Bruce Lee (1940-1973) - Wosewera waku Hong Kong ndi America, director, wolemba zosewerera, wopanga, wafilosofi, wotchuka ndi wokonzanso pamasewera achi China achi China, director site, rafilosofi, woyambitsa kalembedwe ka Jeet Kune Do.
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Bruce Lee, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, nayi mbiri yayifupi ya Bruce Lee.
Bruce Lee mbiri
Bruce Lee adabadwa pa Novembala 27, 1940 mumzinda wa San Francisco. Anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja lolemera.
Abambo ake, Lee Hoi Chuan, ankagwira ntchito yojambula. Amayi, a Grace Lee, anali mwana wamkazi wa wochita bizinesi wachuma ku Hong Kong komanso wopereka mphatso zachifundo Robert Hothun.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
M'mayiko aku East Asia, zinali zachilendo kupatsa ana mayina osadziwika, omwe amangogwiritsa ntchito m'banja. Zotsatira zake, makolo adapatsa mwana wawo wamwamuna dzina la mwana - Li Xiaolong.
Bruce Lee adayamba kusewera m'mafilimu atabadwa. Anayamba kuwonekera pazenera lalikulu ali ndi zaka zitatu.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mufilimu yake yoyamba, "The Girl's Golden Gate", mwanayo adasewera - mwana wamkazi.
Ali mwana, Lee sanali ndi thanzi labwino. Anali mwana wofooka pang'ono. Pa nthawiyo mu mbiri yake, anali atasonyeza kale chidwi ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, koma anali asanaphunzire mozama.
Kusukulu, Bruce anali wophunzira wopusa kwambiri, yemwe sanatchule chilichonse motsutsana ndi anzawo.
Pamene Lee anali ndi zaka 14, adayamba kuphunzira zovina za cha-cha-cha. Pambuyo pakuphunzira zaka zinayi pasukulu yovina, adakwanitsa kupambana Mpikisano wa Hong Kong Cha Cha Cha.
Ali ndi zaka 19, Bruce adakhazikika ku America. Poyamba adabwera ku San Francisco kenako ku Seattle, komwe adagwira ntchito yoperekera zakudya kulesitilanti yapafupi. Panthawiyi, mnyamatayo anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Edison technical School, pambuyo pake adapitiliza maphunziro ake ku University of Washington ku department of Philosophy.
Masewera
Ali wachinyamata, Bruce Lee adayamba chidwi ndi kung fu. Mnyamatayo amafuna kudziwa luso lomenyera nkhondo kuti athe kudziyimira pawokha.
Makolo adachita bwino ndi zomwe mwana wawo amakonda, chifukwa chake adamutenga kuti akaphunzire luso la Wing Chun kwa master Ip Man.
Popeza Bruce anali wovina wodziwa bwino, sanachedwe kudziwa luso loyenda komanso malingaliro omenyera nkhondo. Mnyamatayo ankakonda kwambiri maphunziro ake kotero kuti amakhala pafupifupi nthawi yonse yopuma ku masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Ndondomeko yomwe Lee adaphunzira imagwiritsa ntchito njira yomenyera nkhondo. Komabe, pambuyo pake, adatha kudziwa bwino zida zosiyanasiyana. Makamaka bwino amatha kumvetsetsa momwe nunchaku amagwirira ntchito.
Popita nthawi, Bruce adziwa ma judo, jiu-jitsu ndi nkhonya. Atakhala wankhondo waluso, adayamba kupanga kung fu - Jeet Kune Do. Ndondomekoyi inali yofunikira pophunzira zankhondo zilizonse zosiyanasiyana.
Pambuyo pake, Lee adayamba kuphunzitsa ophunzira ake ku sukulu yake yomwe, yomwe adatsegula ku United States mu 1961. Nthawi yomweyo, ophunzira amayenera kulipira $ 275 pa ola limodzi kuti apange maphunziro.
Bruce Lee sanayime pamenepo. Nthawi zonse amayesetsa kukonza matupi ake komanso maluso a kung fu. Iye "adapukuta" mayendedwe ake onse, kuyesera kuti abweretse ku ungwiro.
Lee adakhazikitsanso njira yake yopezera zakudya komanso njira zophunzitsira, zomwe zatchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Makanema
Monga tanenera kale, mbiri ya Bruce Lee idayamba ali ndi miyezi itatu.
Mnyamatayo ali ndi zaka 6, adatenga nawo gawo pa kujambula kwa filimuyi The Origin of Humanity. Asanakhale wamkulu, Lee adasewera m'mafilimu opitilira 20.
Munthawi yake ku United States, Bruce adawonekera m'makanema ndi makanema osiyanasiyana, akusewera omenyera. Komabe, palibe amene amamudalira maudindo akuluakulu, zomwe zidakhumudwitsa mnyamatayo.
Izi zidapangitsa kuti a Bruce Lee asankhe kubwerera ku Hong Kong, yomwe idatsegula kumene studio ya kanema ya Golden Harvest. Kunyumba, adakwanitsa kukopa wotsogolera kuti adziyese kutsogolera.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mwamasewera onse omenyera nkhondo anali Bruce mwiniwake. Zotsatira zake, mu 1971 kuyamba kwa kanema "Big Boss" kunachitika, komwe kunalandiridwa mwachidwi ndi otsutsa komanso owonera wamba.
Atapeza kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi, Lee adasewera m'mafilimu "Fist of Fury" ndi "Return of the Dragon", zomwe zidamupangitsa kutchuka kwambiri. Ali ndi gulu lalikulu la mafani omwe akufuna kutsanzira fano lake.
Mu 1972, Bruce Lee adagwira nawo kanema "Kulowa Chinjoka", chomwe chidatulutsidwa pazenera lalikulu sabata limodzi atamwalira mbuye wamkulu. Kanemayo anali womaliza kumaliza kumaliza ndi gawo lake.
Ntchito ina yomwe Lee adakwanitsa kuyimba ndi "Game of Death". Inayamba mu 1978.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti kuwombera komaliza kwa chithunzicho kunachitika popanda wosewera. M'malo mwa Bruce, adasewera kawiri.
Moyo waumwini
Ali ndi zaka 24, Bruce Lee adakwatirana ndi Linda Emery. Anakumana ndi mkazi wake wamtsogolo ku yunivesite.
Pambuyo pake banjali lidakhala ndi mwana wamwamuna, Brandon, ndi mwana wamkazi, Shannon. Mtsogolomo, Brandon Lee adakhalanso wosewera komanso waluso. Ali ndi zaka 28, mwatsoka adamwalira pomwepo.
Mfuti yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito pakujambula idadzaza ndi zipolopolo zangozi mwangozi.
Imfa
Bruce Lee adamwalira pa Julayi 20, 1973 ali ndi zaka 32. Imfa ya wankhondo wamkulu idadabwitsa dziko lonse lapansi.
Malinga ndi zomwe boma limanena, imfa ya Li idayambitsidwa ndi ubongo wa edema, womwe akuti umayambitsidwa ndi mapiritsi am'mutu. Nthawi yomweyo, palibe mayesero oyenera omwe adachitika (ngakhale adamuyesa autopsy), zomwe zidadzetsa kukayika kuti Bruce Lee amwalira chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Bruce anaikidwa m'manda ku Seattle. Mafaniwo sanakhulupirire za kufa kwamanyazi kwa wochita seweroli komanso wankhondo, zomwe zidadzetsa mphekesera zambiri pazifukwa zowona zakufa kwake.
Pali mtundu wina womwe Lee adaphedwa ndi katswiri wina wankhondo yemwe samamufuna kuti aziphunzitsa masewera omenyera nkhondo ku Europe ndi America. Komabe, mphekesera zotere sizigwirizana ndi zowona.
Zambiri zosangalatsa komanso kuchita bwino kwa Bruce Lee
- Bruce Lee amatha kugwira miyendo yake pakona kwa mphindi zopitilira theka la ola.
- Kwa masekondi angapo, Lee adakwanitsa kugwira kettlebell yamakilogalamu 34 padzanja lake lotambasula.
- Malinga ndi Arnold Schwarzenegger, matupi a Bruce atha kuwerengedwa ngati mulingo wopanda mafuta owonjezera amthupi.
- Pafupifupi mafilimu 30 apangidwa okhudza mbiri ya Bruce Lee.
- Lee adathamanga kwambiri kotero kuti kamera yama 24-sekondi-yachiwiri, yodziwika panthawiyo, sinathe kuwagwira. Zotsatira zake, owongolera adakakamizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kamera ya TV yokhoza kuwombera mafelemu 32 pamphindikati.
- Mwamuna amatha kuchita zokhazokha pachikhomo ndi chala chachikulu cha dzanja limodzi, komanso kukoka chala chimodzi chaching'ono.
- Bruce Lee adakwanitsa kuponyera mbewu za mpunga mlengalenga ndikuzigwira ndi timitengo.
- Maluwa omwe amakonda kwambiri mbuyeyo anali chrysanthemums.
Chithunzi ndi Bruce Lee