Anatoly Borisovich Chubais - Kazembe waku Soviet ndi Russia, wachuma komanso manejala wamkulu. General Director wa State Corporation Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies komanso Wapampando wa Management Board ya OJSC Rusnano.
M'nkhaniyi tikambirana zochitika zazikulu mu mbiri ya Anatoly Chubais komanso zochititsa chidwi kwambiri pamoyo wake komanso ndale.
Chifukwa chake, musanakhale mbiri yayifupi ya Chubais.
Mbiri ya Anatoly Chubais
Anatoly Chubais adabadwa pa June 16, 1955 mumzinda wa Borisov ku Belisov. Iye anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja la msilikali.
Abambo a Chubais, a Boris Matveyevich, anali wopuma pantchito. Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo (1941-1945) iye anatumikira mu mphamvu thanki. Nkhondo itatha, Chubais Sr. adaphunzitsa Marxism-Leninism ku yunivesite ya Leningrad.
Amayi a wandale wamtsogolo, a Raisa Khamovna, anali achiyuda komanso ophunzira ngati azachuma. Kuphatikiza pa Anatoly, mwana wina wamwamuna, Igor, anabadwira m'banja la Chubais, yemwe lero ndi katswiri wa zachikhalidwe cha anthu komanso dokotala wa sayansi yafilosofi.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Kuyambira ali mwana, Anatoly Chubais nthawi zambiri anali kupezeka pamikangano yamkangano pakati pa abambo ake ndi mchimwene wake wamkulu, zomwe zimakhudza mitu yandale komanso yanzeru.
Amayang'anitsitsa zokambirana zawo, akumvetsera mwachidwi lingaliro lina kapena lina.
Anatoly adapita kalasi yoyamba ku Odessa. Komabe, chifukwa cha ntchito ya abambo, banja nthawi zonse limakhala m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake ana adatha kusintha masukulu angapo.
Mu kalasi lachisanu, adaphunzira kusukulu ya Leningrad ndi kukondera kosakondera okonda dziko lawo, zomwe zidakwiyitsa wandale mtsogolo.
Atalandira satifiketi yaku sekondale, Chubais adakhoza bwino mayeso ku Leningrad Engineering and Economic Institute ku Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. Anali ndi mamakisi apamwamba pamakalata onse, chifukwa chake adakwanitsa kumaliza maphunziro ake ndi ulemu.
Mu 1978 Anatoly adalumikizana ndi CPSU. Pambuyo pa zaka 5, adateteza zolemba zake ndikukhala wovomerezeka wa sayansi ya zachuma. Pambuyo pake, mnyamatayo adapeza ntchito kukampani yake monga injiniya komanso wothandizira pulofesa.
Pakadali pano, Anatoly Chubais adakumana ndi Unduna wa Zachuma ku Russia Yegor Gaidar. Msonkhanowu udakhudza kwambiri mbiri yake yandale.
Ndale
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, Anatoly Borisovich adapanga kilabu cha Perestroika, chomwe chidachitikira ndi akatswiri azachuma osiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pake, mamembala ambiri a kalabu adalandira maudindo apamwamba m'boma la Russian Federation.
Popita nthawi, wapampando wa Leningrad City Council Anatoly Sobchak adalankhula za Chubais, yemwe adamupanga wachiwiri wake. Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa USSR, Chubais adakhala mlangizi wamkulu wazachuma ku Leningrad City Hall.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, a Vladimir Putin adakhala mlangizi wa meya, koma kale pa ubale wachuma wakunja.
Mu 1992, chochitika china chofunikira chidachitika mu mbiri ya Anatoly Chubais. Chifukwa cha luso lake, adapatsidwa udindo wokhala wachiwiri kwa Prime Minister waku Russia motsogozedwa ndi Purezidenti Boris Yeltsin.
Kamodzi m'malo ake atsopanowa, Chubais ikupanga pulogalamu yayikulu yogulitsa masheya, chifukwa mabizinesi zikwi mazana ambiri amabwera m'manja mwa eni ake. Pulogalamuyi lerolino imayambitsa mikangano yoopsa komanso mayankho olakwika kwambiri pagulu.
Mu 1993, Anatoly Chubais adakhala wachiwiri kwa State Duma wachipani cha Choice of Russia. Pambuyo pake, adalandira udindo wa Wachiwiri Wachiwiri kwa Prime Minister waku Russia, komanso adatsogolera Federal Commission ya Stock Market ndi Chitetezo.
Mu 1996, Chubais adathandizira zandale za Boris Yeltsin, kumuthandiza kwambiri pampikisano wa purezidenti. Pothandizidwa, Yeltsin amupanga kukhala mtsogoleri wa purezidenti mtsogolo.
Patatha zaka ziwiri, wandale uja adakhala wamkulu wa board ya RAO UES yaku Russia. Posakhalitsa anachita kusintha kwakukulu, komwe kunapangitsa kukonzanso kwa nyumba zonse.
Zotsatira zakusinthaku zidasamutsa magawo ochulukirapo kwa omwe amagulitsa ndalama zawo. Ogawana angapo adatsutsa Chubais, kumutcha woyang'anira woyipitsitsa ku Russian Federation.
Mu 2008, kampani yamagetsi yaku UES yaku Russia idathetsedwa, ndipo Anatoly Chubais adakhala director of the Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies. Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, bungweli lidakonzedwanso ndipo lidalandila kampani yotsogola ku Russia.
Moyo waumwini
Kwa zaka zambiri za mbiri yake, Anatoly Chubais adakwatirana katatu. Ndi mkazi wake woyamba, Lyudmila Grigorieva, anakumana ali mwana. Banjali linali ndi mwana wamwamuna, Alexei, ndi mwana wamkazi, Olga.
Mkazi wachiwiri wa wandale anali Maria Vishnevskaya, yemwenso anali ndi maphunziro azachuma. Awiriwa akhala m'banja zaka 21, koma palibe zowonjezera zomwe zawonekera m'banjali.
Kachitatu, Chubais adakwatirana ndi Avdotya Smirnova. Iwo anakwatirana mu 2012 ndipo akukhalabe limodzi. Avdotya ndi mtolankhani, wotsogolera komanso wowonetsa TV pa pulogalamu ya "School of Scandal".
Mu nthawi yake yopuma, Anatoly Chubais amakonda kupita kumizinda ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana. Amachita chidwi ndi masewera a ski ndi madzi. Amakonda ntchito ya Beatles, Andrei Makarevich ndi Vladimir Vysotsky.
Malinga ndi lipoti la ndalama za 2014, likulu la Anatoly Borisovich linali ma ruble 207 miliyoni. Banja la Chubais lili ndi nyumba ziwiri ku Moscow, komanso nyumba imodzi ku St. Petersburg ndi Portugal.
Kuphatikiza apo, okwatiranawo ali ndi magalimoto awiri a BMW X5 ndi BMW 530 XI komanso Yamaha SXV70VT yoyenda pamasamba. Pa intaneti, mutha kuwona makanema ambiri ndi zithunzi momwe wandale amayendetsa galimoto yake pachisanu pachipale chaku Russia.
Mu 2011 Anatoly Chubais adatsogolera gulu la oyang'anira a Rusnano LLC. Malinga ndi kope lodalirika la Forbes, pantchito iyi, kugwira ntchito ndi magawo ofunikira kunabweretsa wandale ma ruble opitilira 1 biliyoni mu 2015 mokha.
Anatoly Chubais lero
Anatoly Chubais ali ndi maakaunti a Facebook ndi Twitter, pomwe amafotokoza zochitika zina mdziko muno komanso padziko lapansi. Mu 2019, adalowa mu Supervisory Board ya Moscow Innovation Cluster Foundation.
Kuyambira lero, Chubais ndi m'modzi mwa akuluakulu osatchuka ku Russia. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, anthu opitilira 70% samamukhulupirira.
Anatoly Borisovich samalankhula kawirikawiri ndi mchimwene wake Igor. Poyankha, Igor Chubais adavomereza kuti ngakhale amakhala moyo wosalira zambiri, panalibe zovuta pakati pawo. Komabe, Tolik atakhala wamkulu wodziwika, adasiyana.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mchimwene wake wa Anatoly Chubais ndiokhulupirira. Pazifukwa izi ndi zina, samagawana malingaliro a mchimwene wake wamwamuna pa moyo.
Chithunzi ndi Anatoly Chubais
