Quentin Jerome Tarantino (genus. Mmodzi mwa oimira owala kwambiri a postmodernism mu cinema.
Makanema a Tarantino amasiyanitsidwa ndi nkhani zosafotokozedwera, kulingalira za chikhalidwe ndi mbiriyakale, kugwiritsa ntchito mafomu okonzeka komanso kukongoletsa zachiwawa.
Pali zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Tarantino, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, nayi mbiri yayifupi ya Quentin Tarantino.
Mbiri ya Tarantino
Quentin Tarantino adabadwa pa Marichi 27, 1963 ku Knoxville (Tennessee). Mayi wake wazaka 16, a Connie McHugh, adadziwa za mimba atasudzulana ndi abambo a Quentin a Tony Tarantino. Connie adakwatirana ndi wojambula Tony ali ndi zaka 15, koma ubale wawo sunayende bwino.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Atasiyana ndi amuna awo, mtsikanayo sanayese kukomana naye. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti Quentin nayenso sanayese kudziwa abambo ake. Tarantino ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 2, iye ndi amayi ake adakhazikika ku Los Angeles, komwe adakhala ali mwana.
Connie posakhalitsa adakwatiranso woyimba Kurt. Mwamunayo adatenga mwanayo ndikumupatsa dzina lake lomaliza. Mgwirizanowu unatha zaka 6, kenako banjali lidasiyana.
Pambuyo pake, Quentin adzabwezeretsa dzina lake lakale, chifukwa zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri pantchito yochita. Kusekondale, Tarantino adataya chidwi chonse pakuphunzira, chifukwa chake adayamba kudumpha makalasi. Amayi anali ndi nkhawa ndi zomwe mwana wawo amachita ndipo amamukumbutsa mobwerezabwereza kuti ndizovuta kukwaniritsa chilichonse m'moyo wopanda maphunziro.
Zotsatira zake, Quentin wazaka 15 adalimbikitsa amayi ake kuti asiye sukulu pokhapokha atadzipezera ntchito. Panthawiyi ya biography, ankakonda kuonera mafilimu ndi ma TV, ngakhale ankakonda kuchita izi kuyambira ali mwana.
Izi zidapangitsa kuti Tarantino apeze ntchito yokhometsa matikiti mu kanema, ndipo madzulo amapita kukachita zisudzo. Adapeza chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali pofufuza zokonda za opanga mafilimu, zomwe zingamuthandize mtsogolo.
Makanema
Quentin Tarantino adayamba ntchito yake yolemba. Atalemba zolemba ziwiri, adafuna kupanga makanema payekha, koma palibe studio yomwe idavomera.
Popita nthawi, Tarantino adalemba script for Reservoir Agalu pasanathe mwezi. Chithunzicho chidapangidwa ngati bajeti yotsika mtengo, komabe, pomwe wosewera wotchuka Harvey Keitel adayamba kuchita nawo chidwi, bajetiyo idakula kwambiri.
Zotsatira zake, Reservoir Agalu adakopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri aku America. Posakhalitsa tepiyi idawonetsedwa ku Sundance Film Festival, ndikulandila zabwino zambiri. Tarantino adapeza kutchuka, chifukwa chake makanema "Chikondi Chenicheni" ndi "Natural Born Killers" adawomberedwa potengera zolemba zake.
Kuzindikilidwa kwa Quentin Tarantino padziko lonse lapansi kudachitika pambuyo poyambitsidwa ndi seweroli "Pulp Fiction" (1994). Chosangalatsa ndichakuti lero chithunzichi chili m'gulu lakhumi pamndandanda wa "makanema abwino kwambiri 250" patsamba lapa intaneti "IMDb". Adapambana Oscars, BAFTAs ndi Golden Globes for Best Original Screenplay, Palme d'Or pa 1994 Cannes Film Festival komanso zoposa mphotho 40 zamafilimu.
Nthawi yomweyo, Tarantino nthawi ndi nthawi ankasewera m'mafilimu. Amadziwika bwino chifukwa chodziwika ngati Ricci Gekko mufilimu yotchuka yochokera ku Dusk Till Dawn (1995).
Mu 1997, Quentin adakhala ngati director and actor in the drama drama "Jackie Brown", yemwe adapeza ndalama zopitilira $ 74 miliyoni ku box office, ndi bajeti ya $ 12 miliyoni. Kanemayo "Kill Bill" idabweretsanso kutchuka kwa mwamunayo.
Tarantino adatsogolera kanemayu mu 2003, ndikudzilembera okha. Udindo waukulu udapita kwa Uma Thurman yemweyo, yemwe adagwirapo nawo ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Kupambana kwa tepi kunali kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti gawo lachiwiri linajambulidwa chaka chamawa.
M'zaka zotsatira, Quentin adapereka ntchito zina zambiri zosangalatsa. Mu 2007, kanema wowopsa wa Death Proof adatulutsidwa pazenera lalikulu ndikupambana Palme d'Or pa Cannes Film Festival.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, Tarantino adawonetsa sewero la Inglourious Basterds, lomwe lidasankhidwa kukhala 8 Oscars. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti bokosi lazithunzi la chithunzi lidapitilira $ 322 miliyoni! Mu 2012, Quentin adatsogolera nthabwala yopambana mphoto kumadzulo kwa Django Unchained, yomwe idaposa $ 425 miliyoni!
Mu 2015, owonera adawona ntchito ina ya Tarantino "The Hateful Eight", yomwe idalandira mphotho za "Oscar" ndi "BAFTA". Mwambiri, makanema owongolera amadziwika ndi ziwembu zolimba komanso mawonekedwe osamveka bwino.
Pafupifupi makanema onse a Quentin amakhala ndi zachiwawa. Ali ndi mawu oti: "Chiwawa ndi imodzi mwanjira zakanema." Kuphatikiza apo, m'mafilimu ake wotsogolera nthawi zambiri amawonetsa mapazi a mkazi pafupi - ichi ndiye "chinyengo" chake.
Tarantino ali m'gulu la 12 mwa otsogolera abwino kwambiri m'mbiri ndi magazini ya Total Film. Makanema ake asanu ndi m'modzi ali pamndandanda wa "makanema abwino kwambiri 100 nthawi zonse": "Pulp Fiction", "Reservoir Agalu", "Kill Bill" (magawo awiri), "Kuyambira Dusk Till Dawn" ndi "True Love".
Moyo waumwini
Quentin adakhala ndi zibwenzi zambiri ndi ochita masewera osiyanasiyana komanso owongolera, kuphatikiza Mira Sorvino, Sofia Coppola, Allison Anders, Share Jackson ndi Julie Dreyfus.
Kugwa kwa 2018, bambo wina adakwatirana woyimba waku Israeli Daniela Peak. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, banjali lidakhala ndi mwana wamwamuna.
Wolemba wokondedwa wa Tarantino ndi Boris Pasternak. Ndizosangalatsa kuti pomwe director adapita ku Russia mu 2004, adayendera manda a wolemba ndakatulo uyu. Pomwe adafunsidwa, adavomereza kuti ali mwana adawonera kanema waku Soviet "Amphibian Man" nthawi zambiri.
Quentin Tarantino lero
Mu 2016, mita yalengeza poyera kuti apuma pantchito ku cinema, atatha kujambula mafilimu awiri. Yoyamba mwa iyi ndi Once upon a Time ku Hollywood, yomwe idawonekera kwambiri mu 2019 ndikupanga $ 374 miliyoni!
M'chaka chomwecho, kuwonetsa kwa zolembedwazo kamodzi pa nthawi ... Tarantino, motsogozedwa ndi Tara Wood, idachitika. Zolemba mufilimuyi ndizotengera zokambirana ndi anzawo a Quentin komanso ochita zisudzo omwe adagwira nawo ntchito.
Zithunzi za Tarantino
