Armen B. Dzhigarkhanyan (mtundu. People's Artist of the USSR. Laureate of 2 State Prizes of the Armenian SSR.
M'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa ndi director director wa Moscow Drama Theatre motsogozedwa ndi Armen Dzhigarkhanyan.
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Dzhigarkhanyan, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yayifupi ya Armen Dzhigarkhanyan.
Mbiri ya Dzhigarkhanyan
Armen Dzhigarkhanyan adabadwa pa Okutobala 3, 1935 ku Yerevan. Makolo ake anali Boris Akimovich ndi mkazi wake Elena Vasilievna. Wosewera ali ndi alongo awiri - Marina ndi Gayane.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Pamene Armen anali ndi mwezi umodzi zokha, abambo ake adasiya banja. Pambuyo pake, amake adakwatiranso, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti bambo opeza azilera mwana.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti Dzhigarkhanyan anali paubwenzi wabwino ndi abambo ake opeza.
Amayi a Armen anali membala wa Council of Minerals of the Armenian SSR. Amakonda kwambiri zisudzo, chifukwa chake adakhala nawo zisudzo zonse. Zinali iye amene anaphunzitsa mwana wake chikondi cha zisudzo.
Nditamaliza sukulu, Dzhigarkhanyan anapita ku Moscow, kumene anafuna kulowa GITIS. Komabe, popeza adalephera mayeso, adabwerera kunyumba. Pambuyo pake, mnyamatayo wazaka 17 adapeza ntchito yothandizira kujambula ku studio ya "Armenfilm".
Patapita zaka zingapo, Armen adalowa mu Yerevan Art and Theatre Institute, ataphunzira kumeneko zaka 4.
Masewero
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Dzhigarkhanyan adalowa gawo la zisudzo akadali chaka chake choyamba kuphunzira ku yunivesite. Anatenga nawo gawo mu seweroli "Ivan Rybakov", lomwe linakonzedwa pa siteji ya Yerevan Russian Drama Theatre. Apa adzagwira ntchito zaka 12 zikubwerazi.
Popita nthawi, Armen adakumana ndi Anatoly Efros, yemwe mu 1967 anali director of Lenkom. Nthawi yomweyo anazindikira talente mu Chiameniya, kenako anamupatsa malo mu gululo wake.
Mnyamatayo adagwira ntchito ku Lenkom kwa zaka pafupifupi 2, pambuyo pake adachita nawo zisudzo ku V. Mayakovsky Theatre. Apa iye ankagwira ntchito mpaka m'ma 90s.
Pambuyo pake Dzhigarkhanyan adapanga yekha "Theatre" D "", yomwe mpaka pano. Kwa zaka zambiri za mbiri yake yolenga, adasewera makanema opitilira makumi asanu, ndikusintha kukhala otchulidwa osiyanasiyana.
Makanema
Kanema woyamba wa Armen Dzhigarkhanyan adachitika mu kanema "Collapse" (1959), momwe adatenga gawo laling'ono la wogwira ntchito Hakob. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, adasewera mu sewero "Moni, Ndi Ine!", Zomwe zidamupangitsa kutchuka.
M'zaka zotsatira, Dzhigarkhanyan adatenga nawo gawo pakujambula "Operation Trust", "New Adventures of the Elusive" ndi "White Explosion".
M'zaka za m'ma 70, owonera adawona wojambulayo m'mafilimu odziwika bwino monga "Moni, ndine azakhali anu!", "Galu modyeramo ziweto" ndi "Malo amisonkhano sangasinthidwe." Ntchito zonsezi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zapamwamba kwambiri mu kanema waku Russia masiku ano.
Zaka khumi zikubwerazi, Armen Dzhigarkhanyan adapitilizabe kusewera m'mafilimu otchuka. Adawonekera m'mafilimu pafupifupi 50, omwe mwa odziwika kwambiri anali Tehran-43, The Life of Klim Samgin ndi The City of Zero.
M'zaka za m'ma 90, filmography ya Dzhigarkhanyan idadzazidwa ndi mapulojekiti ngati "Masiku zana limodzi asanakwane Order", "Shirley-Myrli", "Queen Margo" ndi ena ambiri. Mofananamo ndi izi, mwamunayo adaphunzitsa kuchita ku VGIK ngati profesa.
M'zaka za zana latsopano, Armen Borisovich adapitiliza kuchita makanema ndikulowa m'malo owonetsera. Mu 2008, adadziyesa ngati director, ndikuwonetsa sewerolo "One Thousand and One Nights of Shahrazada".
Dzhigarkhanyan adakhala m'modzi mwaomwe adaseweredwa kwambiri (maudindo opitilira 250 muma projekiti ama kanema) ndipo, malinga ndi mphekesera, adalowa mu Guinness Book of Records ngati wojambula yemwe adamujambula kwambiri. Komabe, palibe zomwe zili patsamba lovomerezeka la Guinness Book of Records.
Mu 2016, Armen adakakamizidwa kuyimitsa kujambula chifukwa cha matenda. Kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, adapita naye kuchipatala mwachangu poganiza kuti ali ndi vuto la mtima.
Moyo waumwini
Mkazi woyamba wa Dzhigarkhanyan anali Ammayi Alla Vannovskaya, yemwe adakhala naye muukwati wosalembetsa. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti anali wamkulu zaka 14 kuposa wokondedwa wake, yemwe adamusiyira mwamuna wake.
Mgwirizanowu, mtsikana Elena anabadwa, yemwe m'tsogolomu adakhalanso wojambula. Mwana atangobadwa, Vannovskaya adayamba chorea, matenda omwe amadziwika ndi mayendedwe osasintha komanso ofanana ndi kuvina.
Mkazi anayamba kuonetsa ndewu komanso kukayikira kopanda chifukwa. Izi zidapangitsa kuti Dzhigarkhanyan atenge mwana wake wamkazi ndikupanga chisudzulo. Mu 1966, Alla adamwalira muchipatala cha amisala.
Mwatsoka, Elena, monga mayi ake, nayenso anadwala chorea. Adamwalira ndi poyizoni wa carbon monoxide, akugona mgalimoto yomwe ikuyenda mu garaja.
Kachiwiri Armen anakwatira Ammayi Tatyana Vlasova, yemwe anali ndi mwana wamwamuna Stepan kuchokera m'banja lapitalo. Awiriwo analibe ana wamba. Pambuyo paukwati wazaka 48, banjali adaganiza zosiya kuchoka pa Dzhigarkhanyan.
Mu 2014, zidadziwika kuti wojambulayo anali ndi ambuye wazaka 35, Vitalina Tsymbalyuk-Romanovskaya. Mtsikanayo anali limba, ndipo kuyambira 2015 wakhala mtsogoleri wa Theatre D. Awiriwo adakhala mwamuna ndi mkazi koyambirira kwa 2016.
Chaka ndi theka pambuyo pake, mkangano unabuka m'banja la Armen Dzhigarkhanyan. Bamboyo adatsutsa mkazi wake kuti adaba ndikumusudzula. Komanso, mtsikanayo ananena kuti milandu yonse yomwe amamuneneza inali yopanda pake.
Kusudzulana kudatha mu Novembala 2017. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, Dzhigarkhanyan adalengeza kuti akukhalanso ndi Tatyana Vlasova. Ananenanso kuti adzakalamba ndi mayiyu.
Armen Dzhigarkhanyan lero
Mu 2018, thanzi la wochita seweroli lidasokonekera kwambiri. Atadwala matenda a mtima, adakomoka kwakanthawi, koma madotolo adatha kuthandiza Armen kuti atulukemo.
Chaka chomwecho, Dzhigarkhanyan anapezeka ndi matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo, komanso anapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda oopsa komanso neuralgia.
Armen Borisovich sangathe kuyenda, koma, monga kale, akupitilizabe kutsogolera "D Theatre". Amawonekera kumalo owonetsera pafupifupi tsiku lililonse ndipo amayesa kupita kumisonkhano yonse yoyamba.
Lero, pamapulogalamu ambiri apawailesi yakanema, mutu wakusudzulana kwa Dzhigarkhanyan ndi Vitalina ukupitilirabe. Gawo limodzi la anthu limathandizira wosewera, pomwe linalo limatenga mbali ya mtsikanayo.
Zithunzi za Dzhigarkhanyan
