George Herbert Walker Bush, yemwenso amadziwika kuti George W. Bush (1924-2018) - Purezidenti wa 41 wa United States (1989-1993), Wachiwiri Wachiwiri wa United States motsogozedwa ndi Ronald Reagan (1981-1989), Congressman, kazembe, wamkulu wa Central Intelligence.
Ndi bambo wa Purezidenti wa 43 waku America a George W. Bush. Mu 2017, anali Purezidenti wokhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri m'mbiri yaku America.
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya George W. Bush, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, musanakhale ndi mbiri yayifupi ya Bush Sr.
Mbiri ya George W. Bush
George W. Bush adabadwa pa June 12, 1924 ku Milton (Massachusetts). Anakulira m'banja la Senator komanso a banki Prescott Bush ndi mkazi wake a Dorothy Walker Bush.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
George atangobadwa, a Bushes adasamukira ku Greenwich, Connecticut. Purezidenti wamtsogolo adalandira maphunziro ake oyambira kusukulu yakomweko, pambuyo pake adapitiliza maphunziro ake ku Phillips Academy.
Kusukulu yasekondale, Bush Sr. adakhala ndi maudindo ambiri ofunika. Iye anali mlembi wa bungwe la ophunzira, amatsogolera zachifundo, adasindikiza nyuzipepala yasukulu, komanso anali wamkulu wa timu ya mpira ndi baseball.
Atamaliza sukulu, George adapita kukatumikira ku Navy, komwe adakhala woyendetsa sitima zapamadzi. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti adathawa ndege yoyamba ali ndi zaka 18, zomwe zidamupangitsa kukhala woyendetsa ndege wachichepere kwambiri m'nthawi yake.
Bush adapatsidwa gulu la torpedo wokhala ndi woyang'anira zithunzi kumapeto kwa 1943. Gulu lankhondo lidapambana nkhondo zambiri pankhondo yapamadzi yapadziko lonse ya World War II (1939-1945). Kenako, munthuyo anali kupereka udindo wa mkulu wachinyamata.
Japan itadzipereka, a George W. Bush adamulemekeza mu Seputembara 1945. Atabwerera kwawo, adapitiliza maphunziro ake ku Yale University.
M'malo mophunzira zaka 4, George adamaliza maphunziro onse pazaka 2.5 zokha. Mu 1948 anamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite, ndikukhala katswiri wazachuma. Pambuyo pake, adakhazikika ku Texas, komwe adaphunzira zovuta zamabizinesi amafuta.
Popeza Bush Sr. anali mwana wamwamuna wotchuka, adakwanitsa kupeza ntchito pakampani yayikulu ngati katswiri wazamalonda. Pambuyo pake adzapanga kampani yake yamafuta ndikukhala mamilionea wa dollar.
Ndale
Mu 1964, George W. Bush adalengeza kuti akupikisana nawo Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku US, koma zisankhozi zidalephera kwa iye. Komabe, anapitilizabe kukonda zandale ndipo anasiya bizinesi yake.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, George adakwanitsa kutenga mpando womwe anali ukuuyembekezera kwa nthawi yayitali ku State House of Representatives, pambuyo pake adasankhidwanso kwachiwiri. Mu 1970, wandaleyo adathamangiranso ku Congress, koma adalephera.
Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, Bush Sr. adasankhidwa ku malo a Permanent Representative of America ku UN, komwe wandale adagwira ntchito pafupifupi zaka ziwiri. Kenako adakhala mtsogoleri wa National Committee ya Republican Party.
Komanso, mwamunayo adatsogolera ofesi yaku America kuti ayanjane ndi PRC. Mu 1976, chochitika china chosaiwalika chidachitika mu mbiri ya George W. Bush - adasankhidwa kukhala director wa CIA. Komabe, Jimmy Carter atakhala Purezidenti wa dzikolo m'malo mwa Gerald Ford, adachotsedwa ntchito.
Mu 1980, Bush Sr. adathamangira koyamba pachisankho cha purezidenti. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti panthawi yachisankho chake adatenga nawo gawo pazandale 850, ndipo mtunda wonse wamaulendo ake udapitilira 400,000 km!
Ndipo, pazisankhozi, wopambana anali Ronald Reagan, yemwe anali wosewera wakale wa kanema. Komabe, George adakwanitsa kukulitsa gulu lake la mafani ndikupereka malingaliro ake kwa aku America.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti Reagan atangokhala Purezidenti wa boma, adapatsa a Bush wamkulu mpando wa wachiwiri kwa purezidenti, ndikumupanga kukhala wothandizira wake wamkulu. Potero, George adalimbitsa ntchito yolimbana ndi mchitidwe wogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa mphamvu zomwe boma likuchita pamabizinesi azinsinsi.
Mu 1986, panali chinthu chosasangalatsa mu mbiri ya Bush Sr. Wachiwiri kwa purezidenti, limodzi ndi Reagan ndi akuluakulu ena, adamuimba mlandu wonyenga zida zankhondo.
Zinapezeka kuti oyang'anira Purezidenti adagulitsa zida zawo mobisa ku Iran, ndipo ndalamazo zidapereka ndalama ku gulu lotsutsa chikominisi ku Nicaragua. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti onse a Reagan ndi a Bush Sr adanena poyera kuti sanatenge nawo gawo pazinthuzi.
Mu 1988, mpikisano wina wa purezidenti udayambanso, pomwe George adatenganso gawo. Imodzi mwazolankhula zake, yolankhula ndi a Republican, idafikiranso m'mbiri ngati "Mitundu Chikwi ya Kuwala."
M'mawu awa, a Bush Sr. adalankhula zakukhosi kwake pakuchotsa mimba. Analimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chilango cha imfa, ufulu wa anthu aku America kunyamula mfuti, komanso kupewa misonkho yatsopano.
Zotsatira zake, ambiri mwa ovota aku US adavota kuti amuthandize George W. Bush, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti akhale mtsogoleri watsopano waboma. Pazaka 4 ali ndi mphamvu, adakwanitsa kukonza ubale ndi USSR.
Purezidenti waku America adasaina mgwirizano wofunikira ndi Mikhail Gorbachev wofuna kuchepetsa zomwe zimatchedwa "mpikisano wa zida." Pambuyo pake, mu 1992, United States ndi Russia, yoyimiridwa ndi Bush Sr. ndi Boris Yeltsin, adasaina mgwirizano pamapeto a Cold War pakati pa mayiko.
Kuphatikiza apo, George adakwanitsa kuchita bwino kwambiri ndale zanyumba. Pansi pa iye, kuchepa kwa bajeti mdzikolo kunachepa, zomwe sizinafike posachedwa kwambiri.
Mu 1992, Bush Sr. adakonzekera kusankhidwanso kwachiwiri, koma m'malo mwake, anthu adasankha a Bill Clinton kukhala purezidenti watsopano. Pambuyo pake, George adayamba kucheza. Wathandizira mabungwe a khansa ndipo amatsogolera mwachidule ndalama zothandizira pakagwa tsoka.
Moyo waumwini
Patangotha sabata imodzi atachotsedwa ntchito, George adakwatirana ndi a Barbara Pierce, omwe adali atatomeredwa kale asanapite kunkhondo. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pantchito yake yoyendetsa ndege zankhondo, mnyamatayo adatchula ndege zonse zomwe adauluka polemekeza mkazi wake wamtsogolo - "Barbara 1", "Barbara 2", "Barbara 3".
Muukwatiwu, banjali linali ndi ana aakazi awiri - Pauline Robinson ndi Dorothy Bush Koch, ndi ana amuna anayi: George Walker Bush Jr. (yemwe pambuyo pake adakhala Purezidenti wa 43 wa United States), John Ellis, Neil Mallon ndi Marvin Pearce.
Imfa
Mu 2017, Bush Sr. adalengezedwa kuti ndi Purezidenti wakale kwambiri ku America m'mbiri yonse. Mwa njira, izi zisanachitike, mbiriyo inali ya Gerald Ford.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ngakhale anali wokalamba komanso wathanzi, mwamunayo adakondwerera mwambowu ndi kulumpha parachute - umu ndi momwe Purezidenti wakale adakondwerera zikondwerero zake kuyambira ali ndi zaka 75.
George W. Bush anamwalira pa Novembala 30, 2018 ku Texas. Pa nthawi ya imfa yake, anali ndi zaka 94. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mkazi wake adamwalira pa Epulo 17 chaka chomwecho.
Chithunzi ndi George W. Bush
