Mir Castle, zithunzi zomwe zimapezeka m'mabuku ambiri apaulendo, ndi malo osangalatsa. Ndikofunika kuyendera tili ku Belarus. Nyumba zambiri zidamangidwa m'dera lino, koma si ambiri omwe apulumuka mpaka lero. Zomwe zatsala ndizofunikira kwa akatswiri a mbiri yakale, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale, komanso, alendo. Nyumbayi idatchulidwa kuti World Cultural and Natural Heritage ya UNESCO, ndipo, ngakhale idabwezeretsa zinthu zambiri, yasintha mawonekedwe ake apadera.
Mosakayikira, malo otere amakopa osati alendo okha. Zikondwerero zamakedzana zimachitika pachaka ku Nyumbayi. M'nyengo yachilimwe, siteji imakhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu, pomwe makonsati achichepere amachitika madzulo. Pali china choti muwone ku nyumbayi. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yosangalatsa yomwe imatsegulidwa kwa alendo, komanso malo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri, opititsa patsogolo zovala amasangalatsa aliyense.
Mbiri yakukula kwa Mir Castle
Kulowa m'dera lachifumu ichi, alendo nthawi yomweyo amamva zozizwitsa zapadera. Zikuwoneka kuti malowa, omwe mbiri yawo imakhala zaka masauzande ambiri, imasunga mwakachetechete zinsinsi zachinsinsi komanso nthano kumbuyo kwa makoma ake akuluakulu. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa nyumbayi, yomanga yomwe idayamba m'zaka za zana la 16, singakhale ndi mphamvu ina iliyonse.
Kuyamba kwa zomangamanga za Mir Castle kunayikidwa ndi Yuri Ilyinich. Ambiri amakonda kukhulupirira kuti cholinga choyambirira chomanga chinali kufunika kopanga chitetezo champhamvu. Olemba mbiri ena akuti Ilyinich amafunadi kulandira ulemu kuchokera ku Ufumu wa Roma, ndipo chifukwa cha izi kunali koyenera kukhala ndi nyumba yake yamwala. Mulimonsemo, nyumbayi idachita chidwi ndi kukula kwake kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe.
Omangawo adamanga nsanja zazikulu zisanu, zomwe, zikawopsa, zitha kugwira ntchito ngati magulu achitetezo. Amalumikizidwa ndi khoma lamphamvu lokhala ndi masanjidwe atatu, omwe makulidwe ake anali 3 mita! Zomangamanga zinali zazikulu kwambiri kotero kuti mafumu a Ilyinich adamaliza banja lake asanamange nyumbayi.
Eni ake atsopano anali oimira banja lolemera kwambiri kuulamuliro waku Lithuania - Radziwills. Nikolai Christopher adathandizira mwapadera. Mwa lamulo lake, nyumbayi inali itazunguliridwa ndi zipilala zatsopano zodzitchinjiriza, zokumbidwa ndi ngalande yodzaza ndi madzi. Koma m'kupita kwanthawi, nyumbayi idataya ntchito yake yodzitchinjiriza ndikusandulika nyumba zanyumba.
M'gawo lake munamangidwa nyumba zosanjikiza zitatu, makomawo anali okutidwa ndi pulasitala, padenga lake panali matailosi komanso zida zanyengo. Kwa zaka zingapo, nyumbayi inakhala moyo wamtendere, koma panthawi ya nkhondo za Napoleon zinawonongeka kwambiri ndipo kwa zaka zoposa 100 zinali zowonongeka. Kubwezeretsa kwake kwakukulu kumapeto kwa zaka za 19th kudatengedwa ndi Prince Svyatopolk-Mirsky.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyang'ane pa Vyborg Castle.
Mu 1939, atafika Red Army m'mudzimo, panali artel mu Nyumbayi. Pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, ghetto yachiyuda idayikidwa m'derali. Nkhondo itatha, mpaka pakati pa 60s, nyumba yachifumuyo inali anthu wamba, omwe nyumba zawo zidawonongedwa. Ntchito yayikulu yobwezeretsa idayamba pokhapokha 1983.
Museum mu Nyumbayi
Ngakhale pali kusintha kwakukulu komanso kukonzanso pafupipafupi, lero Mir Castle imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinyumba zokongola komanso zokongola ku Europe. Zisonyezero zambiri zamiyuziyamu zili m'gawo lake, ndipo mu 2010 nyumbayi idalandila malo osungira zinthu zakale osiyana. Tsopano mtengo wa tikiti yolowera kudera lachifumu ndi ma ruble 12 aku Belarusian kwa munthu wamkulu. Maofesiwa adzagwira ntchito molingana ndi nthawi yomwe yakhazikitsidwa: kuyambira 10: 00 mpaka 18: 00 (Mon-Thu) komanso kuyambira 10: 00 mpaka 19: 00 (Fri-Sun).
Nthano yachifumu chakale
Alendo ambiri samangokopeka ndi tanthauzo lakale la nyumbayi komanso kukongola kwake. Mir Castle ili ndi nthano zake zodabwitsa. Malinga ndi m'modzi wa iwo, usiku, "Sonechka" amawonekera kulinga - mzimu wa Sophia Svyatopolk-Mirskaya. Ali ndi zaka 12, adamira munyanja pafupi ndi nyumbayi. Thupi la msungwanayo lidayikidwa m'manda am'banja, koma akuba komanso olanda, omwe nthawi zambiri amapita kunyumba yachifumu kukafunafuna chuma cha Radziwill, nthawi zambiri amamsokoneza. Ndipo tsopano ogwira ntchito ku nyumbayi akunena kuti nthawi zambiri amawona Sonechka akuyenda usiku pamalo ake. Inde, nkhani zotere sizimangowopsa alendo, koma, m'malo mwake, zimawakopa.
Mwayi wodabwitsa wogona usiku wonse kunyumba yachifumu
Pamalo odabwitsawa simungathe kugona usiku wonse, komanso kukhala ndi moyo masiku angapo. Monga m'malo ambiri amakono okaona alendo, pali hotelo yomwe imagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali kudera la Mir Castle. Mtengo wa moyo umasiyana kutengera chipinda chamchipindacho. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wama zipinda ziwiri zadothi mu 2017 umachokera ku 680 rubles. mpaka ma ruble 1300 usiku uliwonse. Popeza nthawi zonse pamakhala anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kukhala ku hoteloyi, ndibwino kuti mukhale tcheru posungitsa chipinda musanayambe ulendo wanu.
Maulendo
Mkati mwa nyumbayi, mosalekeza, maulendo amitundu yonse amachitika. Matikiti olowera amatha kugulitsidwa munyumbayi, mitengo yake (mu ma Belarusian ruble) ndiyotsika kwambiri. Tiona mwachidule maulendo ena osangalatsa pansipa:
- Kwa ma ruble 24 aku Belarus, bukhuli lidzakutengerani kuzungulira nyumba yonse yaku Kumpoto. Mbiri yakumbuyoku kwa nyumbayi, magawo omanga ake adzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane, komanso mwayi wophunzirira zochititsa chidwi m'miyoyo ya eni ake onse akale adzapatsidwa.
- Muthanso kuphunzira zambiri za anthu omwe kale ankakhala ku Mir Castle paulendo wowoneka bwino. Osewera aluso adzauza alendowo za mtundu wanji wa antchito omwe anali kuchita kunyumba yachifumu ndi momwe moyo watsiku ndi tsiku udalowera m'makoma akuluwa zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo. Nkhani yosangalatsa yokhudza moyo wa oimira ena a mzera wa Radziwill ifotokozedwanso. Mutha kuwonera zisudzo zonsezi ma ruble a 90 okha aku Belarus.
- Chimodzi mwamaulendo ophunzitsa mbiri yakale atha kutchedwa "Ghetto ku Mir Castle". Ulendo wake wamunthu m'modzi udzagula bel. pakani. Wotsogolera akuwuzani za moyo wa Mir Castle munkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, pomwe ghetto inali kumeneko. Pokumbukira anthu omwe adawonongeka m'mudzimo, buku lachiwombankhanga limasungidwa munyumbayi, lomwe silikulolani kuti muiwale za zoopsa za kuphedwa kwa Nazi.
Kodi nyumbayi ili bwanji komanso kuti mungapeze bwanji kuchokera ku Minsk kupita nokha
Njira imodzi yosavuta yofikira ku Minsk ndikuitanitsa ulendo wokonzeka. Kampani yomwe ikukonzekera ulendowu imapanga njira ndikupereka mayendedwe. Ngati, pazifukwa zina, njirayi siyoyenera, funso lofika ku Mir Castle pawokha silikhala vuto kwa alendo.
Kuchokera ku Minsk Central Station mutha kukwera basi iliyonse yomwe imapita ku Novogrudok, Dyatlovo kapena Korelichi. Onse amakhala m'mudzi wakumidzi wa Mir. Mtunda wochokera ku likulu la Belarusian kupita kumudziwu ndi pafupifupi 90 km, ulendo wamabasi utenga maola awiri.
Ngati mukufuna kuyenda pagalimoto, sipadzakhala zovuta zapadera pomanga njira yodziyimira panokha. Kudzakhala kofunikira kusunthira komwe Brest ikuyenda msewu waukulu wa M1. Pambuyo pa tawuni ya Stolbtsy pamsewu waukulu padzakhala chikwangwani "g. P. Dziko ". Pambuyo pake muyenera kusiya mseu waukulu, msewu wopita kumudzi utenga pafupifupi mphindi 15. Mdziko lapansi, nyumbayi ili ku st. Krasnoarmeyskaya, 2.
