Trakai Castle ndi nyumba yachifumu yakale ku Lithuania. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri mdzikolo, chomwe chimalandila unyinji wa alendo ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo owonetsera zakale.
Malo okongola, nyanja, zaluso zokongola, tambirimbiri, magalasi ndi zojambula pakhoma, magawo achinsinsi amasangalatsa ngakhale alendo osasamala mbiri. Pali nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mkati mwa nyumbayi, ndipo masewera a knights, masewera ndi masiku amisiri amachitikira kuno.
Mbiri yakumanga kwa Trakai Castle
Pali nthano yaku Lithuania, malinga ndi zomwe Prince Gediminas adasaka m'deralo ndikupeza malo okongola m'mbali mwa nyanjayo, pomwe nthawi yomweyo amafuna kumanga linga ndikupanga malowa kukhala likulu la dzikolo. Nyumba yachifumu yoyamba idamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 14th ndi mwana wawo wamwamuna, Prince Keistut.
Mu 1377, adabwezeretsa kuukira kwa Teutonic Order. Ntchito yomanga yomaliza idatha mu 1409 ndipo nyumbayi idasandulika linga lotetezedwa kwambiri ku Europe, kosagonjetsedwa ndi magulu ankhondo a adani. Pambuyo kupambana komaliza pa Teutonic Order, linga pang'onopang'ono lidataya kufunikira kwake kwankhondo, popeza mdani wamkulu adagonjetsedwa. Nyumbayi idasandutsidwa nyumba, yokongoletsedwa mkati ndikukhala otenga nawo mbali pazandale zosiyanasiyana mdzikolo.
Komabe, kutalika kwa Trakai Castle kuchokera munjira zamalonda kunadzetsa ziphuphu, idasiyidwa ndipo pambuyo pa nkhondo ndi Moscow ku 1660 idasanduka mabwinja. Asitikali aku Russia anali oyamba kupyola nyumba zachitetezo ndikuwononga.
Mu 1905, olamulira achi Russia adaganiza zobwezeretsa mabwinjawo pang'ono. Pankhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, Ajeremani adabweretsa akatswiri awo, omwe adayesanso kangapo kubwezeretsa. Pakati pa 1935 ndi 1941, gawo lina lamakoma a nyumba yachifumu ya ducal lidalimbikitsidwa ndipo nsanja yakumwera chakum'mawa idamangidwanso. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha mu 1946, ntchito yayikulu yomanganso idakhazikitsidwa, yomwe idatha mu 1961 kokha.
Zomangamanga ndi zokongoletsera mkati
Ntchito yobwezeretsa, yomwe idachitika kwa pafupifupi theka la zana, imadabwitsa diso - linga labwerenso momwe lidawonekera m'zaka za zana la 15. Nyumbayi ndi yoimira mapangidwe amakedzana achi Gothic, koma njira zina zamtundu zinagwiritsidwanso ntchito pomanga.
Amadziwika ndi kuphweka komanso kukongoletsa zipinda zamkati. Zomangira zazikulu zomanga Trakai Castle zinali zotchedwa njerwa zofiira za Gothic. Mwala wamiyala unkagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaziko komanso pamwamba pa nyumba, nsanja ndi makoma. Nyumbayi ili ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo matailosi okutidwa ndi mawindo komanso mawindo agalasi.
Ili ndi malo pafupifupi mahekitala 1.8 ndipo ili ndi bwalo ndi nyumba yachifumu pachilumbacho. Bwaloli ndi nyumba yachifumu, yomangidwa pamakoma atatu, yazunguliridwa ndi khoma lalikulu lachitetezo ndi nsanja. Makomawo ndi aatali mamita 7 ndipo atatu ndikulimba.
Njira ina yodzitchinjiriza m'nyumbayi ndi ngalande, yomwe m'lifupi mwake pali mamita khumi ndi awiri. Makoma achitetezo omwe amayang'anizana ndi Trakai ali ndi mipata yayikulu yotetezera ndi mfuti.
Mawindo anyumbayi anali okongoletsedwa ndi mawindo okongoletsa okongoletsa; m'zipinda zamkati muli zojambula ndi zojambula zomwe zimafotokoza za moyo wa akalonga omwe amakhala pano. Zipinda zamatabwa zimalumikiza maholo ndi zipinda, ndipo zipinda za kalonga zili ndi njira yachinsinsi yolowera kubwalo. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti nyumbayi inali ndi zida zotenthetsera, zamakono zamakono panthawiyo. M'chipinda chapansi munali zipinda zotentha zomwe zimatulutsa mpweya wotentha kudzera m'mipope yapadera yazitsulo.
Kupita Kokasangalala ku chilumba cha chilumba
Nyumbayi lero ndi likulu la chigawochi, komwe kumachitikira makonsati, zikondwerero ndi zochitika zambiri. Nyumbayi imatchedwanso "Little Marienburg".
Mu 1962, malo owonetsera zakale adatsegulidwa pano, ndikudziwitsa alendo mumzinda ndi mbiriyakale ya deralo. Nyumbayi ili ndi zinthu zina zosangalatsa kwambiri zofukulidwa m'mabwinja ku Lithuania, zinthu zachipembedzo, zitsanzo za zida zamakedzana, ndalama zachitsulo komanso zomwe zapezedwa pazofukula m'nyumbayi.
Pali chiwonetsero chowerengera pansi. Makobidi amenewa, omwe anapezeka ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale akamakumba zinthu zakale, amachokera m’zaka za m’ma 1500. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa panthawiyo panali timbewu tonunkhira kunyumba yachifumu. Ndalama zakale kwambiri pachionetserocho zidapangidwa mu 1360.
Zosangalatsa pafupi
Trakai anali koloni yamitundu yambiri ku Middle Ages ndipo amadziwika kuti kwawo ndi kwa Akaraite. Sangalalani ndi zosangalatsa zokomerako zomwe zimabweretsa zikhalidwe ziwiri zabwino kwambiri. Pitani kukaona malo okongola a Užutrakis Manor, omwe paki yawo idapangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 ndi Edouard François Andrei, katswiri wodziwika bwino wazomanga ku France.
Nyumbayi idamangidwa ndi banja la a Tiškevičius kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, ndipo nyumba yayikulu mu kalembedwe ka neoclassicism yaku Italiya idapangidwa ndi womanga ku Poland a Josef Hus. Amakongoletsa kwambiri monga Ludwig XVI. Pali madamu okongola makumi awiri pakiyo, ndipo malowa azunguliridwa ndi nyanja za Galvė ndi Skaistis.
Mpofunika kuyang'ana pa Mikhailovsky Castle.
M'nyanja zozungulira Trakai, mutha kusambira, kukwera yacht, gudumu lamadzi kapena bwato ndikupita kumadambo apafupi.
Momwe mungafikire ku Trakai Castle kuchokera ku likulu la Lithuania?
Mzindawu uli kuti? Trakai ili pafupifupi makilomita makumi atatu kuchokera ku Vilnius. Chifukwa chakufupi ndi likulu, mzindawu umadzaza ndi alendo, makamaka nthawi yotentha. Ngati mukuyenda pagalimoto, konzekerani zovuta zakupeza malo oimikapo magalimoto. Popeza malo oimikapo magalimoto nthawi zambiri amakhala othinana ndipo amafuna ndalama, nzika zimapereka njira zawo zodula ngati njira yotsika mtengo. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti mufike ku Trakai castle pagalimoto.
Momwe mungachokere ku Vilnius? Kuchokera kokwerera mabasi a Vilnius, mabasi amathamangira kunyumbayi pafupifupi 50 patsiku (nthawi zambiri kuchokera papulatifomu 6). Muthanso kutenga sitima pokwerera masitima apamtunda. Ulendowu utenga pafupifupi theka la ola, ngakhale mutakhala pokwerera masitima apamtunda ku Trakai muyenera kuyenda kudera lokongola kupita kumalo achitetezo. Adilesi - Trakai, 21142, aliyense wokhala mtawoni akuwuzani njira.
Maola ogwira ntchito
Ntchito yokopa imagwirizanitsidwa ndi nyengo. Munthawiyo, kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala, nyumbayi imatsegulidwa Lolemba mpaka Loweruka kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 19:00. Kuyambira Novembala mpaka February imatsegulidwa kuyambira Lachiwiri mpaka Lamlungu, komanso kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 19:00. Tikiti yolowera ikawononga ma ruble 300 kwa akulu ndi ma ruble 150 kwa ana. Amaloledwa kujambula zithunzi m'derali.
