Boris Abramovich Berezovsky - Wochita bizinesi waku Soviet ndi Russia, wolemba boma komanso wandale, wasayansi-masamu, wasayansi, wolemba ntchito zambiri zasayansi, dokotala wa sayansi yaukadaulo, pulofesa. Kuyambira mu 2008, anali ndi ndalama zokwana $ 1.3 biliyoni, pokhala m'modzi mwa anthu olemera kwambiri ku Russia.
Wambiri Boris Berezovsky lodzala ndi mfundo zambiri zosangalatsa za moyo wake ndi ndale.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Berezovsky.
Wambiri Boris Berezovsky
Boris Berezovsky anabadwa pa January 23, 1946 ku Moscow.
Iye anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja la injiniya Abram Markovich ndi labotale wothandizira wa Institute of Pediatrics Anna Alexandrovna.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Boris adapita kalasi yoyamba ali ndi zaka 6. M'kalasi lachisanu ndi chimodzi, adasamukira ku sukulu yapadera ya Chingerezi.
Atamaliza sukulu, Berezovsky adafuna kulowa Moscow State University, koma sizinaphule kanthu. Malinga ndi iye, mtundu wake wachiyuda umamuletsa kukhala wophunzira ku yunivesite ya Moscow.
Chifukwa, Boris bwinobwino mayeso ku Moscow Forestry Institute, maphunziro a injiniya zamagetsi. Pambuyo pake, mnyamatayo apitabe ku Moscow State University, komwe adzamalize maphunziro ake, kuteteza chiphunzitsocho ndikukhala pulofesa.
Ali mnyamata, Berezovsky ankagwira ntchito monga injiniya ku Research Institute of Testing Machines. Ali ndi zaka 24, anapatsidwa udindo woyang'anira labotale ku Institute of Control Problems of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
Patatha zaka zitatu, Boris Berezovsky adapeza ntchito ku kampani yamagalimoto ya AvtoVAZ, komwe adatsogolera ntchito zokhudzana ndi kapangidwe kothandizidwa ndi makompyuta ndi mapulogalamu.
Limodzi ndi izi, injiniya anali kuchita zinthu zasayansi. Adasindikiza mazana amalemba ndi ma monograph pamitu yambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumba yosindikiza "Soviet Russia" idagwirizana naye, pomwe a Boris adalemba zolemba zakukonzanso kayendedwe kazachuma ku Russian Federation.
Wochita bizinesi
Berezovsky atachita bwino ku AvtoVAZ, adaganiza zopanga bizinesi yake. Posakhalitsa adakhazikitsa kampani ya LogoVaz, yomwe inkachita nawo kugulitsa magalimoto a VAZ omwe amakumbukiridwa kuchokera kwa ogulitsa magalimoto akunja.
Zinthu zinali kuyenda bwino kwakuti zaka 2 chiyambire kukhalapo kwake, Logovaz adalandira mwayi wololeza magalimoto a Mercedes-Benz ku Soviet Union.
Likulu ndi ulamuliro wa Boris Berezovsky umakula chaka chilichonse, chifukwa chake mabanki adayamba kutseguka pakupanga mafakitale ake.
Popita nthawi, adakhala membala wa board of director of the ORT channel. Pa mbiri ya 1995-2000. adatumikira ngati wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa TV.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90, Berezovsky anali mwini wa gulu la atolankhani la Kommersant, lomwe limayang'anira malo ambiri atolankhani, kuphatikiza Komsomolskaya Pravda, magazini ya Ogonyok, wayilesi ya Nashe Radio ndi kampani yakanema wa Channel One.
Kamodzi mwa otsogolera a Sibneft, Berezovsky anali nawo gawo lokwanira pamsika waboma kwakanthawi kochepa, akuchita zochitika zambiri zopindulitsa.
Malinga ndi zomwe oyimira ofesi ya Prosecutor General adachita, zinyengo za Boris Abramovich zidakhala chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zidasokonekera mu 1998. Popita nthawi, zidachitika kuti wabizinesi nthawi zonse amasungitsa makampani opindulitsa kwambiri, omwe pambuyo pake amataya mpikisano wawo.
Zotsatira zake, zonse za bajeti ya Russia komanso nzika zake, zomwe Berezovsky adachita zidawononga kwambiri.
Ntchito zandale
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90, Boris Berezovsky adalowerera ndale. Mu 1996, anapatsidwa udindo wachiwiri wa Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation. Kenako adatenga udindo wa Secretary Secretary wa CIS.
Panthawiyo mu mbiri yake, Berezovsky sanalinso wandale wodziwika, komanso m'modzi mwa anthu olemera kwambiri m'boma. M'mafunso ake, adanena kuti ndi mnzake wa Purezidenti Boris Yeltsin.
Komanso, oligarch ananena kuti iye ndi amene anathandiza Vladimir Putin kuyamba kulamulira.
Poyankha mafunso a atolankhani, Putin adavomereza kuti Boris Abramovich anali munthu wosangalatsa komanso waluso, yemwe ndimakonda kucheza naye nthawi zonse.
Komabe, ubale wa Berezovsky ndi Putin, ngati alipo, sunamulepheretse kuthandiza Viktor Yushchenko ndi Yulia Tymoshenko panthawi ya Revolution ya Orange.
Moyo waumwini
Mu mbiri ya Boris Berezovsky panali akazi atatu, omwe anali ndi ana asanu ndi mmodzi.
Wandale wamtsogolo adakumana ndi mkazi wake woyamba ali mwana. Muukwati uwu anali ndi atsikana awiri - Catherine ndi Elizabeth.
Mu 1991, Berezovsky anakwatira Galina Besharova. Banjali linali ndi mwana wamwamuna, Artem, ndi mwana wamkazi, Anastasia. Mgwirizanowu sunathe kupitirira zaka 2, pambuyo pake mkazi ndi ana ake adawulukira ku London.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chisudzulocho chinamalizidwa mu 2011. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Besharova adakwanitsa kukasuma mnzake wakale kuti amulipire ndalama zopitilira 200 miliyoni!
Elena Gorbunova anali mkazi wachitatu komanso womaliza wa Berezovsky, ngakhale kuti ukwatiwo sunalembetsedwe mwalamulo. Mgwirizanowu, banjali linali ndi mtsikana Arina ndi mnyamata Gleb.
Mu 2013 banjali litaganiza zochoka, a Gorbunova adasumira mlandu Boris, ngati mwamuna wamba komanso bambo wa ana awiri, pamtengo wamapaundi angapo.
Ndi chikhalidwe Berezovsky anali kulangidwa kwambiri ndi wovuta munthu. Amatsatira chizolowezi china tsiku lililonse, kugona pafupifupi maola 4 patsiku.
Boris Abramovich nthawi zambiri ankapita kumalo ochitira zisudzo, malo odyera komanso malo azisangalalo. Amakonda pomwe gulu laphokoso la abwenzi linali pafupi naye.
Imfa
Amakhulupirira kuti moyo wa Boris Berezovsky adayesedwa mobwerezabwereza. Mu 1994, Mercedes anaphulitsidwa, momwe anali bizinesi. Zotsatira zake, dalaivala adamwalira, mlonda ndi odutsa 8 adavulala.
Poyesa kupha anthu, ofufuzawo adakayikira bwana wamkuluyo a Sergei Timofeev, wotchedwa "Sylvester". Mu chaka chomwecho, Timofeev anaphulitsidwa m'galimoto yake.
Mu 2007, kuyesa kupha Berezovsky ku London m'manja mwa womupha wa ku Chechen kunalephereka. Apolisi adakwanitsa kugwira mwangozi wakuphayo, pomuganizira mosiyana kwambiri.
Boris Berezovsky anapezeka atamwalira pa Marichi 23, 2013 m'nyumba ya mkazi wakale wa Besharova. Malinga ndi kutulutsa kwalamulo, chomwe chimamupha chinali kudzipha. Thupi la oligarch lidapezeka ndi omulondera.
Berezovsky anali atagona pansi pa bafa, lomwe linali lotsekedwa mkati. Pafupi naye panali mpango. Ofufuzawo sanalembetsepo zankhondo kapena imfa yachiwawa.
Amadziwika kuti kumapeto kwa moyo wake Berezovsky anali mu bankirapuse, chifukwa cha chimene iye anadwala kwambiri.
Malipiro azinthu kwa omwe kale anali akazi, kulephera mu geopolitics, komanso kutaya mayesero motsutsana ndi Roman Abramovich, pambuyo pake amayenera kulipira ndalama zambiri zalamulo, zathandizira kuchepa kwakukulu kwa ndalama m'mabuku a bizinesi.
Chaka chimodzi asanamwalire, Berezovsky adalemba mawu omwe adapempha chikhululukiro cha umbombo kuti chiwononge nzika anzawo, komanso udindo wake pakukweza mphamvu kwa Vladimir Putin.
Chithunzi ndi Boris Berezovsky
