachikulu kwambiri cha Orthodox padziko lapansi. Ndipo chowonadi: poyenda pakatikati pa Moscow, simutha kuphonya nyumbayi yokongola yokhala ndi makoma oyera ndi matalala agolide. Kachisi wapano ndi watsopano kwathunthu: idamangidwa mzaka za m'ma 90 za m'zaka zapitazi, koma kamodzi m'malo mwake mudali kachisi wina wofanana, wophulitsidwa ndi akuluakulu aku Soviet Union mu 1931.
Tretyakov Gallery
Tretyakov Gallery ndiye zojambula zotchuka kwambiri ku Russia. Ndi St. Petersburg Russian Museum yokha yomwe ingapikisane nayo. Zithunzizi zidakhazikitsidwa mu 1892 ndipo zidatchulidwa ndi omwe adazipanga, wokhometsa Pavel Tretyakov, wokonda luso. Chiwonetsero chachikulu cha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi zojambula za ojambula aku Russia ndi akunja, komanso pakati pazowonetserako mutha kupeza zithunzi, zithunzi ndi ziboliboli. Zitenga maola angapo kuti muzizungulira maholo onse. Mutha kulowa nawo pagulu kapena kutenga munthu m'modzi.
Zoo Moscow
Kamodzi za zoo izi komanso za momwe adapulumukira molimba mtima zaka za Great Patriotic War, Vera Chaplina, wantchito wake, wolemba zachilengedwe komanso wolemba, analemba mwachikondi. Zoo ya ku Moscow nthawi zonse yakhala ikuyesetsa osati kungowonetsa alendo zinyama zokha, komanso kusamaliradi ana ake: chifukwa anthu okhala kumalo osungira nyama, zitseko zazikulu zamangidwa, zogawidwa ndi madera a nyengo, pali "chipinda chodyeramo nyama" chake, ndipo ntchito yogwira yasayansi ndi maphunziro ikuchitika. Aliyense akhoza kubwera kudzadziwana ndi akambuku, akadyamsonga ndi ngamila nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Zoo zaposachedwa kwambiri ku Moscow Zoo ndi ma panda awiri. Aviary yayikulu idapangidwira ana, ndipo nsungwi zimaperekedwa kwa iwo pamaulendo apadera apadera ochokera ku China.
VDNKh
M'nthawi ya Soviet Union, Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy - ndipo umu ndi momwe chidule cha VDNKh chayimira - cholinga chake chinali kuwonetsa zowoneka bwino kupambana konse kwachuma, dziko, mafakitale, ndi ukadaulo m'ma Republic of Union. Inagwiranso ntchito ngati paki yayikulu kwambiri yamzindawu yokhala ndi kasupe, mayendedwe ndi gazebos. Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa USSR, kwa nthawi ndithu VDNKh inali ngati msika pomwe zonse zimagulitsidwa. Kenako chikhazikitso chinakhazikitsidwa, kumangidwanso kwakukulu kunayambika, lero dzina lake lovomerezeka ndi All-Russian Exhibition Center.
Nsanja ya Ostankino
Kapena Ostankino basi. Ngakhale pambuyo pomanga Moscow City, Ostankino anakhalabe nyumba yayitali kwambiri osati likulu lokhalo, komanso mdziko lonselo. Kuphatikiza pa malo ogwirira ntchito ndi malo owonera zojambulira, pali malo odyera Seventh Heaven omwe ali pamtunda wa 330 metres. Pozungulira mozungulira, malo odyerawa amapatsa alendo ake mawonekedwe owonera onse a Moscow. Palinso nsanja yokongola yowonera pamwamba pa malo odyera.
Sokolniki
Paki yayikulu pakatikati pa Moscow ndi chilumba chenicheni chamtendere ndi bata mumzinda wawukuluwu, waphokoso komanso wodzaza anthu. Ku Sokolniki, mutha kupeza zosangalatsa za banja lonse, kupumula mwakhama kapena kungopuma, kudya chakudya chokoma ndi kudyetsa agologolo m'manja mwanu, kupuma mpweya wabwino ndikuthawa chipwirikiti cha mzinda wamakono kwa maola angapo.
Mzinda wa Moscow
Moscow City ndiye likulu la bizinesi yamzindawu. Zoyenera kuwona ku Moscow pomwe zikuwoneka kuti zochitika zina zonse zafufuzidwa kale? Pitani kudera lakutsogolo kwambiri komanso labwino kwambiri ku Moscow, kukwera malo owonera a Manhattan aku Russia, mukasangalale ndi malingaliro amzindawu kuchokera pamwamba pazitali zazitali.
Moscow ndi mzinda waukulu komanso wokongola. Koma kupita kuno koyamba, muyenera kukhala okonzeka: likulu lidzagwira wapaulendo kwathunthu komanso mwamtendere, m'misewu yake yodzaza ndi anthu, osamva ndi ma siren amgalimoto, ndikudutsa pagulu la anthu munjira zapansi panthaka yamzindawu. Kuti musasokonezeke, ndibwino kulingalira za njirayo pasadakhale, gwiritsani ntchito zitsogozo za akatswiri kapena thandizo la nzika zakomweko. Tsegulani Moscow molondola!
