Kodi nthano ndi chiyani? Mawuwa amadziwika ndi ambiri kuyambira kusukulu, koma sikuti aliyense amakumbukira tanthauzo lake lenileni. Anthu ambiri amasokoneza mawuwa ndi fanizo, zokokomeza, kapena lingaliro lina.
Munkhaniyi tikufotokozerani tanthauzo la fanizo komanso zomwe zingakhale.
Kodi fanizo limatanthauza chiyani
Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku liwu lachi Greek loti "fanizo" limatanthauza - fanizo. Zolembetsera ndi chiwonetsero cha malingaliro amalingaliro (malingaliro) pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi kapena zokambirana zina.
Mwanjira yosavuta, fanizo likuwonetsa chinthu kapena chodabwitsa, kumbuyo komwe lingaliro lina labisika. Ndiye kuti, pamene chinthu china chikunenedwa, ndipo china chikutanthauza. Nazi zitsanzo za zonena:
- Themis ndi masikelo - chilungamo, chilungamo;
- mtima - chikondi;
- njoka ndichinyengo.
Titha kunena kuti nthano ndikubisa tanthauzo lenileni. Nthawi zambiri, opanga zovala zamatsenga amagwiritsa ntchito mafanizo, omwe amapatsa mawonekedwe awo umunthu.
Izi zitha kuwonedwa bwino mchitsanzo cha nthano ya Ivan Krylov "Khwangwala ndi Nkhandwe": khwangwala ndi fanizo la munthu yemwe akukopeka ndi mawu osyasyalika, nkhandwe ndi fanizo la munthu wochenjera komanso wonyengerera yemwe akuchita zofuna zake.
Nthawi zambiri, olemba amagwiritsa ntchito mayina a ngwazi zawo monga fanizo. Kotero Gogol ali ndi Sobakevich ndi Tyapkin-Lyapkin, ndipo Fonvizin ali ndi Pravdin ndi Prostakov. Wowerenga akamva mayinawa koyamba, amamvetsetsa kale mawonekedwe amunthuyo kapena khalidweli.
Nthawi zambiri, ojambula amalemba zofanizira, omwe amafuna kuwonetsa chikondi, chilungamo, nyengo, kulakalaka, imfa ndi zinthu zina kapena malingaliro pazithunzi zawo. Nthawi yomweyo, osazindikira, anthu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zofananira polankhula, chifukwa zimakhazikika komanso kuzama.
