Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov (1900-1982) - Mtsogoleri wankhondo waku Soviet ndi Marshal waku Soviet Union. Kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union.
Chief-Chief of the Land Forces of the USSR - Deputy Minister of Defense (1960-1964), Chief of the Civil Defense Forces (1961-1972).
Mbiri ya Chuikov pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Vasily Chuikov.
Wambiri Chuikov
Vasily Chuikov adabadwa pa February 12 (31 Januware) 1900 m'mudzi wa Serebryanye Prudy (chigawo cha Tula). Makolo ake, Ivan Ionovich ndi Elizaveta Fedorovna, anali anthu wamba wamba omwe adalera ana 13.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Pamene Vasily anali ndi zaka 7, makolo ake anamutumiza kusukulu ya parishi, komwe adaphunzira zaka 4. Pambuyo pake, mnyamatayo adapita kukafunafuna ntchito ku Petrograd. Kumeneko anaphunzira pa msonkhano wolimbikitsana ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi ankagwira ntchito yosoka.
Mu 1917, Chuikov anali mwana wazanyumba wagulu la mgodi ku Kronstadt. Chaka chotsatira, adaphunzira maphunziro ankhondo. M'chaka cha 1918, mnyamatayo adagwira nawo ntchito yopondereza kupanduka kwa SR Kumanzere.
Vasily Chuikov adawonetsa talente yake ngati wamkulu pa Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni. Mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri, adakwanitsa kukwera paudindo wa wamkulu wa gulu lankhondo. Anatenga nawo mbali pankhondo, chifukwa chake adalandira mabala anayi.
Pamene Chuikov anali atangotsala ndi zaka 22, adapatsidwa 2 Orders of the Red Banner, komanso chida chogwirizira chagolide ndi wotchi. Pa nthawi ya mbiri yake Vasily anali kale membala wa chipani cha Bolshevik.
Usilikali
Kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni, Chuikov anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Military Academy. Frunze. Mu 1927 anapatsidwa udindo wothandizira pa dipatimenti ku likulu la chigawo cha Moscow. Kenako adasankhidwa kukhala mlangizi wankhondo ku China.
Pambuyo pake, Vasily adachita maphunziro ku Military Academy of Mechanization and Motorization. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 30, anali wamkulu wa mfuti, kenako natsogolera gulu lankhondo la Bobruisk ku Belarus.
M'dzinja la 1939, gulu lankhondo la 4 lidapangidwa kuchokera pagulu la a Chuikov, omwe adatenga nawo gawo pantchito yaku Poland ya Red Army. Zotsatira za kampeni iyi ndikulandidwa kwa madera akum'mawa a Poland kupita ku USSR.
Kumapeto kwa chaka chomwecho, adalamula gulu lankhondo la 9, lomwe linamenya nkhondo ya Soviet-Finnish. Malinga ndi Vasily Ivanovich, ntchitoyi inali imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri komanso zovuta kwambiri mu mbiri yake yankhondo. Asitikali ankhondo aku Russia sanatsetsere bwino, pomwe a Finns adasefukira bwino ndikudziwa bwino malowo.
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa 1940 mpaka 1942 Chuikov anali ku China, ngati mlangizi komanso wamkulu wa gulu lankhondo lachi China ku Chiang Kai-shek. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ku China kunali nkhondo yapachiweniweni pakati pa gulu lankhondo la Chiang Kai-shek ndi Mao Zedong.
Nthawi yomweyo, achi China adatsutsa owukira aku Japan omwe adalanda Manchuria ndi midzi ina. Mtsogoleri wa dziko la Russia anakumana ndi ntchito yovuta - kuti akhale ogwirizana m'boma pomenya nkhondo ndi Japan.
Ngakhale panali mikangano yankhondo yankhondo, Vasily Chuikov adatha kukhazikitsa bata ndikuteteza malire aku Far East a USSR ku Japan. Pambuyo pake, anapempha kuti abwerere ku Russia, yomwe inamenya nkhondo ndi mphamvu zonse polimbana ndi a Nazi.
Pasanapite nthawi, atsogoleri a Soviet anatumiza Chuikov ku Stalingrad, omwe amayenera kutetezedwa zivute zitani. Ndi nthawi, anali kale pa udindo wa msilikali wamkulu, amene anali ndi luso kwambiri nkhondo.
Asitikali a Vasily Ivanovich adadziwika chifukwa chodzitchinjiriza kwa miyezi 6 ya Stalingrad. Asitikali ake, otsika kuposa a Nazi mu kuchuluka kwa asitikali, akasinja ndi ndege, adawononga mdani, kuwononga a Nazi pafupifupi 20,000 ndi zida zambiri zankhondo.
Monga mukudziwa, Nkhondo ya Stalingrad ndi imodzi mwazikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera, asitikali opitilira 1.1 a Soviet ndi asitikali 1.5 aku Germany adamwalira mmenemo.
Chifukwa cha kulingalira kopanda malire, njira zosintha modabwitsa komanso kuwukira mwachangu, Chuikov adatchedwa - General Sturm. Iye anali mlembi wa lingaliro la kukhazikitsidwa kwa magulu omenyera, omwe amasintha nthawi zonse malo awo oyang'anira ndikupereka zigawenga zodabwitsa m'malo amdani. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti maguluwa anali ndi snipers, mainjiniya, ogwira ntchito m'migodi, akatswiri azachipatala ndi "akatswiri" ena.
Chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwake ndi zina zomwe adachita, Chuikov adapatsidwa Mphotho ya Suvorov, digiri yoyamba. M'zaka zotsatira, General anamenya nkhondo zosiyanasiyana, ndipo nawonso analanda Berlin.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pa lamulo la Chuikov, wamkulu wa gulu lankhondo la Berlin, General Weidling, asaina kugonja kwa gulu lake lankhondo ndikudzipereka.
M'zaka za nkhondo, Vasily Chuikov adapatsidwa kawiri ulemu wa Hero of the Soviet Union. M'zaka pambuyo pa nkhondo, adatumikira ku Germany m'malo apamwamba. Mu 1955 adapatsidwa dzina la Marshal wa Soviet Union.
M'zaka za m'ma 60, wamkuluyo adakhala Commander-Chief-Ground Forces, Deputy Minister of Defense wa USSR komanso mtsogoleri woyamba wa Civil Defense. Ali ndi zaka 72, adalemba kalata yoti atule pansi udindo.
Moyo waumwini
Mkazi wamkulu anali Valentina Petrovna, amene anakhala naye kwa zaka 56. Muukwatiwu, banjali linali ndi mwana Alexander ndi atsikana awiri - Ninel ndi Irina.
Imfa
Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov anamwalira pa Marichi 18, 1982 ali ndi zaka 82. Madzulo a imfa yake, adapempha kuti aikidwe pa Mamayev Kurgan pafupi ndi Chikumbutso cha Motherland. Ankafuna kugona ndi asirikali ankhondo omwe adamwalira ku Stalingrad.
Zithunzi za Chuikov
