Chenonceau Castle ili ku France ndipo ndiyachinsinsi, koma alendo onse amatha kusilira kapangidwe kake nthawi iliyonse pachaka ndikutenga chithunzi chokumbukira.
Mbiri ya nyumba yachifumu ya Chenonceau
Malo omwe nyumbayi ili mu 1243 anali a banja la a De Mark. Mutu wa banjali adaganiza zokakhazikitsa asitikali aku England mu linga, chifukwa chake a King Charles VI adakakamizidwa kuzindikira Jean de Marc ngati mwini zonse nyumba zomanga nyumba pansi mozungulira nyumbayi, kuphatikiza mlatho wapamtunda ndi mphero.
Pambuyo pake, chifukwa cholephera kusunga nyumbayi, idagulitsidwa kwa a Thomas Boyer, omwe adalamula kuti agwetse nyumba yachifumu, ndikusiya donjon, nsanja yayikulu, yolimba komanso yolimba.
Nyumbayi inamalizidwa mu 1521. Patatha zaka zitatu, a Thomas Boyer anamwalira, ndipo patadutsa zaka ziwiri mkazi wawo anamwaliranso. Mwana wawo wamwamuna Antoine Boye adakhala mwini nyumbayo, koma sanakhale nawo nthawi yayitali, popeza Mfumu Francis I idalanda nyumba yachifumu ya Chenonceau. Chifukwa cha izi chinali chinyengo chachuma chomwe abambo ake amati adachita. Malinga ndi zomwe sizinachitike, nyumbayi idalandidwa pazifukwa zazing'ono - mfumu imakondera malowa, omwe anali abwino pokonzekera kusaka komanso kuchita madzulo.
Mfumuyo inali ndi mwana wamwamuna, Henry, yemwe anali wokwatiwa ndi Catherine de Medici. Koma, ngakhale adakwatirana, adakondana ndi mayi wina dzina lake Diana ndipo adampatsa mphatso zamtengo wapatali, imodzi mwa iyo inali Nyumba Yachifumu ya Chenonceau, ngakhale izi zinali zoletsedwa ndi lamulo.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za Neuschwanstein Castle.
Mu 1551, malinga ndi lingaliro la mwini watsopanoyo, adalima dimba labwino komanso paki. Mlatho wamwala unamangidwanso. Koma sanaweruzidwe kuti akhale ndi nyumbayi kwanthawi yayitali, chifukwa mu 1559 Henry adamwalira, ndipo mkazi wake wololedwa amafuna kubwezera nyumbayo ndipo adapambana.
Catherine de Medici (mkazi) adaganiza zowonjezerapo mawonekedwe achi French pomanga m'derali:
- ziboliboli;
- mabwalo;
- akasupe;
- zipilala.
Kenako nyumbayi inadutsa kuchokera kwa wolowa nyumba kupita kwa wina ndipo palibe chosangalatsa chomwe chidamuchitikira. Lero ndi la banja la Meunier, yemwe adagula nyumbayi mu 1888. Mu 1914, nyumbayi idakhala ndi chipatala, komwe amathandizira ovulala mu Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, ndipo Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, panali malo olumikizirana ndi amgwirizano.
Kapangidwe ka nyumba yachifumu ya Chenonceau ndi nyumba zina
Pakhomo lolowera pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu, mutha kulingalira za kanjira kamene kali ndi mitengo yakale ya ndege (mtundu wa mitengo). Pabwalo lalikulu, muyenera kuyang'ana kuofesi, yomwe idamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16.
Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kumunda wokhala ndi zokongoletsa zambiri. Nyumba yayikulu kwambiri ndi donjon, yomangidwa nthawi ya mwini woyamba wa nyumbayi.
Kuti alowe mu Hall of the Guards, yomwe ili pabwalo loyamba lachifumu, munthu ayenera kupanga njira panjira yolowera. Apa mutha kusangalala ndi trellises kuyambira zaka za zana la 16. Atalowa m'tchalitchichi, alendo amayang'ana ziboliboli zopangidwa ndi marble Carrara.
Chotsatira, muyenera kulawa Green Hall, zipinda za Diana ndi malo ochititsa chidwi, omwe ali ndi nyimbo za ojambula otchuka monga Peter Paul Rubens ndi Jean-Marc Nattier.
Pali zipinda zambiri m'chipinda chachiwiri, chomwe ndi:
- zipinda za Catherine de Medici;
- chipinda chogona cha Karl Vendome;
- nyumba Gabriel d'Estre;
- chipinda "mafumukazi 5".
