Kodi epithets ndi chiyani?? Anthu ambiri amadziwa mawu awa kuyambira kusukulu, koma sikuti aliyense amakumbukira tanthauzo lake. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri mawuwa amasokonezedwa ndi fanizo, zokokomeza, kapena malingaliro ena.
M'nkhaniyi tikufotokozerani tanthauzo la epithet ndi mawonekedwe omwe angaperekedwe.
Kodi epithet ndi chiyani?
Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku chilankhulo chakale chachi Greek, mawu oti "epithet" kwenikweni amatanthauza "kuphatikizidwa." Chifukwa chake, epithet ndimafanizo kapena tanthauzo la mawu omwe amakhudza kuwonekera kwake komanso kukongola kwa katchulidwe. Mwachitsanzo: masamba a emarodi, nyengo yachisoni, m'badwo wagolide.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti akatswiri azachipembedzo alibe lingaliro limodzi la epithet. Akatswiri ena amamutcha kuti ndi mawu ophiphiritsa, ena - chinthu chongoyankhula ndakatulo, ndipo ena amamuwona ngati wolemba.
Monga lamulo, ziganizo zimakhala ngati ziphuphu zomwe zimapangitsa mayina kukhala owala. Komabe, sichimasulira chilichonse chomwe ndi epithet.
Mwachitsanzo, mawu oti "tsiku lotentha" ndi mawu enieni, ndipo "kupsompsona kotentha" ndikugogomezera kukhumbira. Ndiye kuti, kupsompsonana kotere kumachitika kokha pakati pa anthu achikondi, koma osati pakati pa abwenzi kapena abale. Nthawi yomweyo, magawo ena olankhuliranso atha kukhala ngati ma epithets:
- ziganizo - mwezi zachisoni zounikira, mvula zowawa analira;
- maina - phiri-chimphona, Kwawo-mayi;
- matchulidwe - "kukugwa mvula, inde china ndi chiyani»;
- amatenga nawo mbali ndi kutengapo mbali - "Tsamba, kulira ndi kuvina mu chete wazaka"(Krasko);
- gerunds ndi ziganizo - "mtundu wa akusangalala ndikuseweramabingu akumwamba. (Tyutchev);
Ma epithets amatha kuyimira magawo osiyanasiyana olankhulira, koma onse amakhala ndi cholinga chimodzi chokha - kuti mawuwa akhale olemera komanso omveka bwino.
Mitundu ya epithets
Ma epithets onse atha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- zokongoletsa (chilankhulo) - waluntha lingaliro, bokosi chete;
- ndakatulo zachikhalidwe - wokoma mtima mwachita bwino, osawerengeka chuma;
- aumwini-aumwini, a wolemba wina - maluma maganizo (Chekhov), velvet chisanu (Bunin).
Epithets ambiri mu zopeka, popanda popanda kuthekera kulingalira ntchito zonse.
