Valery Vasilevich Lobanovsky (1939-2002) - wosewera mpira waku Soviet, mphunzitsi waku Soviet ndi Ukraine. Dynamo Kiev, mlangizi wanthawi yayitali, yemwe adapambana kawiri Cup Cup Winners 'Cup komanso kamodzi European Super Cup.
Katatu adakhala mlangizi wa timu yadziko la USSR, pomwe adakhala wachiwiri kwa mtsogoleri waku Europe mu 1988. Wotsogolera wamkulu wa timu yadziko la Ukraine munthawi ya 2000-2001. UEFA yamuphatikiza pamndandanda wa makochi TOP 10 m'mbiri ya mpira waku Europe.
Mbiri ya Lobanovsky pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Valery Lobanovsky.
Wambiri Lobanovsky
Valery Lobanovsky anabadwa pa January 6, 1939 ku Kiev. Anakulira ndipo adaleredwa m'mabanja omwe alibe chochita ndi mpira wawukulu. Bambo ake ankagwira ntchito yogaya ufa, ndipo amayi ake anali kusamalira nyumba.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Ngakhale ali mwana, Lobanovsky adayamba kuwonetsa chidwi ndi mpira. Pachifukwa ichi, makolo adamulembetsa m'gawo loyenera.
Ali mwana, Valery adayamba kupita ku sukulu ya mpira yaku Kiev nambala 1. Ngakhale anali wokonda masewera, adalandira mendulo zonse, chifukwa chake adakwanitsa kumaliza maphunziro ake kusekondale ndi mendulo ya siliva.
Pambuyo pake, Lobanovsky adakhoza bwino mayeso ku Kiev Polytechnic Institute, koma sanafune kumaliza. Adzalandira diploma ya maphunziro apamwamba ku Odessa Polytechnic Institute.
Pofika nthawiyo, mwamunayo anali atasewera kale mgulu lachiwiri la Kiev "Dynamo". M'chaka cha 1959 adagwira nawo mpikisano wa USSR koyamba. Apa ndipamene mbiri yake ya wosewera mpira idayamba.
Mpira
Atayamba zisudzo mu Mpikisano Soviet mpira mu 1959, Valery Lobanovsky yagoletsa zolinga 4 mu machesi 10. Anapita patsogolo mwachangu, zomwe zidamupatsa mwayi woti atenge gawo lalikulu mu timu ya Kiev.
Lobanovsky amadziwika ndi kupirira, kulimbikira pakudzikongoletsa komanso masomphenya osagwirizana ndi bwalo la mpira. Kusewera ngati wosewera wakumanzere, adadutsa mwachangu pambali pake ndi ma trowels, omwe adatha ndikudutsa molondola kwa anzawo.
Anthu ambiri amakumbukira Valeriy choyambirira chifukwa chokwaniritsa "ma sheet owuma" - pomwe mpira udawulukira mgoli atangomenya kona. Malinga ndi amzake, atamaliza maphunziro oyambira, adachita izi kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyesera kukwaniritsa kulondola kwakukulu.
Kale mu 1960, Lobanovskiy adasankhidwa kukhala wopambana kwambiri mgululi - zigoli 13. Chaka chotsatira, Dynamo Kiev adalemba mbiri pokhala timu yoyamba kupambana kunja kwa Moscow. Mu nyengo imeneyo, wowombayo adakwaniritsa zolinga 10.
Mu 1964, anthu aku Kiev adapambana chikho cha USSR, akumenya Wings of the Soviet 1: 0. Nthawi yomweyo, "Dynamo" idatsogoleredwa ndi Viktor Maslov, yemwe amadzinenera kuti ndimasewera achilendo a Valery.
Zotsatira zake, Lobanovskiy mobwerezabwereza adatsutsa wowalangizirayo ndipo pamapeto pake adalengeza zosiya timuyo. Mu nyengo ya 1965-1966 adasewera Chornomorets Odessa, pambuyo pake adasewera ku Shakhtar Donetsk pafupifupi chaka chimodzi.
Monga wosewera, Valery Lobanovsky adasewera machesi 253 mu Major League, atatha kukwaniritsa zolinga 71 zamagulu osiyanasiyana. Mu 1968, adalengeza kuti apuma pantchito, ataganiza zongoyeserera ngati mphunzitsi wa mpira.
Gulu lake loyamba linali Dnipro Dnipro wampikisano wachiwiri, womwe adatsogolera nthawi ya mbiri yake 1968-1973. Chifukwa cha njira yatsopano yophunzitsira, wophunzitsayo wachinyamata adakwanitsa kupita ndi kilabu ku ligi yayikulu.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Valery Lobanovsky anali woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito kanema kusanthula zolakwika zomwe zidachitika pankhondoyi. Mu 1973, oyang'anira a Dynamo Kiev adamupatsa udindo wa mphunzitsi wamkulu wa gululi, komwe adagwira ntchito zaka 17 zotsatira.
Munthawi imeneyi, a Kievite adapambana mphotho pafupifupi chaka chilichonse, ndikukhala akatswiri kasanu ndi kawiri ndikupambana chikho cha dziko kasanu ndi kamodzi! Mu 1975, Dynamo adapambana UEFA Cup Winners 'Cup, kenako UEFA Super Cup.
Zitatheka izi, Lobanovsky adavomerezedwa kukhala mphunzitsi wamkulu wa timu yadziko la Soviet. Anapitiliza kuyambitsa njira zatsopano zamaphunziro, zomwe zidabweretsa zotsatira zowonekera.
Kupambana kwina mu mbiri ya coaching ya Valery Lobanovsky kunachitika mu 1986, pomwe Dynamo adapambananso UEFA Cup Winners 'Cup. Anasiya gululi mu 1990. Nyengo imeneyo, a Kievite adakhala akatswiri komanso opambana chikho cha dzikolo.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zaka ziwiri m'mbuyomu, gulu laku Soviet Union lidakhala omenyera ufulu wawo ku Europe-1988. Kuyambira 1990 mpaka 1992, Lobanovsky adatsogolera gulu la UAE, pambuyo pake adakhala wowongolera gulu la Kuwait kwa zaka pafupifupi 3, pomwe adapambana bronze ku Masewera a Asia.
Mu 1996, Valery Vasilyevich adabwerera ku Dynamo kwawo, atatha kubweretsa gawo lina lamasewera. Gululi linali ndi nyenyezi monga Andriy Shevchenko, Sergei Rebrov, Vladislav Vashchuk, Alexander Golovko ndi osewera ena apamwamba.
Ndi kilabu iyi yomwe idakhala yomaliza mu mbiri yake yophunzitsa. Kwa zaka 6 akugwira ntchito mu timu, Lobanovskiy adapambana kasanu konse komanso Chiyukireniya Cup katatu. Palibe timu ina yaku Ukraine yomwe ingapikisane ndi Dynamo.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti anthu aku Kiev adawonetsa masewera owala osati ku Ukraine kokha, komanso pamipikisano yapadziko lonse lapansi. Ambiri amakumbukirabe nyengo ya 1998/1999, pomwe kilabu idakwanitsa kufika kumapeto kwa Champions League. Ponena za 2020, palibe timu yaku Ukraine yomwe yatha kukwaniritsa izi.
Mu nthawi ya 2000-2001. Lobanovskiy adatsogolera gulu ladziko la Ukraine. Ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amadziwa kuti Valery Vasilevich ndiye mphunzitsi wachiwiri wodziwika kwambiri m'mbiri ya mpira wapadziko lonse komanso wotchuka kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 20!
Achiukraine ali mu TOP-10 mwa makochi abwino kwambiri m'mbiri ya mpira malinga ndi World Soccer, France Soccer, FourFourTwo ndi ESPN.
Moyo waumwini
Mkazi wa Lobanovsky anali mkazi wotchedwa Adelaide. Muukwati uwu, mwana wamkazi anali ndi mwana wamkazi, Svetlana. Zambiri sizikudziwika pazokhudza mbiri ya wosewera mpira wodziwika, chifukwa sanasankhe kuti azikambirana.
Imfa
M'zaka zomalizira za moyo wake, mwamunayo nthawi zambiri ankadwala, komabe anapitilizabe kukhala pagulu. May 7, 2002, pamasewera Metallurg (Zaporozhye) - Dynamo (Kiev), adadwala sitiroko yachiwiri, yomwe idamupha.
Valery Lobanovsky anamwalira pa Meyi 13, 2002 ali ndi zaka 63. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, komaliza mu 2002 Champions League idayamba ndi mphindi yakutonthola kukumbukira mphunzitsi wotchuka.
Zithunzi za Lobanovsky
