Neva nkhondo - nkhondo yomwe idachitika pa Julayi 15, 1240 pamtsinje wa Neva, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Ust-Izhora, pakati pa Novgorod Republic ndi a Karelians motsutsana ndi asitikali aku Sweden, Norway, Finnish ndi Tavastian.
Zachidziwikire, cholinga cha kuwukiraku chinali kukhazikitsa ulamuliro pakamwa pa Neva ndi mzinda wa Ladoga, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kulandidwa dera lalikulu la njira yamalonda kuchokera ku Varangi kupita ku Agiriki, omwe anali m'manja mwa Novgorod kwazaka zopitilira 100.
Asanayambe nkhondo
Panthawiyo, Russia idakumana ndi zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa inali m'goli la Atatar-Mongols. M'chilimwe cha 1240, zombo zaku Sweden zidafika m'mphepete mwa doko la Neva, pomwe zidafika ndi anzawo ndi ansembe achikatolika. Amapezeka pamalire a Izhora ndi Neva.
Malire a gawo la Novgorod anali otetezedwa ndi ankhondo ochokera ku Finno-Ugric fuko Izhora. Ndiwo amene anauza Prince Alexander Yaroslavovich za kufika zombo mdani.
Alexander atangomva za kuyandikira kwa a Sweden, adaganiza zodzitchinjiriza mdani, osapempha thandizo kwa abambo ake Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. Gulu lankhondo la kalonga litasamukira kudziko lawo, zigawenga zochokera ku Ladoga zinawagwirizana nawo panjira.
Malinga ndi miyambo ya nthawi imeneyo, gulu lankhondo lonse la Alesandro linasonkhana ku Cathedral of St. Sophia, komwe adalandira mdalitso wankhondo kuchokera kwa Archbishop Spiridon. Kenako anthu aku Russia adayamba kampeni yawo yotchuka yolimbana ndi a Sweden.
Nkhondo ikupita patsogolo
Nkhondo ya Neva idachitika pa Julayi 15, 1240. Malinga ndi mbiri, gulu laku Russia linali ndi asitikali 1300-1400, pomwe gulu lankhondo laku Sweden linali ndi asitikali pafupifupi 5000.
Alexander adafuna kuwomba mphezi kawiri mumtsinje wa Neva ndi Izhora kuti adule njira zopulumukira ndi kuwalanda zombo zawo.
Nkhondo ya Neva inayamba cha m'ma 11:00. Kalonga waku Russia adalamula kuti amenyane ndi magulu ankhondo omwe anali pagombe. Anatsata cholinga choloza pakati pa gulu lankhondo la Sweden m'njira yoti asirikali omwe adatsalira pazombozo sanamuthandize.
Posakhalitsa kalonga adapezeka pachimake pankhondoyo. Pa nkhondoyi, oyendetsa ndege achi Russia komanso okwera pamahatchi amayenera kulumikizana kuti aponyetse ma Knights m'madzi. Apa ndipamene pachiwonetsero pakati pa Prince Alexander ndi wolamulira waku Sweden a Jarl Birger chidachitika.
Birger adathamanga pa kavalo wokhala ndi lupanga lotukuka, ndipo kalonga ali ndi mkondo patsogolo. Jarl amakhulupirira kuti mkondowo utha kugwera pazida zake kapena kuwaswa.
Alexander, atangoyenda mwamphamvu, adamenya Asweden mu mlatho wapamphuno pansi pa chisoti. Masomphenyawo adachoka pamutu pake ndipo mkondowo udalowera patsaya la knight. Birger adagwa m'manja mwa squires.
Ndipo panthawiyi, m'mphepete mwa gombe la Neva, gulu lachifumu lidawononga milatho, ndikukankhira kumbuyo Asweden, kulanda ndikumiza omvera awo. Ankhondo anang'ambika m'zigawo zosiyana, zomwe a Russia anawononga, ndipo mmodzi ndi mmodzi adayendetsa gombe. Mwamantha, a ku Sweden adayamba kusambira, koma zida zolemera zidawakokera pansi.
Magulu angapo a adani adakwanitsa kufika pazombo zawo, pomwe adayamba kunyamuka mwachangu. Ena adathawira kunkhalango, akuyembekeza kubisala asirikali aku Russia. Nkhondo yofulumira ya Neva inabweretsa kupambana kwakukulu kwa Alexander ndi gulu lake lankhondo.
Zotsatira za Nkhondo
Chifukwa cha kupambana kwa a Sweden, gulu lankhondo laku Russia lidatha kuyimitsa ulendo wawo wopita ku Ladoga ndi Novgorod ndipo potero limaletsa kuwopsa kwa zochita zogwirizana ndi Sweden ndi Order posachedwa.
Zotayika za a Novgorodians zidakwanira anthu angapo, kuphatikiza asitikali 20 olemekezeka. Anthu aku Sweden adataya makumi angapo kapena mazana a anthu pankhondo ya Neva.
Prince Alexander Yaroslavich adalandira dzina loti "Nevsky" pachigonjetso chake choyamba. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, adzaletsa kuukiridwa kwa magulu ankhondo aku Livonia pankhondo yotchuka pa Nyanja Peipsi, yotchedwa Battle of the Ice.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zonena za Nkhondo ya Neva zimangopezeka m'mabuku achi Russia, pomwe sizili ku Sweden, kapena zikalata zina zilizonse zonena za izi.
Chithunzi cha nkhondo ya Neva
