Sergei Semenovich Sobyanin (b. 1958) - Wandale waku Russia, meya wachitatu ku Moscow kuyambira pa Okutobala 21, 2010. M'modzi mwa atsogoleri achipani cha United Russia, mamembala ake a Supreme Council. Wosankhidwa wa Sayansi Yalamulo.
Mu mbiri ya Sobyanin pali zambiri zosangalatsa zomwe tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Sergei Sobyanin.
Wambiri Sobyanin
Sergei Sobyanin anabadwa pa June 21, 1958 m'mudzi wa Nyaksimvol (dera la Tyumen). Anakulira ndipo adaleredwa m'banja lomwe limapeza ndalama zambiri.
Abambo ake, Semyon Fedorovich, anali tcheyamani wa khonsolo yam'mudzimo, ndipo pambuyo pake adatsogolera zokongoletsera. Amayi, Antonina Nikolaevna, anali akawunti ku khonsolo yam'mudzimo, pambuyo pake adagwira ntchito yachuma pa fakitale, yemwe amayang'anira mwamuna wake.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Kuphatikiza pa Sergei, m'banja la Sobyanin munali atsikana ena awiri - Natalya ndi Lyudmila.
Mu 1967 banjali lidasamukira m'mudzimo kupita kudera lachigawo la Berezovo, komwe kunali malo owonerako zonunkhira. Zinali pano kuti meya wamtsogolo adapita kalasi yoyamba.
Sergei Sobyanin anali wakhama wophunzira luso. Analandira mamaki apamwamba pamakalata onse, chifukwa chakumaliza sukulu.
Atalandira satifiketi, Sergei wazaka 17 anapita ku Kostroma, kumene ankakhala mmodzi wa alongo ake. Kumeneko analowa Institute of Technology m'dera dipatimenti makina.
Ku yunivesite, Sobyanin adapitiliza kuphunzira bwino, chifukwa chake adachita maphunziro apamwamba.
Mu 1980, mnyamatayo adapeza ntchito ku fakitale yopanga makina opangira matabwa, monga injiniya.
Mu 1989, Sergei analandira yachiwiri maphunziro apamwamba, kukhala loya mbiri yabwino. Pambuyo pazaka 10, adzateteza zolemba zake ndikukhala wovomerezeka pa sayansi yamalamulo.
Ntchito
M'zaka za m'ma 80, Sergei Sobyanin anasintha ntchito zoposa imodzi, atatha kugwira ntchito monga injiniya, makina mu sitolo yamakina, woyang'anira komanso woyang'anira otembenuza pamphero.
Nthawi yomweyo, mwamunayo anali mgulu la Komsomol. Pa mbiri ya 1982-1984. adatsogolera dipatimenti ya mabungwe a Komsomol a komiti ya Leninsky ya Komsomol ya Chelyabinsk.
Patapita zaka zingapo, munthu zingamuthandize anapatsidwa udindo wa mutu wa nyumba ndi ntchito limodzi mu Kogalym. Pambuyo pake, adatenga udindo wa mkulu wa ofesi yamsonkho mumzinda.
Pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR, Sobyanin anakhala wachiwiri mutu wa Khanty-Mansiysk chigawo. Patapita miyezi ingapo, adathamangira ku Duma ku Khanty-Mansiysk, komwe adakhala wokamba nkhani mu Epulo 1994.
Patatha zaka 2, Sergei Semenovich adasankhidwa kukhala Federation Council, ndipo pambuyo pake adakhala membala wazandale "All Russia".
Mu 2001, chochitika chachikulu chinachitika mu mbiri ya Sergei Sobyanin. Anasankhidwa kukhala kazembe wa dera la Tyumen, kenako adavomerezedwa ku Supreme Council ya chipani cha United Russia.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, Sobyanin adapatsidwa udindo wotsogolera oyang'anira Purezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin. Zotsatira zake, adasamukira ku Moscow, komwe akukhalabe mpaka pano.
Mu likulu, ntchito ya wandale wamkulu idapitilirabe. Mu 2006, adakhala membala wa Commission for Military-technical Cooperation, ndipo pambuyo pake adatsogolera Board of Directors ya Channel One.
Pamene Dmitry Medvedev adakhala Purezidenti watsopano wa Russian Federation, adasamutsa Sobyanin kukhala wachiwiri kwa Prime Minister wadziko.
Mu 2010, chochitika china chofunikira chinachitika mu mbiri ya Sergei Semenovich. Atasiya ntchito Yuri Luzhkov paudindo wa meya waku Moscow, Sobyanin adasankhidwa kukhala meya watsopano wa likulu.
Pamalo atsopanowo, wogwira ntchitoyo anayamba kugwira ntchito mwachidwi. Adatenga mozama nkhondo yolimbana ndi umbanda, kuteteza zipilala zakale komanso zomangamanga, wakwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino pakukweza mayendedwe aboma, kuchepetsa ziphuphu m'boma, komanso adasintha zina ndi zina munthawi zamaphunziro ndi zaumoyo.
Mu Seputembara 2013, Sobyanin adasankhidwanso paudindowu m'masankho oyambilira, kulandira gawo loyamba la mavoti oposa 51%. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndi 27% yokha ya anthu omwe adavotera mpikisano wake wamkulu, Alexei Navalny.
Mu 2016, Sergei Semenovich adalolera kugwetsa "wosakhazikika" aliwonse omwe ali pafupi ndi malo okwerera sitima. Zotsatira zake, malo ogulitsa zana opitilira 100 adathetsedwa usiku umodzi wokha.
Pazofalitsa nkhani, kampaniyi idatchedwa "Usiku wa Zidebe Zautali".
Munthawi imeneyi ya mbiri yake, Sobyanin adanenedwa mobwerezabwereza za ziphuphu ndi blogger komanso wandale Alexei Navalny. Mu blog yake, Navalny adawonetsa njira zingapo zachinyengo zokhudzana ndi bajeti ya Moscow.
Chotsatira chake, meya adalamula kuti kuchotsedwa kwa chidziwitso chilichonse chazogulitsa pagulu, zomwe zidadzetsa chisangalalo chachikulu mderalo.
Moyo waumwini
Kwa zaka 28, Sergei Sobyanin anakwatiwa ndi Irina Rubinchik. Mu 2014, zidadziwika kuti banjali lidaganiza zosiya.
Mwambowu udadzetsa chipwirikiti pakati pa anthu. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti atolankhani sanathe kupeza zifukwa zenizeni zosudzulana ndi okwatirana.
Meya waku Moscow adati kupatukana kwake ndi Irina kudachitika m'malo abata komanso ochezeka.
Malinga ndi ena, kusamvana m'banja la Sobyanin kudachitika chifukwa cha ubale wamwamuna ndi womuthandizira Anastasia Rakova. Mkuluyu adadziwa mayiyu kwazaka zopitilira khumi.
Amati bambo a mtsikanayo, yemwe adabadwa kwa Rakova mu 2010, ndi Sobyanin. Komabe, izi ziyenera kuyankhulidwa mosamala.
Kuyambira muukwati ndi Irina, Sergei Semenovich anali ndi ana aakazi awiri - Anna ndi Olga.
Mu nthawi yake yaulere, Sobyanin amakonda kupita kukasaka, kusewera tenisi, kuwerenga mabuku, komanso kumvera nyimbo zachikale. Wandale samasuta kapena kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso.
Sergei Sobyanin lero
Mu Seputembara 2018, Sergei Sobyanin adasankhidwa kukhala Meya waku Moscow kachitatu. Pakadali pano, kusankha kwake kudathandizidwa ndi opitilira 70% ya ovota.
Wandaleyo adalengeza kuti posachedwapa akufuna kumanga 160 km ya mizere yatsopano ndi malo okwera magalimoto a 79. Kuphatikiza apo, adalonjeza a Muscovites kuti asinthitse misewu yoyenda pansi ndi misewu yayikulu.
Sobyanin ali ndi akaunti yake pa Instagram, pomwe amangokweza zithunzi ndi makanema. Pofika chaka cha 2020, anthu oposa 700,000 adalembetsa patsamba lake.
Zithunzi za Sobyanin
