Mustai Karim

Mustai Karim (dzina lenileni Mustafa Safich Karimov) - Wolemba ndakatulo wa Bashkir Soviet, wolemba, wolemba pulogalamu komanso wolemba zisudzo. Wojambula Wolemekezeka wa RSFSR komanso wopambana mphotho zambiri zapamwamba.

Mbiri ya Mustai Karim ili ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa kuchokera m'moyo wake wankhondo, wankhondo komanso zolembalemba.

Chifukwa chake, musanakhale ndi mbiri yayifupi ya Mustai Karim.

Mbiri ya Mustai Karim

Mustai Karim adabadwa pa Okutobala 20, 1919 m'mudzi wa Klyashevo (m'chigawo cha Ufa).

Wolemba ndakatulo wamtsogolo adakula ndipo adaleredwa m'banja losavuta. Kupatula pa iye, ana ena 11 adabadwa kwa makolo a Mustai.

Ubwana ndi unyamata

Malinga ndi Mustai Karim mwiniwake, amayi ake akulu anali atakulira. Izi ndichifukwa abambo adali ndi akazi awiri, zomwe zimachitika kwa Asilamu.

Mwanayo adamuwona ngati mayi wake mpaka adadziwitsidwa kuti wachiwiri, mkazi wachichepere wa abambo ake, anali mayi ake enieni. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti pakhala pali ubale wabwino pakati pa amayi.

Mustai anali mwana wachidwi kwambiri. Amasangalala kumamvera nthano, nthano komanso epics.

Akuwerenga mkalasi la 6, Mustai Karim adalemba ndakatulo zake zoyambirira, zomwe zidasindikizidwa posachedwa mu "Young Builder".

Ali ndi zaka 19, Karim adakhala membala wa Republican Union of Writers. Panthawi imeneyi ya mbiriyakale, adagwirizana ndi buku la "Pioneer".

Madzulo a Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) Mustai adamaliza maphunziro awo ku Bashkir State Pedagogical Institute.

Pambuyo pake, Mustai Karim amayenera kugwira ntchito ngati mphunzitsi mu imodzi mwasukulu, koma nkhondo idasintha malingalirowa. M'malo mophunzitsa, mnyamatayo adatumizidwa kusukulu yolumikizirana yankhondo.

Pambuyo pa maphunziro, Mustai adatumizidwa kwa gulu la mfuti la oyendetsa zida zankhondo. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe cha chaka chomwecho, msirikaliyo adavulala kwambiri pachifuwa, chifukwa chake adakhala pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mzipatala zankhondo.

Atachira, Karim adapitanso kutsogolo, koma kale ngati mtolankhani wamanyuzipepala ankhondo. Mu 1944 anapatsidwa Order la Nkhondo Yosonyeza Kukonda Dziko lako, digiri yachiwiri.

Mustai Karim adakumana ndi chigonjetso chomwe chidali chikuyembekezeredwa kwa chipani cha Nazi Germany ku likulu la Austria ku Vienna. Iyi inali imodzi mwamagawo osangalatsa kwambiri mu mbiri yake.

Atachotsedwa ntchito, Karim akupitiliza kulemba ndi chidwi chachikulu.

Ndakatulo ndi sewero

Kwa zaka zambiri za moyo wake, Mustai Karim adasindikiza pafupifupi 100 polemba ndakatulo ndi nkhani, ndipo adalemba sewero pamasewera 10.

Pamene ntchito yake inayamba kumasuliridwa m'zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana, adatchuka kwambiri osati ku USSR kokha, komanso kunja.

Mu 1987, filimu yofananayi idawomberedwa potengera sewerolo Usiku wa Lunar Eclipse. Kuphatikiza apo, zina mwa ntchito za Mustai zidachitidwa m'malo owonetsera.

Mu 2004, nkhani "Long, Long Childhood" idasankhidwa.

Moyo waumwini

Ali ndi zaka 20, Mustai Karim adayamba kukondana ndi mtsikana wotchedwa Rauza. Achinyamata adayamba kukumana ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri adaganiza zokwatirana.

Atamaliza maphunziro awo, Mustai ndi Rauza adakonza zopita ku Ermekeevo kuti akagwire ntchito ya aphunzitsi, koma ndi mkazi wake yekha yemwe adatsalira komweko. Mkazi anatengedwa kupita kutsogolo.

Karim atamenya nkhondo kutsogolo, mwana wake wamwamuna Ilgiz adabadwa. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mtsogolomo Ilgiz adzakhalanso wolemba ndipo adzakhala membala wa Writers 'Union.

Mu 1951, Rauza ndi Mustai adabadwa msungwana wotchedwa Alfia. Mu 2013, iye ndi mchimwene wake adakhazikitsa Mustai Karim Foundation, yomwe imathandizira kukulitsa chilankhulo ndi mabuku a Bashkir.

Timerbulat, mdzukulu wa Karim, ndi wochita bizinesi yayikulu komanso bilionea. Kwa kanthawi adagwira ntchito ngati wamkulu wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa VTB Bank.

Mu 2018, Timerbulat, motsogozedwa ndi Vladimir Putin, adapatsidwa Order of Friendship chifukwa "choyesetsa kuteteza, kupititsa patsogolo ndikudziwitsa anthu zikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale ku Russia."